军人战争心理创伤特点研究与展望

冯正直; 夏蕾

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704046

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军人战争心理创伤特点研究与展望

专题：战争心理创伤与高原军事心理健康 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 军人战争心理创伤特点研究与展望
- Research and prospects on characteristics of war psychic trauma in military personnel
- 第三军医大学学报 2017年39卷第15期页码：1507-1513
- 作者机构：
  
  400038 重庆，第三军医大学心理学院行为医学教研室
- 作者简介：
  
  [ 冯正直, 男，博士，教授，博士生导师。担任中国社会心理学学会常务理事，中国社会心理学会军事心理学专业委员会主任委员，中国心理学会军事心理学专业委员会主任委员，全军心理学专业委员会副主任委员，重庆心理学会、社会心理学会和心理卫生协会副理事长。主持国家自然(社会)科学基金、863子课题、全军医药卫生重大课题子课题、全军医药卫生重点课题等20余项；以第一作者或通信作者发表论文300余篇，其中在《Clinical Neurophysiology》《International Journal of Psychophysiology》《Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry》等SCI/SSCI国际期刊和《心理学报》《心理科学》等发表论文50余篇。主编、副主编教材20余部。获军队院校育才金奖。主要从事军事心理健康训练与抑郁认知神经机制方面的研究。E-mail：fzz@tmmu.edu.cn FENG Zhengzhi, E-mail:fzz@tmmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金面上项目(31640036);国家社会科学基金(14GJ-003123);国家社会科学基金(15XSH017);军队心理卫生科研重点课题(12XLZ103)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704046
  中图分类号： R741;R821.2
- 收稿：2017-04-10，
  
  修回：2017-05-23，
  
  纸质出版：2017-08-15
- 稿件说明：
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冯正直, 夏蕾. 军人战争心理创伤特点研究与展望[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(15):1507-1513.

Zhengzhi FENG, Lei XIA. Research and prospects on characteristics of war psychic trauma in military personnel[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(15): 1507-1513.
冯正直, 夏蕾. 军人战争心理创伤特点研究与展望[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(15):1507-1513. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704046.

Zhengzhi FENG, Lei XIA. Research and prospects on characteristics of war psychic trauma in military personnel[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(15): 1507-1513. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704046.

摘要

Abstract

War psychic trauma refers to adverse psychological reactions caused by body damage because of the battlefield environment

military operations and weapons

or psychological dysfunction caused by some kind of strong emotional damage during wartime. Based on the data about the psychic trauma in 6 wars across the modern world

we analyzed the types of war psychic trauma and subdivided the types from the single dimension of body and mind to body-psychology-mental dimensional segmentation

which mainly manifested as fear

depression

post-traumatic stress disorder

and alcohol dependence

etc. As high-tech weapons and equipments are widely used in modern wars

nonbattle injury casualty and incidence of war trauma are multiplied. War duration length is proportional to war psychic trauma

and performs a "V" type tendency to suicide rate. The incidence rate of psychic trauma was higher in soldiers who participated in warfare than those hadn't

and in the soldiers than the officers. Aiming at war psychic trauma

the researches on military psychology should focus on the theories about basic war trauma

precise psychological selection for soldiers

technical training for excellent mental health

and the medical service of war trauma

which will be helpful to provide theoretical and practical support to enhance psychological quality and combat effectiveness in officers and soldiers.

关键词

Keywords

references

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