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400037 重庆,第三军医大学新桥医院消化内科
[柏健鹰,E-mail:baijianying@tmmu.edu.cn BAI Jianying, baijianying@tmmu.edu.cn
收稿:2017-08-22,
修回:2017-09-18,
纸质出版:2017-12-15
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廖国斌, 彭瑞琨, 节梦梦, 等. hTERT上调FOXM1乙酰化影响胃癌细胞侵袭能力[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(23):2243-2249.
Guobin LIAO, Ruikun PENG, Mengmeng JIE, et al. hTERT promotes FOXM1 acetylation and subsequent invasion of gastric cancer cells[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(23): 2243-2249.
廖国斌, 彭瑞琨, 节梦梦, 等. hTERT上调FOXM1乙酰化影响胃癌细胞侵袭能力[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(23):2243-2249. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201708132.
Guobin LIAO, Ruikun PENG, Mengmeng JIE, et al. hTERT promotes FOXM1 acetylation and subsequent invasion of gastric cancer cells[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(23): 2243-2249. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201708132.
目的
2
探讨人端粒酶逆转录酶(human telomerase reverse enzyme,hTERT)促进胃癌细胞侵袭的分子机制。
方法
2
构建稳定过表达hTERT的细胞株SGC-7901-hTERT,采用Western blot检测叉头盒蛋白(forkhead box M1,FOXM1)的表达,qRT-PCR和Western blot检测FOXM1下游侵袭相关基因基质金属蛋白酶-2(matrix metalloproteinase-2,MMP-2)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)的mRNA和蛋白表达;构建FOXM1的shRNA干扰质粒,在SGC-7901-hTERT细胞中转染该质粒,Transwell法检测细胞侵袭能力,qRT-PCR和Western blot检测MMP-2、MMP-9的mRNA和蛋白表达;构建FOXM1启动子活性报告质粒,在SGC-7901-hTERT细胞中用双荧光素酶报告实验检测FOXM1启动子活性,qRT-PCR检测FOXM1 mRNA表达;构建稳定过表达FOXM1的细胞株SGC-7901-HA-FOXM1,并在此细胞中转染hTERT过表达质粒,免疫共沉淀(co-immunoprecipitation,Co-IP)检测FOXM1乙酰化水平变化,免疫荧光实验检测hTERT与FOXM1的细胞定位。
结果
2
与对照组比较,过表达hTERT促进FOXM1及其下游分子MMP-2、MMP-9的蛋白表达,同时也促进肿瘤细胞侵袭(
P
<
0.01),但不影响FOXM1的启动子活性及mRNA表达;与过表达hTERT组比较,干扰FOXM1可抑制MMP-2、MMP-9的mRNA和蛋白表达,同时也抑制肿瘤细胞侵袭(
P
<
01);hTERT与FOXM1存在细胞共定位,且过表达hTERT可上调FOXM1乙酰化水平。
结论
2
hTERT通过上调FOXM1乙酰化促进胃癌细胞侵袭。
Objective
2
To investigate the molecular mechanism of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) in promoting the invasion of gastric cancer cells.
Methods
2
A cell line with stable expression of hTERT
SGC-7901-hTERT was constructed based on human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells. Western blotting was used to detect the expression of forkhead box M1 (FOXM1)
and it combined with qRT-PCR to measure the expression of FOXM1 downstream molecules
matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) at protein and mRNA levels. The shRNA interference plasmid of FOXM1 was constructed and transfected into the SGC-7901-hTERT cells. Transwell chamber test was used to detect the invasive ability of the cells. qRT-PCR and Western blotting were used again for the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. The activity of FOXM1 promoter was detected by double luciferase reporter assay in SGC-7901-hTERT cells and corresponding control cells
and then the mRNA expression of FOXM1 was detected by qRT-PCR. After the construction of SGC-7901 FOXM1-HA cells with FOXM1-HA lentivirus
the cells were transfected with hTERT overexpression plasmid. The acetylation of FOXM1 was detected by co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP). The immunofluorescence assay was used to detect the co-localization of hTERT and FOXM1.
Results
2
Compared with the control group
hTERT overexpression promoted the expression of FOXM1 protein
which facilitated the expression of FOXM1 target genes
MMP-2 and MMP-9
and also promoted tumor cell invasion (
P
<
01). However
the expression of FOXM1 mRNA and its promoter activity was not affected. Compared with the overexpressing hTERT group
interference of FOXM1 partially decreased the effect of hTERT-promoted FOXM1 target gene expression and reduced the hTERT-mediated invasion of SGC-7901 cells (
P
<
01). FOXM1 and hTERT were co-localized in the SGC-7901 cells
and overexpression of hTERT up-regulated the level of acetylation of FOXM1.
Conclusions
2
hTERT affects the invasion of gastric cancer cells by up-regulation of FOXM1 acetylation.
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