急进高海拔高原驻训军人急性应激反应特点

刘红平; 杨国愉; 张晶轩; 赵梦雪; 王菲菲; 王萍

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201612218

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

急进高海拔高原驻训军人急性应激反应特点

医学心理学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 急进高海拔高原驻训军人急性应激反应特点
- Characteristics of acute stress reactions during military training with acute high-altitude exposure
- 第三军医大学学报 2017年39卷第12期页码：1304-1308
- 作者机构：
  
  400038 重庆，第三军医大学心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室
- 作者简介：
  
  [杨国愉，E-mail：gyyang0122@foxmail.comYang Guoyu, E-mail:gyyang0122@foxmail.com
- 基金信息：
  
  全军医药卫生“十二五”重大项目(AWS13J003);重庆市研究生教育教学改革研究项目(yjg133087);重庆市研究生教育教学改革研究项目(yjg153027);第三军医大学西南医院卫勤和应急医学救援研究课题(SWH2016WQ06z);第三军医大学人文社科基金(2016XRW04)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201612218
  中图分类号： R339.54;R395.1;R821.2
- 收稿：2016-12-30，
  
  修回：2017-03-10，
  
  纸质出版：2017-06-30
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
刘红平, 杨国愉, 张晶轩, 等. 急进高海拔高原驻训军人急性应激反应特点[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(12):1304-1308.

Hongping Liu, Guoyu Yang, Jingxuan Zhang, et al. Characteristics of acute stress reactions during military training with acute high-altitude exposure[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(12): 1304-1308.
刘红平, 杨国愉, 张晶轩, 等. 急进高海拔高原驻训军人急性应激反应特点[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(12):1304-1308. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201612218.

Hongping Liu, Guoyu Yang, Jingxuan Zhang, et al. Characteristics of acute stress reactions during military training with acute high-altitude exposure[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(12): 1304-1308. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201612218.

摘要

目的

探讨急进高海高原驻训军人急性应激反应特点。

方法

采用军人急性应激反应量表(acute stress response scale for armymen，ASRSA)，于到达高原(海拔3 450 m)3 d内，对600名急进高海拔高原驻训军人进行团体心理测评，比较其急性应激反应的人员类别、文化程度、子女结构和婚姻状况差异。

结果

各项目与总分之间的相关系数在0.72~0.95(

0.01)，同质性信度(Cronbach α系数)为0.961，Spearman分半信度为0.946，说明ASRSA在急进高海拔高原军人群体中有较好的信度和区分度，可以作为急进高海拔高原军人群体中的测评工具。① 急进高海拔高原驻训军人急性应激反应各维度得分在士(军)官和义务兵组间差异无统计学意义(

0.05)。② 急进高海拔高原驻训军人急性应激反应各维度得分在文化程度组间差异具有统计学意义(

0.05)，本科及以上文化组认知改变、情绪反应、行为变化、生理反应、病理改变、工作效率和总反应指数得分显著高于高中及以下文化组(

0.05)；③ 独生子组急性应激反应病理改变和工作效率维度得分显著高于非独生子组(

0.05)；④ 急进高海拔高原驻训军人急性应激反应各维度得分在未婚组和已婚组间差异无统计学意义(

0.05)；⑤ 急进高海拔高原驻训军人急性应激反

应病理改变得分在各军龄组间差异具有统计学意义(

0.05)。

结论

急进高海拔高原驻训军人急性应激反应得分存在显著的文化程度、子女结构和军龄差异。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the characteristics of acute stress reactions in response to military training with an acute high-altitude exposure.

Methods

Acute Stress Response Scale for Armymen (ASRSA) was employed to conduct group tests in 600 military officers and soldiers within 3 d of acute high-altitude (3 450 m) exposure. Then analyses were carried out on the characteristics of acute stress reaction and the differences among various of occupations

education degree

only child or not and marital status.

Results

ASRSA item analysis showed that the correlation coefficients between each item score and the total score ranged from 0.72 to 0.95 (

0.05) with a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.961 and a split-half reliability coefficient of 0.946

suggesting a good validity and a strong discriminative power of ASRSA in these military officers and soldiers. ① The sergeants (officers) and soldiers participating in this study showed comparable factor scores (

0.05). ② The factor scores differed significantly among the groups with different education levels (

0.05)

and the participants with a bachelor's degree or above had significantly higher scores for cognitive changes

emotional response

behavioral changes

physiological response

pathological changes

working efficiency and total stress response index than the senior high school graduates (

0.05). ③ The participants who were the only child of the family had significantly higher scores for physiological response and working efficiency than those with siblings (

0.05). ④ No significant differences were found in the scores for acute stress response between

the married and non-married groups (

0.05). ⑤ The participants with different lengths of military service showed significantly different scores for pathological changes (

0.05).

Conclusion

The educational level

having siblings or not

and the length of military service are all factors associated with acute stress reactions in military personnel undergoing training with an acute high-altitude exposure.

关键词

Keywords

references

杨国愉, 冯正直, 秦爱粉, 等.高原训练期间军人认知功能的追踪研究[J].第四军医大学学报, 2005, 26(3): 272-275.

