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400037 重庆,第三军医大学新桥医院心血管内科,全军心血管病研究所
[宋耀明,E-mail:sym551342002@126.com Song Yaoming, E-mail:sym551342002@126.com
收稿:2016-10-11,
修回:2016-12-03,
纸质出版:2017-06
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张玉琳, 宋耀明. 促甲状腺激素对冠心病患者行经皮冠状动脉介入术预后的影响[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(6):568-573.
Yulin Zhang, Yaoming Song. Influence of thyroid-stimulating hormone within reference range on patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(6): 568-573.
张玉琳, 宋耀明. 促甲状腺激素对冠心病患者行经皮冠状动脉介入术预后的影响[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(6):568-573. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201610060.
Yulin Zhang, Yaoming Song. Influence of thyroid-stimulating hormone within reference range on patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(6): 568-573. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201610060.
目的
2
研究正常范围内不同浓度梯度的促甲状腺激素 (thyroid-stimulating hormone,TSH) 对冠心病患者行经皮冠状动脉介入术 (percutaneous coronary interventions,PCI) 预后的影响及其临床意义。
方法
2
回顾性纳入1 002例行PCI且TSH处于正常范围内 (0.30~4.20 μIU/mL) 的冠心病患者,将受试者分为3组:TSH正常低值组 (0.30~1.60 μIU/mL
387例)、TSH正常中值组 (1.61~2.90 μIU/mL,413例)、TSH正常高值组 (2.91~4.20 μIU/mL,202例),随访时间1年,终点事件是全因死亡,并统计出血事件和再入院事件。
结果
2
正常低值组全因死亡事件6例,全因死亡率1.55%;正常中值组全因死亡事件8例,全因死亡率1.94%;正常高值组全因死亡事件10例,全因死亡率4.95%;各组之间比较差异有统计学意义 (
P
<
0.05)。正常低值组再出血事件13例,再出血率3.36%;正常中值组再出血事件14例,再出血率3.39%;正常高值组再出血事件16例,再出血率7.92%;各组之间比较差异有统计学意义 (
P
<
0.05)。正常低值组再入院事件38例,再入院率9.82%;正常中值组再入院事件27例,再入院率6.54%;正常高值组再入院事件15例,再入院率7.43%;各组之间比较差异无统计学意义 (
P
>
0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示正常高值的TSH (
OR
=1.48) 是PCI术后全因死亡的危险因素,同时正常高值的TSH (
OR
=1.47) 是PCI术后出血的危险因素。生存分析也进一步证明正常高值的TSH是PCI术后全因死亡的危险因素 (
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
TSH水平越高,全因死亡事件、再出血事件的发生率越高;正常高值的TSH是经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的全因死亡和出血事件的危险因素。
Objective
2
To observe the prognosis value of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) within reference range in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and its clinical significance.
Methods
2
One thousand and two patients with CHD
who received PCI and had TSH in the normal range (0.3~4.2 μIU/mL)
were enrolled. The patients were divided into 3 groups: Low-normal TSH group (0.30~1.60 μIU/ml
n
=387)
the middle-normal TSH group (1.61~2.90 μIU/mL
n
=413)
and the high-normal TSH group (2.91~4.20 μIU/mL
n
=202). All of them were followed up for 1 year
and primary end point was all-cause mortality. Peri-PCI bleeding and readmission were also recorded.
Results
2
The low-normal group experienced an all-cause mortality rate of 1.55%
a peri-PCI bleeding rate of 3.36%
and a readmission rate of 9.82%. The middle-normal group had an all-cause mortality rate of 1.94%
a peri-PCI bleeding rate of 3.39%
and a readmission rate of 6.54%. The high-normal group experienced an all-cause mortality rate of 4.95%
a peri-PCI bleeding ra
te of 7.92%
and a readmission rate of 7.43%. There were significant differences in one-year all-cause mortality and peri-PCI bleeding among the 3 groups (all
P
<
0.05)
and there was no significant difference in the readmission among them (
P
>
0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that TSH in the upper reference range was a risk factor in one-year all-cause mortality (
OR
=1.48
P
<
0.05) and peri-PCI bleeding (
OR
=1.47
P
<
0.05). Survival analysis also showed that TSH in the upper reference Limit was a risk factor in one-year all-cause mortality (
RR
=1.566
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
TSH in the upper reference Limit is an independence risk factor in one-year all-cause mortality and peri-PCI bleeding in the patients with CHD after PCI.
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