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1.北京大学第一医院内分泌科,北京 100034
2.中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院/北京协和医院内分泌科/ 国家卫生健康委员会内分泌重点实验室/中国医学科学院糖尿病研究中心,北京 100730
张沈睿,Email:zhangshenrui@stu.pku.edu.cn,研究方向:妊娠期糖尿病。
郑 佳,Email:zhengjia@bjmu.edu.cn。
收稿:2025-06-10,
修回:2025-09-19,
纸质出版:2026-01-28
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张沈睿,肖新华,郑佳.妊娠期糖尿病产后2型糖尿病转归的血浆脂质代谢物研究进展[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(01):16-20.
Zhang Shenrui,Xiao Xinhua,Zheng Jia.Research advances in plasma lipid metabolites for predicting the progression of gestational diabetes mellitus to postpartum type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(01):16-20.
张沈睿,肖新华,郑佳.妊娠期糖尿病产后2型糖尿病转归的血浆脂质代谢物研究进展[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(01):16-20. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003971.
Zhang Shenrui,Xiao Xinhua,Zheng Jia.Research advances in plasma lipid metabolites for predicting the progression of gestational diabetes mellitus to postpartum type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(01):16-20. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003971.
妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)是最常见的妊娠并发症之一,其发病率逐年攀升。GDM不仅是不良妊娠结局的独立危险因素,更对母体及其子代产生深远长期健康影响。既往GDM史可使女性远期罹患2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)的风险大幅提高。尽管目前已明确多项传统危险因素,但针对GDM患者产后进展为T2DM的早期预警指标仍较为匮乏。因此,亟需发现新型标志物以实现GDM产后T2DM转归的风险预测,更早地发现糖尿病高危人群。近年来,脂质组学作为代谢组学的重要分支,通过高通量检测小分子脂质谱,在发现GDM产后T2DM转归的风险预警标志物方面展现出独特优势。本综述系统阐述脂质组学技术在上述领域的应用进展,通过整合新型脂质标志物研究成果,为未来基于脂质组学的GDM干预靶点发现及精准治疗策略制定提供理论框架。
Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) is one of the most common pregnancy complications,and its incidence has been gradually increasing year by year. GDM is an independent risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes and has a long-term impact on the health of both mothers and their offspring. The history of GDM can significantly increase the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in women,and although several risk factors have been identified,there is still a lack of early warning indicators for the progression to T2DM in patients with GDM. Therefore,it is urgently needed to discover novel biomarkers for predicting the risk of postpartum T2DM in GDM patients,thereby identifying the population at a high risk of diabetes as early as possible. In recent years,lipidomics,an important branch of metabolomics,has shown unique advantages in determining novel biomarkers for the risk of postpartum T2DM through high-throughput assessment of small-molecule lipid profile. This article systematically elaborates on the advances in the application of lipidomic techniques in the above field and summarizes the research findings of novel lipid-based biomarkers,in order to provide a theoretical framework for discovering intervention targets for GDM and developing precise treatment strategies based on lipidomics.
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