Yang G Y, Feng Z Z, Qin A F, et al. A tracking investigation on cognitive function of training soldiers in high altitude area[J]. J Fourth Mil Med Univ, 2005, 26(3): 272-275.

赵静波, 解亚宁, 任忠文, 等.高原驻训军人主观应激、人格特征与应对方式之间的关系[J].第四军医大学学报, 2006, 27(4): 308-310.

Zhao J B, Xie Y N, Ren Z W, et al. The relationship between subjective stress, personality characteristics and coping styles of military personnel stationed at high altitude[J]. J Fourth Mil Med Univ, 2006, 27(4): 308-310.

冯正直, 戴琴.中国军人心理健康状况的元分析[J].心理学报, 2008, 40(3): 358-367.

Feng Z Z, Dai Q. Meta analysis of mental health status of Chinese soldiers[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2008, 40(3): 358-367.

刘晓秋, 解亚宁, 白志军, 等.驻高原武装警察部队心理应激状况及其影响因素[J].中国临床康复, 2006, 10(30): 60-62. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1673-8225.2006.30.022.

Liu X Q, Xie Y N, Bai Z J, et al. Psychological stress status and its influencing factors of armed police forces stationed in Plateau[J]. Chi J Clin Rehabilit, 2006, 10(30): 60-62. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1673-8225.2006.30.022.

朱霞, 杨业兵, 张华军, 等.重大军事任务下军人急性应激反应特点[J].心理科学, 2011, 34(5): 1269-1273.

Zhu X, Yang Y B, Zhang H J, et al. The characterics of acute stress response in military personnel under significant military affairs[J]. Psychological Science, 2011, 34(5): 1269-1273.

杨军. 急性应激反应量表编制及实测研究[D]. 西安: 第四军医大学, 2010.

Yang J. The development and measurement of acute stress response scale[D]. Xi'an: Fourth Military Medical University, 2010.

李权超, 虢国泰, 何英强.军人心理应激的发生机制及其控制[J].中国行为医学科学, 2002, 11(3): 350-351.

Li Q C, Hu G T, He Y Q. The mechanism and control of psychological stress[J]. Chin J Behav Med Sci, 2002, 11(3): 350-351.

秦晗, 林婉霞, 任梦, 等.维稳军人急性应激反应状况及其与应对方式的关系[J].山西医科大学学报, 2013, 44(9): 701-704. DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1007-6611.2013.09.008.

Qin H, Lin W X, Ren M, et al. The relationship between acute stress response and coping style of soldiers[J]. J Shanxi Med Univ, 2013, 44(9): 701-704. DOI: 10.3969/ J.ISSN.1007-6611.2013.09.008.

戴晓婧, 卢慧芳, 王红, 等.南方部队医院军人护士心理应激水平及影响因素分析[J].华南国防医学杂志, 2014, 28(7): 673-676.

Dai X J, Lu H F, Wang H, et al. Psychological stress level and its influencing factor of military nurses in southern army hospital[J]. Mili Med J South China, 2014, 28(7): 673-676.

郭颖, 王庆民, 胡晓峰, 等.高原驻训军人焦虑、抑郁特点及相关因素分析[J].青海医药杂志, 2006, 36(7):10-12. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-3795.2006.07.004.

Guo Y, Wang Q M, Hu X F, et al. Characteristics of anxiety and depression and its related factors in soldiers in stationed at high altitude[J]. Qinghai Med J, 2006, 36(7): 10-12. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3795.2006.07.004.

高存友, 甘景梨, 张伟红, 等.急进高原救灾官兵心理应激损伤及其影响因素分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志, 2012, 20(12): 1816-1818.

Gao C Y, Gan J L, Zhang W H, et al. Analysis of factors of high acute psychological stress relief and injury and its effect[J]. Chin J Health Psychol, 2012, 20(12): 1816-1818.

于伟成, 曲嘉华, 李炫隆, 等. 539名高原新兵心理弹性与影响因素[J].中国健康心理学杂志, 2015, 23(9): 1320-1323. DOI: 10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2015.09.012.

Yu W C, Qu J H, Li X L, et al. Psychology resilience and influencing factors of 539 high altitude recruits[J]. Chin J Health Psychol, 2015, 23(9): 1320-1323. DOI: 10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2015.09.012.

汪瑞, 陶雨.驻高原官兵心理健康状况及其影响因素分析[J].人民军医, 2005, 48(1): 5-7. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9736.2005.01.003.

Wang R, Tao Y. Mental health status and its influencing factors of soldiers stationed in Plateau[J]. People's Mili Surgeon, 2005, 48(1): 5-7. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9736.2005.01.003.

Gray G C, Kaiser K S, Hawksworth A W, et al.Increased postwar symptoms and psychological morbidity among U.S. Navy Gulf War veterans[J].Am J Trop Med Hyg, 1999, 60(5): 758-766.

Pflanz S.Psychiatric illness and the workplace:perspectives for occupational medicine in the military[J].Mil Med, 1999, 164(6): 401-406.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据