
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
重庆医科大学附属大学城医院胸外科,重庆 401331
[ "陶绍霖,副主任医师,重庆市中青年医学高端人才,中国抗癌协会纵隔肿瘤专委会委员,中国抗癌协会胸腺肿瘤整合康复专委会委员,中国康复医学会外科快速康复专业委员会委员,重庆市医师协会胸外科医师分会副会长,重庆市中西医结合学会胸外科专业委员会委员,重庆市中西医结合学会肺结节精准治疗专业委员会委员,重庆市医学会胸心外科分会微创学组成员,重庆市抗癌协会肺癌专委会委员等,常年从事肺癌的基础和临床微创诊疗研究,围绕肺结节的早期精准微创外科治疗,主持开展系列新技术新业务研究,创新开展经前侧入路机器人辅助肺叶、肺段、支气管袖式切除治疗肺部疾病。以第一或共同第一作者发表论著26篇,其中SCI文章7篇,作为主要执笔人撰写中国专家共识2篇,主持省部级基金项目3项,参编书籍2部等。Email:taoshaolin2004@163.com,研究方向:肺癌的基础和临床微创诊疗研究。" ]
[ "谭群友,临床医学博士,教授/主任医师,博士研究生导师,博士后合作导师,重庆市学术技术带头人,重庆英才·创新领军人才。国家级胸外科医疗质控中心专家、中国医师协会胸外科医师分会常委兼肺外科专家委员会副主任委员、中华医学会胸心外科分会胸腔镜学组副组长、重庆市医师协会胸外科医师分会荣誉会长等。主要研究领域包括肺癌的精准胸腔镜/机器人微创诊疗、人工智能技术在外科手术中应用等,在全国首批开展腔镜肺叶切除治疗肺癌,个人完成胸外科机器人手术全国领先。主持国家卫生行业科研专项分项目、国家自然科学基金、国家卫生健康委科研项目、重庆市基础与前沿研究重点项目、重庆市技术创新与应用发展项目等多项科研课题。以第一作者或通信作者在国内外高水平学术期刊发表论文150余篇,累计SCI文章超过55篇,IF 230多分,其中单篇最高IF=38.1。牵头撰写发布全国胸外科临床专家共识3个,参与撰写胸外科领域国际或全国专家共识23个。作为主要完成人获得军队医疗成果一等奖、重庆市科技进步一等奖中华医学科技二等奖等成果奖8项。Email:tanqy001@163.com。" ]
收稿:2025-08-28,
修回:2025-12-01,
录用:2025-12-17,
纸质出版:2026-03-28
移动端阅览
陶绍霖,康珀铭,齐东东,等.多臂手术机器人肺切除布孔策略的优化与演进[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(3):297-304.
Tao Shaolin, Kang Poming, Qi Dongdong, et al. Optimization and evolution of port placement strategies for multi-arm robotic lung resection[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2026, 51(3): 297-304.
陶绍霖,康珀铭,齐东东,等.多臂手术机器人肺切除布孔策略的优化与演进[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(3):297-304. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.004046.
Tao Shaolin, Kang Poming, Qi Dongdong, et al. Optimization and evolution of port placement strategies for multi-arm robotic lung resection[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2026, 51(3): 297-304. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.004046.
