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1.陕西中医药大学基础医学院,咸阳 712000
2.陕西中医药大学第二附属医院内分泌科,咸阳 712000
3.陕西中医药大学附属医院脑病科,咸阳 712000
4.陕西中医药大学医学技术学院,咸阳 712000
朱佳馨,Email:744947255@qq.com,研究方向:中医防治心脑血管病的方剂配伍量效关系实验及临床研究。
朱慧渊,Email:498734724@qq.com。
收稿:2025-04-19,
修回:2025-07-07,
录用:2025-07-18,
纸质出版:2026-03-28
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朱佳馨,李刚,朱潇等.基于“态靶思维”的靶向方药调控铁死亡与脑缺血再灌注损伤血管稳态相关性的研究进展[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(03):376-386.
Zhu Jiaxin,Li Gang,Zhu Xiao,et al.Research progress on State-Target thinking-based targeted formulations regulating ferroptosis and vascular homeostasis in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(03):376-386.
朱佳馨,李刚,朱潇等.基于“态靶思维”的靶向方药调控铁死亡与脑缺血再灌注损伤血管稳态相关性的研究进展[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(03):376-386. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.004003.
Zhu Jiaxin,Li Gang,Zhu Xiao,et al.Research progress on State-Target thinking-based targeted formulations regulating ferroptosis and vascular homeostasis in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(03):376-386. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.004003.
脑缺血再灌注损伤(cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury,CIRI),是指缺血性脑卒中后的脑组织血流发生再灌注,进而加重其损伤的一种现象,亦是缺血性脑卒中关键的病理过程。近年来研究发现,铁死亡的病理机制和CIRI关系密切,成为治疗CIRI的潜在优势靶点。血管稳态指的是在生理状态下对于血管内环境维持动态平衡、血管的结构正常、血管的功能保持良好运转。血管稳态是血管正常发挥功能的重要根基,血管自稳态失衡及不良重构亦是CIRI发生、发展的关键因素之一。“态靶思维”是现代中医辨治新模式之一,指的是在疾病诊疗体系中,首先明确具体的疾病诊断,从整体上把握疾病的发展进程,进而针对疾病的整体性、具体的症状以及实验室检测指标开展治疗,并以治疗效果为依据进行后期评估与调整。本综述以铁死亡为调控靶点,采用“宏观调态”与“微观打靶”相结合的研究策略,探讨相关的靶向方药干预脑缺血再灌注损伤血管稳态失衡的作用机制,旨在为临床防治缺血性脑病的针对性用药提供良好的实验基础。
Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury(CIRI) is a critical pathological process in cerebral ischemic stroke,in which neurological damage worsens due to the restoration of blood flow to ischemic brain tissue after vascular occlusion. Emerging evidence reveals that ferroptosis is closely implicated in the pathogenesis of CIRI,positioning it as a promising therapeutic target. Vascular homeostasis refers to the physiological properties of the vasculature that maintain dynamic equilibrium in the intravascular environment and ensure the structural integrity and functional competence of blood vessels. It is the critical foundation for the normal physiological functioning of blood vessels. Dysregulation of vascular homeostasis and maladaptive vascular remodeling have been identified as pivotal contributors to the development and progression of CIRI. The State-Target theory,a novel diagnosis and treatment model in modern traditional Chinese medicine,advocates first establishing a definite disease diagnosis for a holistic understanding of the disease course,and then implementing treatments targeting the overall condition,specific symptoms,and laboratory indicators,followed by outcome-based assessment and treatment adjustment. Focusing on the integrated strategy of “macro-modulation of systemic states” and “micro-targeted intervention”,this paper elucidates the mechanisms by which targeted herbal formulations modulate ferroptosis-mediated imbalance in vascular homeostasis in CIRI. We aim to establish an experimental foundation for developing targeted therapeutics against ischemic cerebrovascular disorders.
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