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400037 重庆,第三军医大学新桥医院全军肿瘤研究所
[陈正堂, E-mail:czt05@163.com CHEN Zhengtang, E-mail: czt05@163.com
收稿:2017-01-24,
修回:2017-03-07,
纸质出版:2017-08-15
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孙华科, 王江, 赵凤仪, 等. NEDD4促进非小细胞肺癌继发厄洛替尼耐药[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(15):1543-1548.
Huake SUN, Jiang WANG, Fengyi ZHAO, et al. NEDD4 promotes acquired erlotinib resistance in non-small cell lung cancer[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(15): 1543-1548.
孙华科, 王江, 赵凤仪, 等. NEDD4促进非小细胞肺癌继发厄洛替尼耐药[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(15):1543-1548. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201701139.
Huake SUN, Jiang WANG, Fengyi ZHAO, et al. NEDD4 promotes acquired erlotinib resistance in non-small cell lung cancer[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(15): 1543-1548. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201701139.
目的
2
探讨NEDD4(neural precursor cell expressed developmentally downregulated protein 4) 在非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)继发厄洛替尼耐药中的作用。
方法
2
以HCC827细胞及耐厄洛替尼的HCC827(HCC827/ER)细胞为工具,CCK-8法检测HCC827/ER细胞的耐药指数;实时荧光定量PCR(quantitative real-time,qPCR)及Western blot检测厄洛替尼处理48 h后,NEDD4 mRNA和蛋白在两种细胞中的表达及PI3K/AKT信号通路活化情况。NEDD4小干扰RNA(siNEDD4) 转染HCC827/ER细胞,比较处理前后HCC827/ER细胞的厄洛替尼IC
50
变化以及PI3K/AKT信号通路活化情况。裸鼠成瘤实验在活体水平上进一步验证NEDD4在NSCLC继发厄洛替尼耐药中的作用。
结果
2
HCC827/ER细胞的耐药指数为(118.23±23.77);HCC827/ER细胞NEDD4 mRNA和蛋白以及PI3K/AKT信号通路活化水平均高于HCC827细胞;HCC827/ER细胞成功转染siNEDD4后,转染组的PI3K/AKT信号通路活化水平降低,且厄洛替尼IC
50
值明显低于对照组(
P
<0.05)。裸鼠成瘤实验中转染组肿瘤对厄洛替尼的敏感性明显增加,与阴性对照组比较,药物处理组肿瘤生长受到明显的抑制。
结论
2
NEDD4通过激活PI3K/AKT信号通路促进NSCLC继发厄洛替尼耐药。
Objective
2
To investigate the role of neural precursor cell expressed developmentally downregulated protein 4 (NEDD4) to erlotinib acquired resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Methods
2
HCC827 and HCC827/ER cells (erlotinib resistant cells induced from HCC827 cells) were sub-cultured to evaluate erlotinib resistance index using CCK-8 kit. After treated with erlotinib for 48 h
the mRNA and protein levels of NEDD4 in these cells were detected by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) and Western blotting respectively. The activity of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway was measured at the same time. After knocking down NEDD4 in HCC827/ER with si-NEDD4
changes of erlotinib IC
50
and PI3K/Akt signaling pathway activity were detected again.
In vivo
experiments were taken to further validate the role of NEDD4 in NSCLC acquired erlotinib resistance in nude mice.
Results
2
The resistance index of HCC827/ER to erlotinib was 118.23±23.77. Compared with the HCC827 cells
the HCC827/ER cells had higher mRNA and protein levels of NEDD4
and stronger activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. NEDD4 knockdown by siNEDD4 transfection resulted in lowered activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and reduced erlotinib IC
50
than the control cells (
P
<
0.05).
In vivo
experiments indicated that the nude mice bearing siNEDD4-transfected HCC827/ER cells had obviously enhanced sensitivity to erlotinib
and remarkably inhibited tumor growth when compared with the mice bearing the untrasfected cells.
Conclusion
2
NEDD4 promotes erlotinib acquired resistance in NSCLC through activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
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