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1.中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院/北京协和医院内分泌科/国家卫生健康委员会内分泌重点实验室/中国医学科学院糖尿病研究中心,北京 100730
2.首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院内分泌科,北京 100020
任 婧,Email:renj2021@163.com,研究方向:糖尿病的发病机制和早期干预。
肖新华,Email:xiaoxh2014@vip.163.com。
收稿:2025-07-28,
修回:2025-09-05,
录用:2025-10-13,
纸质出版:2026-01-28
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任婧,周丽媛,张茜等.孕期运动改善子代糖脂代谢的表观遗传学机制探讨[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(01):21-27.
Ren Jing,Zhou Liyuan,Zhang Qian,et al.The epigenetic mechanism by which maternal exercise during pregnancy improves glucose and lipid metabolism in offspring[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(01):21-27.
任婧,周丽媛,张茜等.孕期运动改善子代糖脂代谢的表观遗传学机制探讨[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(01):21-27. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003976.
Ren Jing,Zhou Liyuan,Zhang Qian,et al.The epigenetic mechanism by which maternal exercise during pregnancy improves glucose and lipid metabolism in offspring[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(01):21-27. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003976.
代谢性疾病全球流行,孕期不良代谢状态可通过宫内编程增加子代远期代谢疾病风险。研究表明,孕期母体规律运动不仅能改善母体健康,更能显著改善子代糖脂代谢,其保护效应可持续至成年。表观遗传重编程是其中关键机制。母体运动可逆转母体宫内不良环境诱导的异常表观遗传修饰,包括DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰、非编码RNA。本文就孕期运动改善子代代谢健康的表观遗传学机制进行综述,以期为代谢性疾病的早期干预提供新视角。
Metabolic diseases are becoming a global pandemic,and adverse maternal metabolic conditions during pregnancy can increase the long-term risk of metabolic disease in offspring via developmental programming. Studies have shown that regular maternal exercise not only improves maternal health but also significantly improves glucose and lipid metabolism in offspring,and such protective effect can last till adulthood. Epigenetic reprogramming is a key underlying mechanism. Maternal exercise can reverse aberrant epigenetic modifications induced by adverse intrauterine environment,including DNA methylation,histone modification,and non-coding RNA. This article reviews the epigenetic mechanisms by which maternal exercise during pregnancy improves offspring metabolic health, aiming to provide new perspectives for early-life intervention in metabolic diseases.
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