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1.重庆医科大学超声医学工程国家重点实验室生物医学工程学院,重庆 400016
2.成都市妇女儿童中心医院妇产科,成都 610031
谭 涛,Email:2283237298@qq.com,研究方向:高强度聚焦超声治疗子宫肌瘤。
陈锦云,Email:chenjy@cqmu.edu.cn。
收稿:2025-03-20,
修回:2025-05-11,
录用:2025-05-21,
纸质出版:2026-04-28
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谭涛,李霜,林金凤等.育龄期子宫肌瘤患者HIFU消融术与肌瘤剔除术术后远期再干预的比较研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(04):571-575.
Tan Tao,Li Shuang,Lin Jinfeng,et al.Comparison of long-term re-intervention rates following HIFU ablation and myomectomy for uterine fibroids in patients of reproductive age[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(04):571-575.
谭涛,李霜,林金凤等.育龄期子宫肌瘤患者HIFU消融术与肌瘤剔除术术后远期再干预的比较研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(04):571-575. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003893.
Tan Tao,Li Shuang,Lin Jinfeng,et al.Comparison of long-term re-intervention rates following HIFU ablation and myomectomy for uterine fibroids in patients of reproductive age[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(04):571-575. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003893.
目的
2
随访育龄期子宫肌瘤患者高强度聚焦超声(high-intensity focused ultrasound,HIFU)消融术术后疗效,与同期子宫肌瘤剔除术比较,探讨不同年龄段患者HIFU术后再干预率的影响因素。
方法
2
本研究纳入2012年1月至2019年12月接受HIFU消融术和肌瘤剔除术的子宫肌瘤患者并对其随访,主要包括术后接受子宫肌瘤再次干预的时间、原因、方式等。将2组患者按不同年龄分组,采用Kaplan-Meier 生存曲线及Cox回归分析HIFU后再干预情况及其影响因素,并通过受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)分析消融率(non-perfused volume ratio,NPVR)与再干预的相关性与最优截断值,并与子宫肌瘤剔除术对比分析。
结果
2
共纳入3 044例患者,成功随访2 195例(72.1%),HIFU组1 557例,肌瘤剔除术组638例。随访时间分别为88(67,110)个月和95(69,110)个月。子宫肌瘤剔除术术后再干预率为7.8%。HIFU术后再干预率为24.7%。Cox回归分析显示NPVR为HIFU后接受再干预的独立影响因素。40~
<
45岁组消融率达到76.9%、≥45岁组达到65.5%,2组患者再干预率可与剔除术相当(
P
>
0.05)。
<
35岁组消融率达82.4%,可明显降低远期再干预率,但仍高于子宫肌瘤剔除术。
结论
2
HIFU消融术治疗育龄期子宫肌瘤患者疗效稳定,40岁以上的患者可获得与子宫肌瘤剔除术相当的远期效果,年轻患者后续需要再次干预的可能性较大。
Objective
2
To compare the efficacy of high-intensity focused ultrasound(HIFU) ablation and myomectomy for uterine fibroids in patients of reproductive age,and to investigate the factors influencing the re-intervention rate after HIFU ablation across different age groups.
Methods
2
This retrospective study included patients with uterine fibroids who had undergone either HIFU ablation or myomectomy from January 2012 to December 2019. Their follow-up data included the time,reasons,and methods of re-intervention for uterine fibroids. Stratifying patients in each group by age,Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox regression analysis were used to determine post-HIFU re-intervention rate and its influencing factors. Using a receiver operating characteristic curve,the correlation between the non-perfused volume ratio(NPVR) and re-intervention rate was assessed,and the optimal cut-off value was determined. Outcomes with HIFU ablation and myomectomy were compared.
Results
2
A total of 3044 patients were included,of whom 2195 (72.1%) were successfully followed up,including 1557 in the HIFU group and 638 in the myomectomy group. The median follow-up lengths were 88(67,110) months and 95 (69,110) months for the HIFU and myomectomy groups,respectively. The re-intervention rate was 7.8% after myomectomy and 24.7% after HIFU ablation. The Cox regression analysis revealed that NPVR was an independent predictor of re-intervention after HIFU ablation. In the age groups of 40-
<
45 years and ≥45 years,the NPVR values were 76.9% and 65.5%,respectively,both with comparable re-intervention rates to those with myomectomy(
P
>
0.05);in the age group of
<
35 years,the NPVR reached 82.4%,significantly reducing the long-term re-intervention rate,but which was higher than that with myomectomy.
Conclusion
2
HIFU ablation demonstrates stable efficacy for treating uterine fibroids in patients of reproductive age,achieving comparable long-term outcomes to myomectomy in patients over 40 years old,but with a higher likelihood of subsequent re-intervention in younger patients.
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