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400038 重庆,第三军医大学西南医院肿瘤科
[梁后杰, E-mail:lianghoujie@sina.com.cn Liang Houjie, E-mail: lianghoujie@sina.com.cn
收稿:2016-12-12,
修回:2017-02-06,
纸质出版:2017-05-30
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魏莱, 王喆, 梁后杰. 6-磷酸果糖-2-激酶在结直肠癌中的表达及临床意义[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(10):983-989.
Lai Wei, Zhe Wang, Houjie Liang. Expression of 6-phosphofructokinase-2 in colorectal cancer and its clinical significance[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(10): 983-989.
魏莱, 王喆, 梁后杰. 6-磷酸果糖-2-激酶在结直肠癌中的表达及临床意义[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(10):983-989. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201612084.
Lai Wei, Zhe Wang, Houjie Liang. Expression of 6-phosphofructokinase-2 in colorectal cancer and its clinical significance[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(10): 983-989. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201612084.
目的
2
检测6-磷酸果糖-2-激酶(6-phosphofructokinase-2,PFKFB)在结直肠癌及癌旁组织中的表达,并探讨其临床意义。
方法
2
应用组织芯片结合免疫组化技术检测本院90例结直肠癌组织标本和相应90例癌旁组织中PFKFB1、PFKFB2、PFKFB3、PFKFB4及缺氧诱导因子-1(HIF1-α)的表达。
结果
2
PFKFB1、PFKFB2、PFKFB3、PFKFB4和HIF1-α在90例结直肠癌组织中高表达例数分别为57、59、59、51和60,表达均显著高于相应癌旁组织(
P
<
0.05)。PFKFB3在结直肠癌组织中的高表达与肿瘤的大小、临床分期、淋巴结转移及预后等密切相关(
P
<
0.05),高表达组比低表达组预后差(
P
<
0.01),临床分期高的结直肠癌患者中,PFKFB3的高表达提示了临床预后差(
P
<
0.01),但在临床分期低的患者中不存在这种差异(
P
>
0.05)。PFKFB3的表达同HIF-1α的表达呈正相关(
r
=0.627
P
<
0.01)。而PFKFB1、PFKFB2和PFKFB4的表达与结直肠癌的肿瘤大小、临床分期、淋巴结转移及预后等无显著相关性(
P
>
0.05)。
结论
2
PFKFB家族在结直肠癌中高表达,且结直肠癌患者中PFKFB3高表达者比低表达者预后差,并且其作用同HIF1-α的表达密切相关。
Objective
2
To investigate the expression level of 6-phosphofructokinase-2 (PFKFB) in human colorectal cancer and explore its clinical significance.
Methods
2
Tissue microarray combined with immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression levels of PFKFB1
PFKFB2
PFKFB3
PFKFB4 and hypoxia-inducible factor-1(HIF1-α) in 90 colorectal cancer tissue samples and 90 paired adjacent tissue samples.
Results
2
High expression levels of PFKFB1
PFKFB2
PFKFB3
PFKFB4 and HIF1-α were detected in 57
59
59
51 and 60 of the colorectal cancer tissues
respectively
and their expression levels were significantly higher than in the paired adjacent tissues (
P
<
0.05). The expression level of PFKFB3 in the colorectal cancer tissue was closely correlated with the tumor size
clinical stage
lymph node metastasis and prognosis (
P
<
0.05). The patients with a high PFKFB3 expression level had poorer prognosis than those with a low PFKFB3 expression (
P
<
0.01). A high expression of PFKFB3 was
associated with a poor prognosis in the patients in an advanced stage (
P
<
0.01) but not in those in an early stage (
P
>
0.05). The expression level of PFKFB3 was positively correlated with HIF-1α (
r
=0.627
P
<
0.01). The expression levels of PFKFB1
PFKFB2 and PFKFB4 showed no obvious correlations with the tumor size
clinical stage
lymph node metastasis
or prognosis of the patients (
P
>
0.05).
Conclusion
2
The PFKFB family is highly expressed in colorectal cancers. A high expression of PFKFB3
which is positively correlated with HIF-1α expression
is associated with a poor prognosis of the patients
suggesting the potential role of PFKFB3 in tumorigenesis and progression of colorectal cancer.
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