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1.上海交通大学医学院附属松江医院药剂科,上海 201600
2.上海交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院药剂科, 上海 200233
3.上海交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院普外科,上海 200233
4.上海交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院消化内科,上海 200233
张嘉瑜,Email:zjycn1995@163.com,研究方向:医院药学。
杨全军,Email:myotime@sjtu.edu.cn。
收稿:2024-02-13,
修回:2025-02-10,
录用:2025-03-20,
纸质出版:2025-11-28
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张嘉瑜,朱馨婷,韩冷等.基于肿瘤免疫调控作用的胆固醇代谢研究进展[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(11):1500-1505.
Zhang Jiayu,Zhu Xinting,Han Leng,et al.Research advances in cholesterol metabolism based on the role of tumor immunomodulation[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(11):1500-1505.
张嘉瑜,朱馨婷,韩冷等.基于肿瘤免疫调控作用的胆固醇代谢研究进展[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(11):1500-1505. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003924.
Zhang Jiayu,Zhu Xinting,Han Leng,et al.Research advances in cholesterol metabolism based on the role of tumor immunomodulation[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(11):1500-1505. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003924.
胆固醇作为细胞膜的重要组成成分,在介导肿瘤免疫调控及药物干预方面发挥着多方面作用。胆固醇代谢失衡时,包括胆固醇代谢中间产物积累、浓度改变和调控相关信号通路,会促进炎症并抑制免疫细胞功能来影响肿瘤免疫。临床研究和临床试验结果表明,调控胆固醇代谢可抑制肿瘤生长,重塑机体免疫调控并增强抗肿瘤免疫力。深入地了解肿瘤微环境中免疫细胞及胆固醇代谢通路之间存在的关系,有助于开发靶向胆固醇代谢的新型药物。本文就胆固醇及其衍生代谢物参与调节髓源抑制性细胞、肿瘤相关巨噬细胞、树突状细胞以及T淋巴细胞等多种免疫细胞在肿瘤微环境中的多样性作用进行综述,讨论胆固醇代谢介导肿瘤免疫调控的作用特征及干预胆固醇改善机体免疫功能的药物研究进展,以期进一步为肿瘤免疫治疗的胆固醇调控干预提供新思路和治疗依据。
Cholesterol,as an important component of cell membranes,plays a multifaceted role in mediating tumor immunomodulation and drug intervention. In case of cholesterol metabolic imbalance,the accumulation of cholesterol metabolic intermediates,the changes in concentrations,and the regulation of related signaling pathways can affect tumor immunity by promoting inflammation and inhibiting immune cell function. Preclinical and clinical studies have shown that controlling cholesterol metabolism can inhibit tumor growth,reshape body immune regulation,and enhance antitumor immunity. A deep understanding of the association between immune cells and cholesterol metabolic pathways in the tumor microenvironment can help to develop novel drugs targeting cholesterol metabolism. This article reviews the multifaceted role of cholesterol and its derived metabolites in the tumor microenvironment by regulating various types of immune cells such as myeloid-derived suppressor cells,tumor-associated macrophages,dendritic cells,and T-lymphocytes,as well as the characteristics of tumor immunomodulation mediated by cholesterol metabolism and the advances in pharmaceutical research on improving the immune function of the body by intervening against cholesterol,in order to further provide new ideas and a therapeutic basis for cholesterol modulation and intervention in tumor immunotherapy.
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