马岛战争和二战中海战伤发生特点及其对我军海战伤救治的启示

宗兆文; 李楠

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201706076

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马岛战争和二战中海战伤发生特点及其对我军海战伤救治的启示

军事医学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 马岛战争和二战中海战伤发生特点及其对我军海战伤救治的启示
- Characteristics of naval casualties in Malvinas War and World War Ⅱ and its enlightenment for naval combat casualty care of our navy
- 第三军医大学学报 2017年39卷第24期页码：2341-2344
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400042 重庆，第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所创伤外科
  2.266071 山东青岛，解放军401医院干部病房三科
- 作者简介：
  
  [宗兆文，男，博士，主任医师，教授，博士研究生导师。担任中华医学会创伤学分会青年委员会副主任委员等学术职务，主持全军军事医学创新工程等十余项课题，主编《现代军医战伤救治培训教程》等7部专著，牵头“总参院校学员战伤自救互救培训”改革试点等项目，多次参加外军的战救技术培训和国际学术交流，曾获国家科技进步二等奖、重庆市科技进步一等奖、总后“科技新星”等荣誉。主要从事战伤模拟训练方面的研究。E-mail：zongzhaowen@163.comZONG Zhaowen, E-mail:zongzhaowen@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  全军后勤科研“十三五”计划重大项目(AWS16J032);全军后勤科研“十二五”计划重点项目(BWS13J012)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201706076
  中图分类号： R64;R821.8
- 收稿：2017-06-14，
  
  修回：2017-07-06，
  
  纸质出版：2017-12-30
- 稿件说明：
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宗兆文, 李楠. 马岛战争和二战中海战伤发生特点及其对我军海战伤救治的启示[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(24):2341-2344.

Zhaowen ZONG, Nan LI. Characteristics of naval casualties in Malvinas War and World War Ⅱ and its enlightenment for naval combat casualty care of our navy[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(24): 2341-2344.
宗兆文, 李楠. 马岛战争和二战中海战伤发生特点及其对我军海战伤救治的启示[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(24):2341-2344. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201706076.

Zhaowen ZONG, Nan LI. Characteristics of naval casualties in Malvinas War and World War Ⅱ and its enlightenment for naval combat casualty care of our navy[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(24): 2341-2344. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201706076.

摘要

Abstract

Casualties in naval battles

such as Malvinas War and World War Ⅱ

demonstrate different characteristics from those that occur in land battles

and are characterized by higher rate of mass casualties

higher incidences of burns and inhalation injuries

and higher prevalence rates of frozen injuries

drowning

seawater immersion injuries and combat stress reaction. Enlightenments of these features for our naval combat casualties care include: ①Simple and fixed procedures should be established for mass casualties. ②For burns and inhalation injuries

treatment measures should be set up

and related facilities should be equipped in warships and hospital ships. ③Targeted strategies should be developed for frozen injuries

drowning

seawater immersion injuries and combat stress reaction. However

because of the improved killing effect of modern weapons and the changes of our national security strategy

the characteristics of casualties in our possible naval combats in the future differ from the above-mentioned features. So

in consideration of our national security strategy

features of various ships in modern naval combat

killing characteristics of different weapons and possible combat areas

we need to establish a reliable prediction model for casualties in modern offshore and far-offshore naval battles

and develop navel combat care skills and medical support strategies.

关键词

Keywords

references

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