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中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院内分泌科,广州 510120
黄楚霖,Email:huangchl7@mail.sysu.edu.cn,研究方向:糖尿病及相关慢性并发症的防治。
孙 侃,Email:skendo@163.com。
收稿:2025-09-12,
修回:2025-10-08,
录用:2025-10-20,
纸质出版:2025-11-28
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黄楚霖,林刁珠,尤丽丽,等.糖尿病前期人群成纤维细胞生长因子21水平与慢性肾脏病的关系:一项前瞻性队列研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(11):1493-1499.
Huang Chulin,Lin Diaozhu,You Lili,et al.Association between fibroblast growth factor 21 and chronic kidney disease in individuals with prediabetes: a prospective cohort study[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(11):1493-1499.
黄楚霖,林刁珠,尤丽丽,等.糖尿病前期人群成纤维细胞生长因子21水平与慢性肾脏病的关系:一项前瞻性队列研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(11):1493-1499. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003978.
Huang Chulin,Lin Diaozhu,You Lili,et al.Association between fibroblast growth factor 21 and chronic kidney disease in individuals with prediabetes: a prospective cohort study[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(11):1493-1499. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003978.
目的
2
通过开展对40岁以上广州社区人群4年的前瞻性队列研究,探讨在糖尿病前期人群中成纤维细胞生长因子21(fibroblast growth factor-21,FGF21)水平与慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)的关系。
方法
2
从2012年REACTION队列中选取1 505例符合糖尿病前期标准且基线资料完整的受试者,随访4年,观察CKD新发情况、尿白蛋白肌酐比值(urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio,UACR)和估算肾小球滤过率(estimated glomerular filtration rate,eGFR)的变化。
结果
2
在1 505例糖尿病前期受试者中,142例在4年随访期间达到CKD诊断标准,总体发生率为9.43%(95%CI=7.895%~10.902%)。依据基线血清 FGF21水平由低到高分为Q
1
~Q
4
4个四分位组,其中Q
4
组(最高水平组)人群eGFR明显高于其他组(
P
<
0.05)。平均随访4 年后,UACR平均增加0.87 mg/g(
P
<
0.001),eGFR平均降低4.8 mL/(min·1.73 m
2
)(
P
<
0.001)。按FGF21四分位分层后,各组eGFR下降幅度有差异,Q
2
组下降最少。在多变量回归模型中,血清FGF21水平与CKD发生呈明显的负向关系。多变量logistic回归分析中,FGF21作为连续变量时,仍与CKD发生风险呈明显负相关,与四分位分组分析结果一致。然而,在限制性立方样条图中,FGF21水平与CKD发生风险存在“L”型非线性关系,即随着FGF21水平升高,CKD发生率下降,但FGF21水平到了一定的阈值后,CKD发生风险不再随FGF21变化。而线性回归分析显示,FGF21与UACR和eGFR呈正相关关系。
结论
2
在本前瞻性研究队列中,FGF21水平与糖尿病前期人群未来发生CKD的风险可能存在潜在的关联,但其机制与临床价值仍需进一步验证。
Objective
2
To investigate the association between fibroblast growth factor 21(FGF21) and chronic kidney disease(CKD) in a prediabetic population by conducting a 4-year prospective cohort study among community-dwelling residents aged ≥40 years in Guangzhou,China.
Methods
2
A total of 1505 subjects who met the criteria for prediabetes and had complete baseline data were collected from the 2012 REACTION cohort,and they were followed up for 4 years to observe newly-onset CKD and the changes in urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio(UACR) and estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR).
Results
2
Among the 1 505 subjects with prediabetes,142 reached the diagnostic criteria for CKD during follow-up,yielding an overall incidence rate of 9.43%(95%CI=7.895%-10.902%). According to baseline serum FGF21 level,the subjects were divided into Q
1
-Q
4
groups,with the lowest level of FGF21 in the Q1 group,and the Q4 group had a significantly higher eGFR than the othe
r groups(
P
<
0.05). After a mean follow-up time of 4 years,UACR was increased by 0.87 mg/g(
P
<
0.001) and eGFR was reduced by 4.8 mL/(min·1.73 m
2
)(
P
<
0.001). After stratification by FGF21 quartiles,there were differences in the declines of eGFR across groups,with the lowest degree of reduction in the Q
2
group. In the multivariate regression model,the serum level of FGF21 was significantly negatively associated with the onset of CKD. When FGF21 was analyzed as a continuous variable in the multivariate logistic regression analysis,FGF21 was still significantly negatively associated with the risk of CKD,which was consistent with the results of the quartile-based analysis. However,restricted cubic spline curves showed an L-shaped non-linear relationship between FGF21 level and the risk of CKD,i.e.,the incidence rate of CKD decreased with the increase in FGF21 level,but when FGF21 level reached a certain threshold,the risk of CKD no longer changed with FGF21. The linear regression analysis showed that FGF21 was positively associated with UACR and eGFR.
Conclusion
2
In this prospective cohort study,FGF21 level might be potentially associated with the future risk of CKD among adults with prediabetes,while further studies are needed to clarify related mechanisms and clinical value.
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