高原军人心理健康与负性认知加工偏向、情绪调节方式的关系

王立菲; 谢守蓉; 李丽; 李晋; 刘云波; 蒋娟; 王佳; 赖薇; 郑飞宇; 徐媛媛; 徐文佳; 杨国愉; 冯正直

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704038

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高原军人心理健康与负性认知加工偏向、情绪调节方式的关系

专题：战争心理创伤与高原军事心理健康 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 高原军人心理健康与负性认知加工偏向、情绪调节方式的关系
- Relationship of negative cognitive processing bias and emotion regulation style with mental health in plateau military personnel
- 第三军医大学学报 2017年39卷第15期页码：1514-1519
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400038 重庆，第三军医大学心理学院行为医学教研室
  2.816000 青海格尔木，解放军第22医院护理部
  3.810008 西宁，解放军第62201部队政治部
  4.400038 重庆，第三军医大学心理学院基础心理学教研室
  5.400038 重庆，第三军医大学心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室
  6.400038 重庆，第三军医大学心理学院军事心理学教研室
- 作者简介：
  
  [ 冯正直, E-mail:fzz@tmmu.edu.cn FENG Zhengzhi, E-mail: fzz@tmmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  全军医药卫生“十二五”重大项目(AWS13J003);全军后勤科研重点课题(BWS14J029);全军医药卫生“十三五”重点项目(BWS16J012);第三军医大学大学生创新创业项目(20160031038)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704038
  中图分类号： R339.54;R395.6;R821.2
- 收稿：2017-04-10，
  
  修回：2017-05-22，
  
  纸质出版：2017-08-15
- 稿件说明：
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王立菲, 谢守蓉, 李丽, 等. 高原军人心理健康与负性认知加工偏向、情绪调节方式的关系[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(15):1514-1519.

Lifei WANG, Shourong XIE, Li LI, et al. Relationship of negative cognitive processing bias and emotion regulation style with mental health in plateau military personnel[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(15): 1514-1519.
王立菲, 谢守蓉, 李丽, 等. 高原军人心理健康与负性认知加工偏向、情绪调节方式的关系[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(15):1514-1519. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704038.

Lifei WANG, Shourong XIE, Li LI, et al. Relationship of negative cognitive processing bias and emotion regulation style with mental health in plateau military personnel[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(15): 1514-1519. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704038.

摘要

目的

探索高原军人心理健康与负性认知加工偏向、情绪调节方式的关系。

方法

采用90项症状清单(symptom checklist 90，SCL-90)、负性认知加工偏向问卷(negative cognitive processing bias questionnaire

NCPBQ)、军人情绪调节量表(armymen’s emotion regulation types questionnaire，AERTQ)对高原某部4 631名官兵进行调查。

结果

① SCL-90高分组在负性认知加工偏向各因子、认知重视、行为抑制得分上均显著高于低分组(

＜0.01)，而在情感求助和自我安慰上则显著较低(

＜0.01)；② SCL-90总分与负性注意偏向、负性记忆偏向、负性解释偏向、负性沉思偏向、认知重视、行为抑制均呈显著正相关(

为0.210~0.551，

＜0.01)，与情感求助、自我安慰显著负相关(

=-0.07、

=-0.11，

＜0.01)；③ 负性认知加工偏向中负性沉思偏向、负性注意偏向、负性记忆偏向3个维度和军人情绪调节方式中认知重视、自我安慰、情感求助3种方式可有效预测高原军人的心理健康状况，解释率为38.5%。④ 多重中介效应模型显示，认知重视在负性认知加工偏向对军人心理健康

的影响中起中介作用。

结论

负性认知加工偏向、情绪调节方式与高原军人心理健康密切相关，应重点关注高负性认知加工偏向高原军人的心理健康水平，降低认知重视使用频率，有利于维护和提升高原军人心理健康。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the relationship of negative cognitive processing bias (NCPB)

armymen's emotion regulation types and mental health in plateau officers and soldiers.

Methods

Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90)

Negative Cognitive Processing Bias Questionnaire (NCPBQ)

and Armymen's Emotion Regulation Types Questionnaire (AERTQ) were adopted to investigate 4 631 officers and soldiers from a plateau troop.

Results

① The participants with higher total SCL-90 score had significantly lower scores in each factor of NCPBQ

cognitive-focus

and behavior-restrain

but obviously lower scores in affective-appeal and self-comfort when compared with those with lower total score of SCL-90 (both

0.01). ② The total score of SCL-90 was positively correlated with negative attention bias

negative memory bias

negative interpretation bias

negative contemplation bias

cognitive-focus

and behavior-restrain (

=0.210~0.551

0.01)

and negatively correlated with affective-appeal and self-comfort (

=-0.07

-0.11

0.01). ③ In negative cognitive processing biases

the 3 dimensions of negative rumination bias

negative attention bias and negative memory bias

and 3 emotion regulation types of cognitive-focus

affective-appeal and self-comfort could effectively predict mental health status

with an explanation rate of 38.5% for total variance. ④ Multiple mediation modeling showed that cognitive-focus exerted mediation effect on mental health affected by negative cognitive processing bias.

Conclusion

Negative cognitive processing bias and emotion regulation styles are closely related with the mental health in plateau officers and soldiers. More attention should be paid to the mental health of high-NCPB individuals

and helping them is to reduce their cognitive focus in order to promote mental health in plateau soldiers.

关键词

Keywords

references

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