高原军人抑郁、焦虑与情绪调节方式的关系

王菲菲; 徐文佳; 谢守蓉; 李丽; 李晋; 赖薇; 郑飞宇; 王立菲; 刘云波; 蒋娟; 王佳; 徐媛媛; 杨国愉

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704039

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高原军人抑郁、焦虑与情绪调节方式的关系

专题：战争心理创伤与高原军事心理健康 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 高原军人抑郁、焦虑与情绪调节方式的关系
- Relationship of emotion regulation types with depression and anxiety in military personnel in high altitude
- 第三军医大学学报 2017年39卷第15期页码：1537-1542
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400038 重庆，第三军医大学心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室
  2.816000 青海格尔木，解放军第22医院护理部
  3.810008 西宁，解放军62201部队政治部
- 作者简介：
  
  [杨国愉, E-mail:ygy918@tmmu.edu.cn YANG Guoyu, ygy918@tmmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金面上项目(31640036);国家社会科学基金(14GJ-003123);国家社会科学基金(15XSH017);军队心理卫生科研重点课题(12XLZ103)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704039
  中图分类号： R339.54;R749;R821.2
- 收稿：2017-04-10，
  
  修回：2017-05-31，
  
  纸质出版：2017-08-15
- 稿件说明：
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王菲菲, 徐文佳, 谢守蓉, 等. 高原军人抑郁、焦虑与情绪调节方式的关系[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(15):1537-1542.

Feifei WANG, Wenjia XU, Shourong XIE, et al. Relationship of emotion regulation types with depression and anxiety in military personnel in high altitude[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(15): 1537-1542.
王菲菲, 徐文佳, 谢守蓉, 等. 高原军人抑郁、焦虑与情绪调节方式的关系[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(15):1537-1542. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704039.

Feifei WANG, Wenjia XU, Shourong XIE, et al. Relationship of emotion regulation types with depression and anxiety in military personnel in high altitude[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(15): 1537-1542. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704039.

摘要

目的

探讨高原军人抑郁、焦虑与情绪调节方式的关系。

方法

采用流调中心抑郁自评量表(center for epidemiologic studies depression scale，CES-D)、状态-特质焦虑量表(state-trait anxiety inventory，STAI)、军人情绪调节方式量表(armymen emotion regulation types questionnaire，AERTQ)对4691名高原军人进行抽样调查。

结果

① 高原军人抑郁发生率为31.60%，均分为(13.27±7.19)；状态焦虑均分(39.28±8.98)，特质焦虑均分(39.28±8.43)。② 4种军人情绪调节方式使用频率差异有统计学意义[

13 890)=1401.99，

＜0.01

]

，从高到低依次是自我安慰(15.60±4.29)、情感求助(13.82±4.22)、行为抑制(13.45±4.32)、认知重视(11.16±3.98)。③ 高原军人的抑郁、状态焦虑、特质焦虑都与认知重视(

=0.492、

=0.303、

=0.373，

＜0.01)、行为抑制(

=0.189、

=0.041、

=0.057，

＜0.01) 呈正相关，而与情感求助(

=-0.099、

=-0.185、

=-0.161，

＜0.01)、自我安慰(

=-0.150、

=-0.221、

=-0.227，

＜0.01) 呈负相关。③ 认知重视、行为抑制、情感求助、自我安慰能够有效地预测高原军人抑郁情绪，总解释率为29.40%；认知重视、情感求助、自我安慰能够预测高原军人状态焦虑和特质焦虑，总解释率分别为17.00%、22.10%。

结论

使用不同军人情绪调节方式对高原军人抑郁、状态焦虑和特质焦虑有重要影响。

Abstract

Objective

To explore the relationship of emotion regulation types with depression and anxiety in officers and soldiers stationed in high altitude areas.

Methods

A total of 4 691 officers and soldiers stationed in plateau areas were surveyed with epidemiologic studies depression scale (CES-D)

state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) and armymen emotion regulation types questionnaire (AERTQ).

Results

① In high altitude areas

the prevalence rate of depression in military personnel was 31.60%. The mean score for depression symptom was 13.27±7.19

that for state anxiety inventory was 39.28±8.98

and for trait anxiety inventory was 39.28±8.43. ② The frequencies of using 4 emotion regulation types were significant different [

13890)= 1401.99

0.01

]

with self-comfort (15.60±4.29)

affective-appeal (13.82± 4.22)

behavior-restrain (13.45±4.32)

and cognitive-focus (11.16±3.98) in order. ③ The depression

state anxiety and trait anxiety had positive correlation with cognitive-focus (

=0.492

=0.303

=0.373

0.01) and behavior-restrain (

=0.189

=0.041

=0.057

0.01)

and had negative correlation with affective-appeal (

=-0.099

=-0.185

=-0.161

0.01) and self-comfort (

=-0.150

=-0.221

=-0.227

0.01). ④ Cognitive-focus

behavior-restrain

affective-appeal and self-comfort were predictors of depression

with a total explanation rate of 29.40% for the total variance. Cognitive-focus

affective-appeal and self-comfort were predictors of state anxiety and trait anxiety

which could explain 17.00% and 22.10% respectively of the total variance.

Conclusion

Different emotion regulation types exert important effect on depression

state anxiety and trait anxiety in officers and soldiers in high altitude.

关键词

Keywords

references

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