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国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院麻醉科,北京 100021
魏时靖,Email:wsjzlz@sina.com,研究方向:麻醉护理与管理。
吴宏亮,Email:wuhongliang2021@126.com
收稿:2025-04-23,
修回:2025-05-28,
录用:2025-06-13,
纸质出版:2025-10-28
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魏时靖,王心如,王佳兴,等.FMEA在降低PACU患者管路滑脱率中的应用效果分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(10):1442-1447.
Wei Shijing,Wang Xinru,Wang Jiaxing,et al.Application effect of failure modes and effects analysis in reducing the incidence rate of catheter dislodgement in patients in the post-anesthesia care unit[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(10):1442-1447.
魏时靖,王心如,王佳兴,等.FMEA在降低PACU患者管路滑脱率中的应用效果分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(10):1442-1447. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003929.
Wei Shijing,Wang Xinru,Wang Jiaxing,et al.Application effect of failure modes and effects analysis in reducing the incidence rate of catheter dislodgement in patients in the post-anesthesia care unit[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(10):1442-1447. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003929.
目的
2
探讨医疗失效模式与效应分析(failure mode and effects analysis,FMEA)在降低麻醉后监测治疗室(post anesthesia monitoring and treatment unit,PACU)患者管路滑脱率中的应用效果。
方法
2
采用回顾性研究方法,选取中国医学科学院肿瘤医院2023年1月至2024年6月469例PACU患者作为研究对象。根据FMEA应用时间将患者分为2组:2023年1月至2023年6月未应用FMEA的234例患者为常规组,2023年7月至2024年6月应用FMEA的235例患者为FMEA组。比较2组患者管路滑脱率、风险事件风险值(risk priority number,RPN)系数(包括专业知识、思想认识、干预指导)、苏醒质量(包括意识完全恢复时间、PACU滞留时间)以及护理满意度(包括风险处理、护理服务、护理技术)。
结果
2
FMEA组管路滑脱率0.43%(1/235)明显低于常规组2.99%(7/234)差异有统计学意义(
χ
²=4.604,
P
=0.032)。FMEA组(思想认知
t=
52.518、专业知识
t
=49.641、干预指导
t
=61.592)、RPN系数均低于常规组(
P
<
0.001)。FMEA组(意识完全恢复时间
t
=18.087、PACU滞留时间
t
=15.710)、均低于常规组(
P
<
0.001)。FMEA组(风险处理
t
=19.794、护理服务
t
=10.825、护理技术
t
=14.555)、三方面的护理满意度均高于常规组(
P
<
0.001)。
结论
2
FMEA管理应用于PACU患者能够有效降低管路滑脱率,减少风险事件发生,提高苏醒质量及护理满意度,具有重要临床意义。
Objective
2
To investigate the application effect of medical failure modes and effects analysis(FMEA) in reducing the incidence rate of catheter dislodgement in patients in the post-anesthesia care unit(PACU).
Methods
2
A retrospective study was conducted among 469 PACU patients in our hospital from January 2023 to June 2024. According to the application time of FMEA,the patients were divided into routine group(234 PACU patients who did not receive FMEA from January to June 2023) and FMEA group (235 PACU patients who received FMEA from July 2023 to June 2024). The two groups were compared in terms of the incidence rate of catheter dislodgement,risk priority number(RPN) coefficients (including professional knowledge,risk awareness,and intervention guidance),the quality of recovery of consciousness(including the time to complete recovery of consciousness and the length of stay in the PACU),and the degree of satisfaction with nursing(including risk management,nursing services,and nursing techniques).
Results
2
The FMEA group had a significantly lower incidence rate of catheter dislodgement than the routine group[0.43%(1/235) vs. 2.99%(7/234),the difference was statistically significant(
χ
²=4.604,
P
=0.032)]. Compared with the routine group,the FMEA group had significantly lower RPN coefficients of risk awareness
t
=52.518,professional knowledge
t
=49.641,and intervention guidancet=61.592(
P
<
0.001). Compared with the routine group,the FMEA group had significantly shorter time to complete recovery
t
=18.087 of consciousness and length of stay in the PACUt=15.710(
P
<
0.001). The FMEA group had a significantly higher degree of satisfaction with nursing than the routine group in terms of risk management
t
=19.794,nursing services
t
=10.825,and nursing techniques
t
=14.555(
P
<
0.001).
Conclusion
2
The application of FMEA management in PACU patients can reduce the incidence rates of catheter dislodgement and risk events and improve the quality of recovery of consciousness and the degree of satisfaction with nursing,and therefore,it has important clinical significance.
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