随着多臂手术机器人系统在全球胸外科的广泛应用,机器人辅助胸外科手术(robot-assisted thoracic surgery,RATS)已成为肺切除术的重要微创术式,尤其在肺叶和肺段切除中表现出优势。然而,其切口布局仍缺乏统一标准,直接影响术中操作自由度、视野显露及并发症风险。本文基于多中心循证证据与生物力学建模,系统解析RATS肺切除入路策略的优化路径。RATS根据操作模式分为全孔机器人手术(robotic portal-based lobectomy,RPL)和机器人辅助手术(robotic access-incision assisted lobectomy,RAL),并通过四字符命名法实现标准化描述。布孔设计需遵循腔内防撞、腔外防撞、全景视野、胸腔内杠杆定律及人机协作空间分区等生物力学原则,以平衡器械运动优化与团队协作效率。从早期混合式电视辅助胸腔镜手术(video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery,VATS)探查过渡模式,到4臂5孔、4臂4孔、3臂4孔等典型布局,布孔策略逐步向更微创、个体化方向发展。当前国际主流倾向于全机器人4臂操作,而国内多采用助手辅助的3臂4孔模式,兼顾操作效率与经济性。单孔及减孔技术代表前沿探索,但仍面临器械干扰与应急处理局限。未来布孔策略将融合三维规划、人工智能与实时导航,实现从“经验依赖”向“标准化智能术式”的转型。
With the global application of multi-arm robotic surgical systems in thoracic surgery,robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) has become a major minimally invasive technique for lung resection,demonstrating particular advantages in lobectomy and segmentectomy. However,a standard for port placement is still lacking,which directly affects intraoperative instrument maneuverability,surgical field exposure,and complication risks. Based on multi-center evidence and biomechanical modeling,this article systematically analyzes the optimization pathway for port placement strategies in RATS lung resection. RATS procedures are classified according to their operational mode into robotic portal-based lobectomy and robotic access-incision assisted lobectomy,with standardized description facilitated by a four-character nomenclature. Port placement design must adhere to biomechanical principles,including intra- and extracorporeal instrument collision avoidance,panoramic visualization,the lever law within the thoracic cavity,and spatial zoning for human-robot collaboration,to balance instrument motion optimization and team efficiency. Evolving from early hybrid video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery exploratory transitional modes to typical layouts such as 4-arm 5-port,4-arm 4-port,and 3-arm 4-port configurations,port placement strategies have progressively developed toward minimally invasive and patient-tailored approaches. Currently,the international mainstream tends to favor fully robotic 4-arm operations. While in China,the assistant-assisted 3-arm 4-port mode is more commonly adopted to balance operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Single-port and reduced-port techniques represent cutting-edge exploration but still face limitations such as instrument interference and constraints in emergency handling. Future port placement strategies will integrate three-dimensional planning,artificial intelligence,and real-time navigation for transition from an experience-dependent paradigm to standardized intelligent surgical techniques.
Kneuertz PJ , Villamizar N , Altorki NK , et al . Minimally invasive resection of non-small cell lung cancer after chemoimmunotherapy:a multicenter study in academic hospitals [J ] . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , 2025 : S0022-S5223(25)00637 - 3 .
Gallina FT , Tajè R , Forcella D , et al . Short term outcomes of robotic surgery after neoadjuvant treatment for locally advanced NSCLC: a comparison with the open approach [J ] . Front Oncol , 2025 , 15 : 1579943 .
Jr Leitao MM , Kreaden US , Laudone V , et al . The RECOURSE study:long-term oncologic outcomes associated with robotically assisted minimally invasive procedures for endometrial,cervical,colorectal,lung,or prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J ] . Ann Surg , 2023 , 277 ( 3 ): 387 - 396 .
Velez-Cubian FO , Ng EP , Fontaine JP , et al . Robotic-assisted videothoracoscopic surgery of the lung [J ] . Cancer Control , 2015 , 22 ( 3 ): 314 - 325 .
Cerfolio RJ , Ghanim AF , Dylewski M , et al . The long-term survival of robotic lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer:a multi-institutional study [J ] . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , 2018 , 155 ( 2 ): 778 - 786 .
Wei B , Cerfolio RJ . Robotic lobectomy and segmentectomy: technical details and results [J ] . Surg Clin North Am , 2017 , 97 ( 4 ): 771 - 782 .
Wei B , Eldaif SM , Cerfolio RJ . Robotic lung resection for non-small cell lung cancer [J ] . Surg Oncol Clin N Am , 2016 , 25 ( 3 ): 515 - 531 .
Ma JL , Li XY , Zhao SF , et al . Robot-assisted thoracic surgery versus video-assisted thoracic surgery for lung lobectomy or segmentectomy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer:a meta-analysis [J ] . BMC Cancer , 2021 , 21 ( 1 ): 498 .
Mattioni G , Palleschi A , Mendogni P , et al . Approaches and outcomes of robotic-assisted thoracic surgery(RATS) for lung cancer: a narrative review [J ] . J Robot Surg , 2023 , 17 ( 3 ): 797 - 809 .
