急性心肌梗死患者创伤后成长特征及其与社会支持和应对方式的关系

曾秋霞; 何海燕; 徐春美; 刘蕾; 曾登芬

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201708107

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急性心肌梗死患者创伤后成长特征及其与社会支持和应对方式的关系

医学心理学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 急性心肌梗死患者创伤后成长特征及其与社会支持和应对方式的关系
- Characteristics of post-traumatic growth and their association with social support and coping style in patients with acute myocardial infarction
- 第三军医大学学报 2018年40卷第2期页码：176-182
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400042 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第三附属医院野战外科研究所：护理部
  2.400042 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第三附属医院野战外科研究所:心内科
  3.100048 北京，解放军总医院第一附属医院护理部
- 作者简介：
  
  [ 曾登芬, E-mail: zdf_6688@163.com ZENG Dengfen, E-mail:zdf_6688@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所科研基金(HLKYJJ2014005)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201708107
  中图分类号： R395.1;R542.22
- 收稿：2017-08-18，
  
  修回：2017-10-28，
  
  纸质出版：2018-01-30
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
曾秋霞, 何海燕, 徐春美, 等. 急性心肌梗死患者创伤后成长特征及其与社会支持和应对方式的关系[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(2):176-182.

Qiuxia ZENG, Haiyan HE, Chunmei XU, et al. Characteristics of post-traumatic growth and their association with social support and coping style in patients with acute myocardial infarction[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(2): 176-182.
曾秋霞, 何海燕, 徐春美, 等. 急性心肌梗死患者创伤后成长特征及其与社会支持和应对方式的关系[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(2):176-182. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201708107.

Qiuxia ZENG, Haiyan HE, Chunmei XU, et al. Characteristics of post-traumatic growth and their association with social support and coping style in patients with acute myocardial infarction[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(2): 176-182. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201708107.

摘要

目的

探讨急性心肌梗死患者创伤后成长特征，及其与社会支持、应对方式的相关性。

方法

采用一般资料调查问卷、简体中文版创伤后成长评定量表(C-PTGI)、领悟性社会支持量表(PSSS)、医学应对问卷(MC-MQ)对陆军军医大学第三附属医院心内科307例首发性急性心肌梗死患者进行调查。

结果

急性心肌梗死患者创伤后成长总分为(62.72±8.12)分。转换分数后，患者人生感悟维度条目均分最高，为(3.47±0.48)分; 新的可能性维度条目均分最低，为(2.55±0.63)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示，年龄、人均月收入、病程、家庭内支持、面对五项因素进入回归方程，共同解释创伤后成长水平34.9%的变异量。

结论

急性心肌梗死患者创伤后成长处于中等水平，年龄、人均月收入、病程、家庭内支持、面对五项因素是其主要影响因素。

Abstract

Objective

To explore the characteristics of post-traumatic growth and analyze their relationship with social support and copying style in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

Methods

The sample chosen for this survey consisted of 307 patients with first-time acute myocardial infarction treated in Daping Hospital. The patients were surveyed using general data questionnaire

Chinese-Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (C-PTGI)

Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) and Medical Coping Questionnaire (MC-MQ).

Results

The mean total score of post-traumatic growth was 62.72±8.12 in these patients. After score transformation

the average score in the dimension of life comprehension was 3.47±0.48

which was the highest item score

whereas the score in the dimension of new possibilities was only 2.55±0.63

the lowest among the items. Age

average income per person in the family

course of disease

family support and coping style were the 5 variables in the regression equation by multiple linear regression analysis

and they jointly accounted for 34.9% of the variance of post-traumatic growth.

Conclusion

Patient with acute myocardial infarction maintain a moderate level of post-traumatic growth. Age

average income per person in the family

course of disease

family support and coping style are main factors affecting post-traumatic growth.

关键词

Keywords

references

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