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郑州大学人民医院/河南省人民医院感染性疾病科,河南 450003
康艳红,Email:Xiaokangkuaile7@outlook.com,研究方向:各类感染性及传染性疾病的诊疗;不明原因发热的诊疗;各型肝炎、肝硬化、肝衰竭、肝癌及其相关并发症的诊治。
康 谊,Email:yikang_75@163.com。
收稿:2025-04-15,
修回:2025-07-04,
纸质出版:2026-06-28
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康艳红,魏君锋,康谊.不同血糖水平脓毒症患者外周血T淋巴细胞变化及其对预后预测价值的探究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(06):821-828.
Kang Yanhong,Wei Junfeng,Kang Yi.Changes in peripheral blood T lymphocytes in sepsis patients with different blood glucose levels and their value in predicting prognosis[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(06):821-828.
康艳红,魏君锋,康谊.不同血糖水平脓毒症患者外周血T淋巴细胞变化及其对预后预测价值的探究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(06):821-828. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003941.
Kang Yanhong,Wei Junfeng,Kang Yi.Changes in peripheral blood T lymphocytes in sepsis patients with different blood glucose levels and their value in predicting prognosis[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(06):821-828. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003941.
目的
2
探究不同血糖水平脓毒症患者的外周血T淋巴细胞变化及其对患者预后的预测价值。
方法
2
回顾性选择2021年8月至2024年2月本院收治的脓毒症患者(
n
=170)为研究对象;根据不同空腹血糖(fasting plasma glucose,FPG)水平,分为A组(
n
=55,≤6.1 mmol/L)、B组(
n
=48,6.2~8.3 mmol/L)和C组(
n
=67,≥8.4 mmol/L);根据患者的28 d预后情况,分为存活组(
n
=112)和死亡组(
n
=58)。对比分析各组患者的临床资料。调整混杂因素后,采用多元线性回归(multivariable linear regression,MLR)模型分析相关性。采用多因素logistic回归分析外周血T淋巴细胞亚群水平与28 d死亡风险的相关性。采用Kaplan-Meier法进行生存分析。
结果
2
与A组相比,B、C组患者的CD3
+
(
t
=7.439,
P
<
0.001;
t
=21.955,
P
<
0.001)、CD4
+
(
t
=6.215,
P
<
0.001;
t
=12.036,
P
<
0.001)水平均更低,CD8
+
(
t
=2.367,
P
=0.020;
t
=6.302,
P
<
0.001)水平均更高;与B组相比,C组患者的CD3
+
(
t
=12.688,
P
<
0.001)、CD4
+
(
t
=4.635,
P
<
0.001)水平均更低,CD8
+
水平均更高(
t
=3.829,
P
<
0.001)。FPG水平与CD3
+
(
β
=-0.397,
P
<
0.001)、CD4
+
(
β
=-0.348,
P
<
0.001)均呈负相关,与CD8
+
呈正相关(
β
=0.303,
P
<
0.001)。多因素分析显示,CD3
+
、CD4
+
、CD8
+
是28 d死亡风险的独立影响因素(均
P
趋势
<
0.001)。在不同FPG水平下,CD3
+
(
P
趋势
=0.006,0.001)、CD4
+
(
P
趋势
=0.004,
<
0.001)、CD8
+
(
P
趋势
=0.008,0.002)与28 d死亡风险的相关性稳定存在,且亚组间均存在交互作用(
P
交互
=0.033,0.025,0.041)。Kaplan-Meier分析显示,在FPG为6.2~8.3 mmol/L及≥8.4 mmol/L下,CD3
+
<
45.5%组患者的生存率明显低于≥45.5%组(
χ
2
=6.842,
P
=0.009;
χ
2
=9.376,
P
=0.002),CD4
+
<
44.6%组患者的生存率明显低于≥44.6%组(
χ
2
=4.159,
P
=0.041;
χ
2
=6.224,
P
=0.013),CD8
+
>
42.6%组患者的生存率明显低于≤42.6%组(
χ
2
=5.317,
P
=0.021;
χ
2
=7.518,
P
=0.006)。
结论
2
随着FPG水平的不断升高,脓毒症患者的CD3
+
、CD4
+
水平逐渐降低,而CD8
+
水平逐渐升高。CD3
+
、CD4
+
、CD8
+
水平对脓毒症患者预后判断具有较好的临床参考价值。
Objective
2
To investigate the changes in peripheral blood T lymphocytes in sepsis patients with different blood glucose levels and their value in predicting prognosis.
Methods
2
A retrospective analysis was performed for 170 sepsis patients who were admitted to our hospital from August 2021 to February 2024. According to the level of fasting plasma glucose(FPG),they were divided into group A(55 patients with an FPG level of ≤6.1 mmol/L),group B (48 patients with an FPG level of 6.2-8.3 mmol/L),and group C(67 patients with an FPG level of ≥8.4 mmol/L); according to the 28-day prognosis,they were divided into survival group with 112 patients and death group with 58 patients. Clinical data were compared between groups. After adjustment for confounding factors,the multiple linear regression model was used for correlation analysis. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the correlation between peripheral blood T lymphocyte subsets and the risk of 28-day mortality. The Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival analysis.
Results
2
Compared with group A,groups B and C had significantly lower levels of CD3
+
(
t
=7.439,
P
<
0.001;
t
=21.955,
P
<
0.001) and CD4
+
(
t
=6.215,
P
<
0.001;
t
=12.036,
P
<
0.001) and a significantly higher level of CD8
+
(
t
=2.367,
P
=0.020;
t
=6.302,
P
<
0.001),and compared with group B,group C had significantly lower levels of CD3
+
(
t
=12.688,
P
<
0.001) and CD4
+
(
t
=4.635,
P
<
0.001),and a significantly higher level of CD8
+
(
t
=3.829,
P
<
0.001). The level of FPG was negatively correlated with CD3
+
(
β
=-0.397,
P
<
0.001) and CD4
+
(
β
=-0.348,
P
<
0.001) and was positively correlated with CD8
+
(
β
=0.303,
P
<
0.001). The multivariate analysis showed that CD3
+
,CD4
+
,and CD8
+
were independent influencing factors for the risk of 28-day mortality(all
P
trend
<
0.001). The correlation between CD3
+
(
P
trend
=0.006,0.001)/CD4
+
(
P
trend
=0.004,
<
0.001)/CD8
+
(
P
trend
=0.008,0.002) and
the risk of 28-day mortality remained stable under different FPG levels,and there were interactions between subgroups(
P
interaction
=0.033,0.025,and 0.041). The Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that under an FPG level of 6.2-8.3 mmol/L or ≥8.4 mmol/L,the CD3
+
<
45.5% group had a significantly lower survival rate than the CD3
+
≥45.5% group(
χ
2
=6.842,
P
=0.009;
χ
2
=9.376,
P
=0.002);the CD4
+
<
44.6% group had a significantly lower survival rate than the CD4
+
≥44.6% group(
χ
2
=4.159,
P
=0.041;
χ
2
=6.224,
P
=0.013);the CD8
+
>
42.6% group had a significantly lower survival rate than the CD8
+
≤42.6% group(
χ
2
=5.317,
P
=0.021;
χ
2
=7.518,
P
=0.006).
Conclusion
2
With the continuous increase in the level of FPG,the levels of CD3
+
and CD4
+
gradually decrease in sepsis patients,while the level of CD8
+
gradually increases. The levels of CD3
+
,CD4
+
,and CD8
+
have a good clinical reference value for predicting the prognosis of sepsis patients.
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