浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
高原军人情绪调节方式特征研究
Characteristics of emotion regulation in military personnel stationed on plateau
- 第三军医大学学报 2017年39卷第19期 页码：1896-1900
- 作者机构：
1.400038 重庆，第三军医大学心理学院：行为医学教研室
2.400038 重庆，第三军医大学心理学院：基础心理学教研室
3.400038 重庆，第三军医大学心理学院：军事心理学教研室
4.400038 重庆，第三军医大学心理学院：军人发展与教育心理学教研室
5.816000 青海 格尔木，解放军第22医院护理部
6.810008 西宁，解放军62201部队政治部
- 作者简介：
[ 冯正直, E-mail:fzz@tmmu.edu.cn FENG Zhengzhi, E-mail:fzz@tmmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：国家社会科学基金(14GJ-003123);国家社会科学基金(15XSH017);第三军医大学人文社科基金(2015XRW02);第三军医大学人文社科基金(2015XRW017);第三军医大学大学生创新创业项目(20160031038)
DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704036
中图分类号： R339.54;R395.1;R821.2收稿：2017-04-10，
修回：2017-07-02，
纸质出版：2017-10-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王佳, 赖薇, 王立菲, 等. 高原军人情绪调节方式特征研究[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(19):1896-1900.
Jia WANG, Wei LAI, Lifei WANG, et al. Characteristics of emotion regulation in military personnel stationed on plateau[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(19): 1896-1900.
王佳, 赖薇, 王立菲, 等. 高原军人情绪调节方式特征研究[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(19):1896-1900. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704036.
Jia WANG, Wei LAI, Lifei WANG, et al. Characteristics of emotion regulation in military personnel stationed on plateau[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(19): 1896-1900. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704036.
摘要
目的
2
探讨高原军人情绪调节方式的特征。
方法
2
采用军人情绪调节方式量表(emotion regulation questionnaire for armymen，AERTQ)对4 631名高原军人进行问卷调查。
结果
2
① 军人情绪调节方式使用频率由高到低依次为自我安慰(15.60±4.29)，情感求助(13.82±4.22)，行为抑制(13.45±4.32)
认知重视(11.16±3.98)。② 年龄与认知重视(
r
=0.14
P
<
0.01)、情感求助(
r
=0.07
P
<
0.01)、行为抑制(
r
=0.06
P
<
0.01) 和自我安慰(
r
=0.04
P
<
0.05) 得分呈显著正相关。③ 军龄与认知重视(
r
=0.13
P
<
0.01)、情感求助(
r
=0.06
P
<
0.01)、行为抑制(
r
=0.30
P
<
0.05) 得分呈显著正相关。④ 军官在情绪调节方式得分均显著高于士兵和士官(
P
<
0.01)。在认知重视和情感求助因子上，士官得分显著高于士兵(
P
<
0.01)。⑤ 对高原环境很不适应军人的认知重视得分显著高于适应者(
P
<
0.01)，而情感求助和自我安慰得分显著低于适应者(
P
<
0.01)。⑥ 低海拔军人在情感求助、行为抑制、自我安慰得分上显著高于高海拔军人(
P
<
0.01)。
结论
2
高原军人情绪调节方式在职别、适应水平及海拔高度上差异显著，具有高原军人独特的情绪调节特点。
Abstract
Objective
2
To investigate the characteristics of emotion regulation of the military personnel stationed on plateau.
Methods
2
A total of 4 631 soldiers stationed on plateau were surveyed with the emotion regulation questionnaire for armymen (AERTQ).
Results
2
① The frequencies of emotion regulation were self-comfort (15.60±4.29)
affective appeal (13.82±4.22)
behavior-restrain (13.45±4.32)
and cognitive-focus (11.16±3.98) in order. ② There was significantly positively correlations of age with cognitive-focus (
r
=0.14
P
<
0.01)
affective appeal (
r
=0.07
P
<
0.01)
behavior-restrain (
r
=0.06
P
<
0.01)
and self-comfort (
r
=0.04
P
<
0.05). ③ Service length was also positively correlated with cognitive-focus (
r
=0.13
P
<
0.01)
affective appeal (
r
=0.06
P
<
0.01)
and behavior-restrain (
r
=0.30
P
<
0.05). ④ The officers had significantly higher scores in emotion regulation than the sergeants and soldiers (
P
<
0.05). And the sergeants had higher scores of cognitive-focus and affective appeal than the soldiers (
P
<
0.01). ⑤ The score of cognitive-focus was obviously higher in those not adapted to the plateau than those adapted (
P
<
0.01)
but the scores of affective appeal and self-comfort were opposite (
P
<
0.01). ⑥ The soldiers from low elevation had the higher scores than those from other elevation(
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion
2
The soldiers from the Plateau have different emotion regulation characteristics in ages
positions
adaptation statuses and elevation.
关键词
Keywords
references
GROSS J J. Emotion regulation: taking stock and moving forward[J]. Emotion, 2013, 13(3): 359-365. DOI:10.1037/a0032135.
DESTENO D, GROSS J J, KUBZANSKY L. Affective science and health: the importance of emotion and emotion regulation[J]. Health Psychology, 2013, 32(5): 474-486. DOI:10.1037/a0030259.
TROY A S, FORD B Q, MCRAE K, et al . Change the things you can: Emotion regulation is more beneficial for people from lower than from higher socioeconomic status[J ] . Emotion, 2017, 17(1): 141-154. DOI:10.1037/emo0000210.
MARROQU N B, NOLEN-HOEKSEMA S. Emotion regulation and depressive symptoms: Close relationships as social context and influence[J]. Journal Personality Social Psychology, 2015, 109(5): 836-855. DOI:10.1037/pspi000 0034.
