高海拔环境下军人状态-特质焦虑的特点研究

张晶轩; 贺英; 赵梦雪; 王菲菲; 杨国愉

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704048

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高海拔环境下军人状态-特质焦虑的特点研究

专题：战争心理创伤与高原军事心理健康 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 高海拔环境下军人状态-特质焦虑的特点研究
- Characteristics of state-trait anxiety in military personnel in high altitude
- 第三军医大学学报 2017年39卷第15期页码：1532-1536
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400038 重庆，第三军医大学心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室
  2.400020 重庆，解放军第324医院精神卫生中心
- 作者简介：
  
  [杨国愉, E-mail:gyyyang0122@foxmail.com YANG Guoyu, E-mail: gyyyang0122@foxmail.com
- 基金信息：
  
  全军医药卫生“十三五”重点项目(BWS16J012);第三军医大学校级军事医学预研项目(2016XYY07);第三军医大学人文社科基金(2015XRW02)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704048
  中图分类号： R339.54;R749;R821.2
- 收稿：2017-04-10，
  
  修回：2017-05-22，
  
  纸质出版：2017-08-15
- 稿件说明：
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张晶轩, 贺英, 赵梦雪, 等. 高海拔环境下军人状态-特质焦虑的特点研究[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(15):1532-1536.

Jingxuan ZHANG, Ying HE, Mengxue ZHAO, et al. Characteristics of state-trait anxiety in military personnel in high altitude[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(15): 1532-1536.
张晶轩, 贺英, 赵梦雪, 等. 高海拔环境下军人状态-特质焦虑的特点研究[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(15):1532-1536. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704048.

Jingxuan ZHANG, Ying HE, Mengxue ZHAO, et al. Characteristics of state-trait anxiety in military personnel in high altitude[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(15): 1532-1536. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704048.

摘要

目的

研究高海拔环境下军人状态-特质焦虑的特点。

方法

采用状态-特质焦虑问卷(state-trait anxiety inventory

STAI)

对驻高原地区45个部队6 019名军人进行团体测评

分析军人状态-特质焦虑的特点。

结果

① 性别:女性TAI得分显著高于男性(

＜0.01)。② 职别:军官组SAI和TAI得分显著高于士兵和士官组(

＜0.01)。③ 年龄:＞30岁组TAI得分显著高于25岁以下各组(

＜0.01);＞25~30岁组TAI得分显著高于20岁以下各组(

＜0.01)。④ 军龄:TAI得分差异有统计学意义(

＜0.01);＞12~16年组和＞16年组TAI得分显著高于≤1年、＞1~2年、＞2~5年和＞5~8年组(

＜0.05

＜0.01)。⑤ 海拔高度:SAI和TAI得分差异均有统计学意义(

＜0.01);≤2 000 m组SAI和TAI得分显著高于＞2 500~3 000 m组(

＜0.01)。⑥ 文化程度:呈现SAI和TAI得分大学及以上组

高中(中专)组

初中及以下组的趋势(

＜0.01)。⑦ 非独生子女组SAI得分显著低于独生子女组(

＜0.05)。

结论

高海拔环境的军人状态特质焦虑在性别、职别、年龄、军龄、文化程度、独生子女情况和海拔高度上差异有统计学意义。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the characteristic of state-trait anxiety in the officers and soldiers stationed at plateau.

Methods

State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were employed to survey 6 019 officers and soldiers from 45 plateau troops through group survey. The characteristic of state-trait anxiety in the participants were analyzed.

Results

① Compared with the male participants

the female ones obtained higher score of trait anxiety (

0.01). ② The STAI scores were significantly higher in the officers than the soldiers and sergeants (

0.01). ③ The score of trait anxiety was remarkably higher in the participants over 30 years old soldiers than those younger than 25 years old (

0.01)

and the scores in the

20~30-year-old than the

20-year-old (

0.01). ④ The score of trait anxiety was significantly different in the participants with different length of service (

0.05

0.01). The score of those with service length of

12 to 16 years and of

16 years was higher those with the length of ≤1

1~2

2~5 and

5~8 years respectively (

0.05

0.01). ⑤ The scores of state anxiety and trait anxiety were significantly different among those stationed at different altitude levels (

0.01). Those at altitude level of

2 000 m had significantly higher scores of state anxiety and trait anxiety than those at

2 500~3 000 m (

0.01). ⑥ On education levels

the scores of the participants with college level and above were significantly higher than those of senior and junior middle school gro

up (

0.01). ⑦ The status anxiety score was lower in those from non-single-child family than those from single-child family (

0.01).

Conclusion

The officers and soldiers stationed at plateau have significant different characteristics in status and trait anxiety in aspects of gender

rank

age

service length

educational level

from single-child family or not

and altitude levels.

关键词

Keywords

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