罗清泉 , 王述民 , 李鹤成 , 等 . 机器人辅助肺癌手术中国临床专家共识 [J ] . 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志 , 2020 , 27 ( 10 ): 1119 - 1126 .
Luo QQ , Wang SM , Li HC , et al . Chinese expert consensus on robot-assisted pulmonary resections [J ] . Chin J Clin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , 2020 , 27 ( 10 ): 1119 - 1126 .
Cerfolio R , Louie BE , Farivar AS , et al . Consensus statement on definitions and nomenclature for robotic thoracic surgery [J ] . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , 2017 , 154 ( 3 ): 1065 - 1069 .
Lazar JF , Spier LN , Hartman AR , et al . Standardizing robotic lobectomy: feasibility and safety in 128 consecutive lobectomies within a single healthcare system [J ] . Innovations , 2017 , 12 ( 2 ): 77 - 81 .
Funai K , Kawase A , Takanashi Y , et al . Improved complete portal 4-port robotic lobectomy for lung cancer: Hamamatsu Method KAI [J ] . J Thorac Dis , 2023 , 15 ( 3 ): 1482 - 1485 .
陈玉龙 , 陈 辉 , 徐峰 , 等 . 全孔道人工气胸下四臂机器人肺段切除术的临床应用 [J ] . 中国肺癌杂志 , 2022 , 25 ( 11 ): 797 - 802 .
Chen YL , Chen H , Xu F , et al . Port-only 4-arms robotic segmentectomy under artificial pneumothorax [J ] . Chin J Lung Cancer , 2022 , 25 ( 11 ): 797 - 802 .
赵 鑫 , 郝 磊 , 朱丽静 , 等 . 超声造影评价肺腺癌与肺鳞癌血流灌注特征的价值研究 [J/OL ] . 中华医学超声杂志 (电子版), 2023 , 20 ( 11 ): 1181 - 1185 .
Zhao X , Hao L , Zhu LJ , et al . Value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in evaluating blood perfusion characteristics of pulmonary adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma [J/OL ] . Chin J Med Ultrasound (Electron Ed) , 2023 , 20 ( 11 ): 1181 - 1185 .
Li JT , Liu PY , Huang J , et al . Perioperative outcomes of radical lobectomies using robotic-assisted thoracoscopic technique vs . video-assisted thoracoscopic technique:retrospective study of 1 075 consecutive p-stage I non-small cell lung cancer cases [J ] . J Thorac Dis , 2019 , 11 ( 3 ): 882 - 891 .
Oh DS , Tisol WB , Cesnik L , et al . Port strategies for robot-assisted lobectomy by high-volume thoracic surgeons:a nationwide survey [J ] . Innovations , 2019 , 14 ( 6 ): 545 - 552 .
Parini S , Massera F , Papalia E , et al . Port placement strategies for robotic pulmonary lobectomy:a narrative review [J ] . J Clin Med , 2022 , 11 ( 9 ): 2612 .
Melfi FMA , Menconi GF , Mariani AM , et al . Early experience with robotic technology for thoracoscopic surgery [J ] . Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , 2002 , 21 ( 5 ): 864 - 868 .
Park BJ , Flores RM , Rusch VW . Robotic assistance for video-assisted thoracic surgical lobectomy:technique and initial results [J ] . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , 2006 , 131 ( 1 ): 54 - 59 .
Kent MS , Hartwig MG , Vallières E , et al . Pulmonary open,robotic,and thoracoscopic lobectomy (PORTaL) study: survival analysis of 6646 cases [J ] . Ann Surg , 2023 , 277 ( 6 ): 1002 - 1009 .
Berzenji L , Yogeswaran K , Van Schil P , et al . Use of robotics in surgical treatment of non-small cell lung cancer [J ] . Curr Treat Options Oncol , 2020 , 21 ( 10 ): 80 .
Veronesi G , Galetta D , Maisonneuve P , et al . Four-arm robotic lobectomy for the treatment of early-stage lung cancer [J ] . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , 2010 , 140 ( 1 ): 19 - 25 .
