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重庆医科大学附属大学城医院精神科/重庆市精神心理疾病临床研究中心,重庆 401331
段利奇,Email:2020220391@stu.cqmu.edu.cn,研究方向:青少年非自杀性自伤。
王 我,Email:wangwo@cqmu.edu.cn。
收稿:2025-09-04,
修回:2025-10-03,
录用:2025-11-04,
纸质出版:2026-01-28
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段利奇,王我.青少年抑郁症及其自杀行为的脑电微状态研究进展[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(1):48-54.
Duan Liqi,Wang Wo.Research advances in electroencephalography microstates of depression and suicidal behaviors in adolescents[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(1):48-54.
段利奇,王我.青少年抑郁症及其自杀行为的脑电微状态研究进展[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(1):48-54. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003999.
Duan Liqi,Wang Wo.Research advances in electroencephalography microstates of depression and suicidal behaviors in adolescents[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(1):48-54. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003999.
青少年抑郁自杀是全球范围内严重的公共卫生问题,是影响家人、社区和整个国家的悲剧。尽管对青少年抑郁症及自杀的研究逐渐增多,但对其的早期识别、有效干预及长期管理,仍面临比较严峻的挑战。近年来,静息态脑电微状态标志作为一种新的生物标志物,在多种精神疾病中得到应用,并获得了一定认可。本文描述了静息态脑电微状态的概念和分析方法,并探讨了其在青少年抑郁自杀患者中的特异性表现。本文还通过分析现有文献,揭示了这些微状态特征在临床诊断、预后评估和治疗监测中的潜在应用价值。同时,本文讨论了该领域研究的局限性以及未来的发展方向,以期为临床实践提供新的思路和参考。
Adolescent depression and suicide are serious global public health challenges around the world and are tragedies that affect families,communities,and the whole country. Although there has been a gradual increase in the research on adolescent depression and suicide,there are still great challenges in early identification,effective intervention,and long-term management. In recent years,resting-state electroencephalography(EEG) microstates have been applied in a variety of psychiatric disorders and have gained recognition as a novel biomarker. This article outlines the conceptual framework and analytical methods of resting-state EEG microstates and their specific manifestations in adolescents with depression and suicidal behaviors. Through an analysis of existing literature,this article further reveals the potential application value of these microstate features in clinical diagnosis,prognostic evaluation,and treatment monitoring. At the same time,this article discusses the current limitations and future directions of the research in this field,in order to provide new ideas and a reference for clinical practice.
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