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郑州大学附属肿瘤医院/河南省肿瘤医院呼吸内科,郑州 450008
杨 洁,Email:15036127301@163.com, 研究方向:化疗相关性恶心呕吐。
张 琳,Email:13653806559@163.com。
收稿:2025-04-17,
修回:2025-06-25,
录用:2025-07-04,
纸质出版:2026-03-28
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杨洁,张琳.肺癌化疗患者延迟性呕吐风险预测模型构建与验证[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(03):362-367.
Yang Jie,Zhang Lin.Construction and validation of a risk prediction model for delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients with lung cancer[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(03):362-367.
杨洁,张琳.肺癌化疗患者延迟性呕吐风险预测模型构建与验证[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(03):362-367. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003993/h.
Yang Jie,Zhang Lin.Construction and validation of a risk prediction model for delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients with lung cancer[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(03):362-367. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003993/h.
目的
2
筛选肺癌化疗患者延迟性呕吐(chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting,CINV)的关键影响因素,构建并验证延迟性CINV风险预测模型。
方法
2
回顾性分析2023年4月至2024年12月就诊于河南省肿瘤医院的150例肺癌化疗患者的临床资料。统计所有患者首次化疗结束后延迟性CINV的发生情况,将其分为阳性组(CINV组)和阴性组(非CINV组);Logistic回归分析筛选延迟性CINV的独立危险因素;根据筛选结果构建预测对应列线图模型;绘制受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线以及校准曲线评估该模型的预测价值和拟合度。
结果
2
150例患者中共发生53例延迟性CINV,纳入阳性组;其余97例患者未发生延迟性CINV,纳入阴性组。logistic回归模型显示,化疗前卡氏功能状态(Karnofsky performance status,KPS)评分(
OR
=0.556,95%CI=0.363~0.851)、胃4 h排空率(
OR
=0.431,95%CI=0.223~0.833)、化疗前胃肠道症状评定量表(gastrointestinal symptom rating scale,GSRS)评分(
OR
=0.633,95%CI=0.431~0.929)是肺癌化疗患者发生延迟性CINV的保护因素(
P<
0.05),抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(depression-anxiety-stress scale,DASS-21)评分(
OR
=3.997,95%CI=1.527~10.464)是危险因素(
P
<
0.05)。以上述分析结果为基础,构建预测肺癌化疗患者发生延迟性CINV的列线图模型;ROC曲线分析显示该模型预测肺癌化疗患者发生延迟性CINV的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)为0.821,95%CI=0.750~0.879;同时,校准曲线结果显示,该列线图模型拟合度良好。
结论
2
化疗前KPS评分、胃4 h排空率、GSRS评分是肺癌化疗患者发生延迟性CINV的保护因素,DASS-21评分是危险因素,基于此构建的列线图模型具有良好的预测效能。
Objective
2
To determine the key influencing factors for delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting(CINV) in patients with lung cancer,and to construct and validate a risk prediction model for delayed CINV.
Methods
2
We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 150 patients with lung cancer treated at Henan Cancer Hospital from April 2023 to December 2024. According to whether delayed CINV occurred after the first chemotherapy,the patients were divided into CINV group and non-CINV group. The independent risk factors for delayed CINV were determined through a logistic regression analysis,and the significant factors were used to construct a nomogram model. The receiver operating curve(ROC) and calibration curve were used to evaluate the predictive value and goodness of fit of the model,respectively.
Results
2
Among the 150 patients,delayed CINV was present in 53 patients(CINV group) and absent in the remaining 97 patients(non-CINV group). The logistic regression model showed that pre-chemotherapy Karnofsky performance status(KPS) score(odds ratio[
OR
]=0.556,95%CI=0.363-0.851,
P
<
0.05),4-hour gastric emptying rate(
OR
=0.431,95%CI=0.223-0.833,
P
<
0.05),and Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale(GSRS) score(
OR
=0.633,95%CI=0.431-0.929,
P
<
0.05) were protective factors against delayed CINV,while the Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale(DASS-21) score(
OR
=3.997,95%CI=1.527-10.464,
P
<
0.05) was a risk factor for delayed CINV in patients with lung cancer. For the nomogram model predicting delayed CINV in patients with lung cancer based on the above variables,the area under the ROC curve was 0.821(95%CI=0.750-0.879),and the calibration curve indicated that the nomogram model exhibited a high goodness of fit.
Conclusion
2
KPS score,4-hour gastric emptying rate,and GSRS score before chemotherapy are protective factors against delayed CINV,while DASS-21 score is a risk factor for delayed CINV in patients with lung cancer. The nomogram model based on them exhibits favorable predictive performance.
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