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1.辽宁中医药大学第一临床学院,沈阳 110847
2.辽宁中医药大学中医脏象理论及应用教育部重点实验室,沈阳 110847
3.辽宁中医药大学附属医院痰瘀论治血脉病国家中医药管理局重点研究室,沈阳 110032
韩叶蕾,Email:hanyelei2000@163.com。 研究方向:中西医结合治疗心血管疾病。
张 哲,Email:pedtrainzhzh7676@163.com。
收稿:2025-08-26,
修回:2025-12-09,
录用:2025-12-09,
纸质出版:2026-06-28
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韩叶蕾,魏东升,李涵,等.基于NLRP3/Caspase-1信号通路探讨中医药调控细胞焦亡治疗心肌缺血再灌注损伤的研究进展[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(6):896-906.
Han Yelei,Wei Dongsheng,Li Han,et al.Research advances in traditional Chinese medicine treatment of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by regulating pyroptosis based on the NLRP3/Caspase-1 signaling pathway[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(6):896-906.
韩叶蕾,魏东升,李涵,等.基于NLRP3/Caspase-1信号通路探讨中医药调控细胞焦亡治疗心肌缺血再灌注损伤的研究进展[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(6):896-906. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.004028.
Han Yelei,Wei Dongsheng,Li Han,et al.Research advances in traditional Chinese medicine treatment of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by regulating pyroptosis based on the NLRP3/Caspase-1 signaling pathway[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(6):896-906. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.004028.
急性心肌梗死是全球发病率与死亡率最高的疾病之一。经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)后,大部分患者出现严重的心肌损伤症状,称为心肌缺血再灌注损伤(myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury,MIRI)。如何减少MIRI中心肌细胞死亡及心脏组织损伤,是目前临床上治疗MIRI亟待解决的重大难题。细胞焦亡是一种新型促炎性程序性细胞死亡,其经典途径主要由NOD样受体家族含pyrin结构域蛋白3(NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3,NLRP3)/半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶1(cysteinyl aspartate-specific proteinase 1,Caspase-1)信号通路介导。最新研究发现,细胞焦亡与MIRI关系密切,在MIRI的病理进程中发挥关键作用。中医药是我国历史悠久的传统医学,具有多靶点、多途径及毒副作用小等优势,最近许多基础研究发现中药单体及复方可能通过调控细胞焦亡来防治MIRI。因此本文从细胞焦亡角度出发,聚焦其关键信号通路NLRP3/Caspase-1,同时结合中医药探讨中药单体及复方对NLRP3/Caspase-1介导的细胞焦亡干预MIRI的作用机制,旨在从细胞焦亡角度为MIRI的临床研究提供新的治疗思路与方法。
Acute myocardial infarction is one of the diseases with the highest morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. After percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI),most patients develop the symptom of severe myocardial injury called myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury(MIRI). How to reduce myocardial cell death and myocardial tissue damage in MIRI is a major problem that needs to be solved for the treatment of MIRI in current clinical practice. Pyroptosis is a novel pro-inflammatory form of programmed cell death,and its classical pathway is mainly mediated by the NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3)/cysteinyl aspartate-specific proteinase 1(Caspase-1) signaling pathway. The latest studies have shown that pyroptosis is closely associated with MIRI and plays a key role in its pathological process. Traditional Chinese medicine is the traditional medicine of China and has the advantages of multiple targets,multiple pathways,and few side toxic and side effects,and in recent years,many basic studies have found that the monomers and compound prescriptions of Chinese herbs may prevent and control MIRI by regulating pyroptosis. Therefore,from the perspective of pyroptosis,this article focuses on the key NLRP3/Caspase-1 signaling pathway and discusses the mechanism of action of the monomers and compound prescriptions of Chinese herbs in the treatment of MIRI by regulating pyroptosis mediated by the NLRP3/Caspase-1 signaling pathway,in order to provide new therapeutic ideas and methods for the clinical research on MIRI.
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