Pardolesi A , Park B , Petrella F , et al . Robotic anatomic segmentectomy of the lung: technical aspects and initial results [J ] . Ann Thorac Surg , 2012 , 94 ( 3 ): 929 - 934 .
Cerfolio RJ , Bryant AS , Skylizard L , et al . Initial consecutive experience of completely portal robotic pulmonary resection with 4 arms [J ] . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , 2011 , 142 ( 4 ): 740 - 746 .
Yong P , Won S , Sik N , et al . Feasibility of four-arm robotic lobectomy as solo surgery in patients with clinical stage I lung cancer [J ] . J Thorac Dis , 2017 , 9 ( 6 ): 1607 - 1614 .
Xu SG , Liu B , Meng H , et al . Technical points of the operative procedure for robotic-assisted lung resection and lymph node dissection [J ] . Ann Transl Med , 2015 , 3 ( 7 ): 97 .
Jiao WJ , Zhao YD , Qiu T , et al . Robotic bronchial sleeve lobectomy for central lung tumors: technique and outcome [J ] . Ann Thorac Surg , 2019 , 108 ( 1 ): 211 - 218 .
李子杰 , 王 尉 , 胡正飞 . 机器人辅助复杂肾部分切除术实用手术技术与展望 [J/OL ] . 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志 (电子版), 2026 , 20 ( 1 ): 22 - 33 .
Li ZJ , Wang W , Hu ZF . Practical surgical techniques and future perspectives of robot-assisted complex partial nephrectomy [J/OL ] . Chin J Endourol(Electron Ed) , 2026 , 20 ( 1 ): 22 - 33 .
康珀铭 , 李青元 , 方春抒 , 等 . 单操作孔机器人辅助肺切除术的可行性及安全性分析 [J ] . 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志 , 2022 , 29 ( 4 ): 430 - 435 .
Kang PM , Li QY , Fang CS , et al . Clinical analysis of the feasibility and safety of single utility port robot-assisted lung resection [J ] . Chin J Clin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , 2022 , 29 ( 4 ): 430 - 435 .
Yang YH , Song LW , Huang J , et al . A uniportal right upper lobectomy by three-arm robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery using the da Vinci (Xi) Surgical System in the treatment of early-stage lung cancer [J ] . Transl Lung Cancer Res , 2021 , 10 ( 3 ): 1571 - 1575 .
Chen J , Chu JH , Gao YF , et al . Single-center retrospective study on the clinical application of multi-arm robotic-assisted uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery [J ] . J Rob Surg , 2025 , 19 ( 1 ): 117 .
Chen J , Yang YY , Gao YF , et al . Comparison of short-term outcomes between multi-arm uniportal and multiport robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery based on propensity score matching [J ] . World J Surg Oncol , 2025 , 23 ( 1 ): 224 .
Vincenzi P , Lo Faso F , Eugeni E , et al . Uniportal robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for early-stage lung cancer with the Da Vinci Xi: initial experience of two cases [J ] . Int J Med Robot , 2023 , 19 ( 1 ): e2477 .
陶绍霖 , 陈大理 , 康珀铭 , 等 . 单孔机器人辅助肺叶切除的动物实验 [J ] . 重庆医科大学学报 , 2025 , 50 ( 2 ): 250 - 253 .
Tao SL , Chen DL , Kang PM , et al . Animal experiment of single-port robot-assisted lobectomy [J ] . J Chongqing Med Univ , 2025 , 50 ( 2 ): 250 - 253 .
Liang HR , Wang W , Zhang M , et al . Safety and feasibility of novel single-port robotic-assisted lobectomy/segmentectomy for lung cancer [J ] . Ann Thorac Surg , 2025 : S0003-S4975(25)00420 - 5 .
Gonzalez-Rivas D , Bosinceanu M , Manolache V , et al . Uniportal fully robotic-assisted major pulmonary resections [J ] . Ann Cardiothorac Surg , 2023 , 12 ( 1 ): 52 - 61 .
Merritt RE . Robotic segmentectomy [J ] . Thorac Surg Clin , 2023 , 33 ( 1 ): 43 - 49 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621