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1.武警重庆总队医院内分泌科,重庆 400061
2.重庆市渝北区人民医院内分泌科,重庆 401120
尹经霞,Email:yinjingxia01@qq.com,研究方向:主要从事内分泌及代谢病相关研究。
蒲丹岚,Email:22269167@qq.com。
收稿:2025-11-10,
修回:2025-12-10,
录用:2025-12-22,
纸质出版:2026-04-28
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尹经霞,徐晓丽,桂晶,等.沙库巴曲缬沙坦对高伴糖患者胰岛素抵抗及慢性炎症状态的影响[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(4):477-485.
Yin Jingxia,Xu Xiaoli,Gui Jing,et al.Effect of sacubitril/valsartan on insulin resistance and chronic inflammation in patients with hypertension and diabetes[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(4):477-485.
尹经霞,徐晓丽,桂晶,等.沙库巴曲缬沙坦对高伴糖患者胰岛素抵抗及慢性炎症状态的影响[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(4):477-485. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.004030.
Yin Jingxia,Xu Xiaoli,Gui Jing,et al.Effect of sacubitril/valsartan on insulin resistance and chronic inflammation in patients with hypertension and diabetes[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(4):477-485. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.004030.
目的
2
比较沙库巴曲缬沙坦与苯磺酸氨氯地平对2型糖尿病合并高血压(高伴糖)患者胰岛素抵抗、糖脂代谢、慢性炎症状态及早期肾损害的影响。
方法
2
选取2024年8月至2025年5月武警重庆总队医院门诊及住院患者120例,随机分为沙库巴曲缬沙坦组(试验组,60例)和苯磺酸氨氯地平组(对照组,60例),观察治疗12周后人体测量学指标、血压、糖脂代谢、基于C肽的稳态模型评估胰岛素抵抗指数[homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance(C),HOMA-IR(C)]、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)及尿微量蛋白(microalbuminuria,MAU)等指标变化。
结果
2
最终完成研究随访的患者107例(试验组52例、对照组55例),2组患者降压幅度及达标率差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。糖脂代谢参数改善幅度组间差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。2组MAU下降幅度相似(
P
>
0.05)。沙库巴曲缬沙坦组超重患者HOMA-IR(C)中位下降0.053(-0.006,0.096),CRP中位下降2.37(0.49,5.17) mg/L,均优于对照组(
P
<
0.05);偏相关分析显示,试验组患者ΔHOMA-IR(C)与ΔCRP呈中度正相关(
r
=0.334,
P
=0.031),且该关联独立于体质量、血压及糖脂代谢变化。
结论
2
沙库巴曲缬沙坦在降压效果与氨氯地平相当的基础上,可能经“胰岛素-炎症轴”独立改善胰岛素抵抗并降低炎症,对超重患者尤为明显,但未观察到额外肾脏早期获益。本研究为高血压合并糖尿病患者选择兼具降压与抗炎药物提供了新的参考。
Objective
2
To investigate the effect of sacubitril/valsartan versus amlodipine besylate on insulin resistance,glucose and lipid metabolism,chronic inflammation,and early kidney injury in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension.
Methods
2
A total of 120 outpatients and inpatients who were treated in Chongqing Armed Police Corps Hospital from August 2024 to May 2025 were enrolled and randomly divided into sacubitril/valsartan group and amlodipine besylate group,with 60 patients in each group. The two groups were observed in terms of the changes in anthropometric parameters,blood pressure,glucose and lipid metabolism,C-peptide-based homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance[HOMA-IR(C)],C-reactive protein(CRP),and urinary microalbumin(MAU) after 12 weeks of treatment.
Results
2
Finally 107 patients(52 in the experimental group and 55 in the control group) completed follow-up,and there were no significant differences between the two groups in the degree of reduction in blood pressure and the rate of reaching the standard(
P
>
0.05). There were also no significant differences in the degree of improvements in parameters for glucose and lipid metabolism between the two groups(
P
>
0.05). The two groups showed a sim
ilar degree of reduction in MAU(
P
>
0.05). In the sacubitril/valsartan group,overweight patients had a median reduction of 0.053(-0.006,0.096) for HOMA-IR(C) and a median reduction of 2.37(0.49,5.17) mg/L for CRP,both of which were significantly better than the values in the control group(
P
<
0.05). The partial correlation analysis showed a moderate positive correlation between ΔHOMA-IR(C) and ΔCRP(
r
=0.334,
P
=0.031),which was independent of the changes in body weight,blood pressure,and glucose and lipid metabolism.
Conclusion
2
In addition to a comparable effect to amlodipine in reducing blood pressure,sacubitril/valsartan can independently improve insulin resistance and reduce inflammation via an “insulin-inflammation axis”,especially in overweight patients,while extra early renal benefit is not observed. This study provides a new reference for selecting drugs with both antihypertensive and anti-inflammatory properties in patients with hypertension and diabetes.
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