QUOIDBACH J, MIKOLAJCZAK M, GROSS J J. Positive interventions: An emotion regulation perspective[J]. Psychological Bulletin, 2015, 141(3):655. DOI:10.1037/a0038648.
余争平.军事作业医学[M].北京:军事医学科学出版社, 2009:30-35.
YU Z P. Military surgery medicine[M].Beijing: Military Medical Science Press, 2009:30-35.
苗丹民, 王家同.军事医学心理学[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社, 2006:51-57.
MIAO D M, WANG J T. Military Medical Psychology[M]. Beijing: China Medical Science and Technology Press, 2006:51-57.
刘耘, 冯正直, 王庭波, 等.常驻高海拔高原陆军军人心理素质特点[J].第三军医大学学报, 2013, 35(7): 669-672.
LIU Y, FENG Z Z, WANG T B, et al . Mental quality of army residents in high-altitude plateau[J ] . J Third Mil Med Univ, 2013, 35(7): 669-672.
王东红, 李晓云, 安花花, 等.不同兵种官兵急进高原心理应激的特征[J].华南国防医学杂志, 2016, 30(5): 329-330.
WANG D H, LI X Y, AN H H, et al . The characteristics of psychological stress of different soldiers at high altitude[J ] . Mil Med J South China, 2016, 30(5): 329-330.
闫晓钒, 孟旭阳, 张巧, 等.高原驻训官兵作业疲劳与心理应激、睡眠质量、焦虑的相关性[J].第三军医大学学报, 2016, 38(20): 2244-2247. DOI:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201607002.
YAN X F, MENG X Y, ZHANG Q, et al . Relationship of military fatigue with psychological stress, sleep quality and anxiety in plateau encamping soldiers[J ] . J Third Mil Med Univ, 2016, 38(20): 2244-2247. DOI:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201607002.
张俐, 刘波.环境因素对高原驻防军人心理健康的影响[J].中国行为医学科学, 2006, 15(2): 144-146.
ZHANG L, LIU B. Environmental factors affect the mental health of soldiers stationed on plateau[J]. Chin J Behav Med, 2006, 15(2): 144-146.
刘枢晓, 汪洪, 符丽艳, 等.云南高原寒冷地区和低海拔亚热带地区战士的抑郁焦虑情绪和睡眠质量[J].中国心理卫生杂志, 2011, 25(2): 134-135. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2011.02.012.
LIU S X, WANG H, FU L Y, et al . The serf-rated depression, anxiety and sleep quality of soldiers in cold highlands areas and low altitude subtropical areas in yunna[J ] . Chin Ment Health J, 2011, 25(2): 134-135. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2011.02.012.
王立菲, 郭成, 冯正直, 等.不同作业环境下军人情绪调节方式特点[J].第三军医大学学报, 2011, 33(22): 2430-2432.
WANG L F, GUO C, FENG Z Z, et al . Characteristics of emotion regulation in different occupational environments[J ] . J Third Mil Med Univ, 2011, 33(22): 2430-2432.
王立菲, 郭成, 冯正直, 等.军人情绪调节方式量表的编制[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志, 2009, 18(4): 369-371. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2009.04.035.
WANG L F, GUO C, FENG Z Z, et al . The compilation of emotion regulation questionnaire for armymen[J ] . Chin J Behav Med Brain Sci, 2009, 18(4): 369-371. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2009.04.035.
王立菲. 军人情绪调节方式及其与人格特征的相关研究[D]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2008.
WANG L F.Correlation between emotion regulation style and personality characteristics in Armymen[D]. Chongqing: Southwestern University, 2008.
周晗昱, 李欢欢, 周坤, 等.抑郁特质大学生的社会适应性及其与情绪调节策略的关系[J].中国临床心理学杂志, 2015, 23(5): 799-803. DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2015.05.009.
ZHOU H Y, LI H H, ZHOU K, et al . Social adjustment and emotion regulation in college students with depression-trait[J ] . Chin J Clin Psychol, 2015, 23(5): 799-803. DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2015.05.009.
[GROSS J J. Emotion regulation: affective, cognitive, and social consequences[J ] . Psychophysiology, 2002, 39(3):281-291. DOI:10.1017.S0048577201393198 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017.S0048577201393198 .
黄伟容, 彭李, 蔡云, 等.二炮某部军人情绪调节方式的特点研究[J].第三军医大学学报, 2016, 38(13): 1581-1584. DOI:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201509081.
HUANG W R, PENG L, CAI Y, et al . Characteristics of emotion regulation in soldiers from second artillery force[J ] . J Third Mil Med Univ, 2016, 38(13): 1581-1584. DOI:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201509081.
孙香萍, 张水淼, 邓光辉.认知情绪调节策略对武警官兵应激反应水平影响的观察[J].人民军医, 2016, 59(4): 326-328.
SUN X P, ZHANG S M, DENG G H.The influence of knowledge and emotion regulation strategy on stress reaction level of armed police officers and soldiers[J]. People's Mil Surg, 2016, 59(4): 326-328.
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
- Meta-XML下载
- BibTeX下载
- Endnote下载
- RefMan 下载
- NoteExpress下载
- NoteFirst下载
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
- 技术支持由北京北大方正电子有限公司提供 京ICP备09064830号-19
京公网安备11010802024621 - 本系统建议在Chrome、 IE9+ 以上版本浏览器阅读本站内容，360浏览器请切换至极速模式
- Cookies帮助我们提供服务并提供个性化体验。使用本网站，即表示您同意我们使用Cookies
