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1.黑龙江中医药大学基础医学院,哈尔滨 150040
2.黑龙江省中医基础理论研究重点实验室,哈尔滨 150040
张海茜,Email:3023354289@qq.com,研究方向:中医治法治则研究。
李 全,Email:hljucm_liquan@163.com。
收稿:2025-03-01,
修回:2025-03-25,
录用:2025-05-19,
纸质出版:2025-11-28
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张海茜,周妍妍,张健等.中医药调控Bcl-2家族蛋白抗细胞凋亡防治缺血性脑卒中的研究进展[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(11):1465-1471.
Zhang Haiqian,Zhou Yanyan,Zhang Jian,et al.Research advances in traditional Chinese medicine for the prevention and treatment of ischemic stroke by regulating B-cell lymphoma-2 family proteins through anti-apoptotic mechanisms[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(11):1465-1471.
张海茜,周妍妍,张健等.中医药调控Bcl-2家族蛋白抗细胞凋亡防治缺血性脑卒中的研究进展[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(11):1465-1471. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003880.
Zhang Haiqian,Zhou Yanyan,Zhang Jian,et al.Research advances in traditional Chinese medicine for the prevention and treatment of ischemic stroke by regulating B-cell lymphoma-2 family proteins through anti-apoptotic mechanisms[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(11):1465-1471. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003880.
缺血性脑卒中(ischemic stroke,IS)作为一种常见的脑血管疾病,其发病机制与脑部供血不足导致的脑细胞死亡密切相关。近年来,细胞凋亡已成为IS发病机制相关研究的热点。凋亡相关蛋白B淋巴细胞瘤-2(B-cell lymphoma-2,Bcl-2)家族作为调控凋亡的关键因子,主要参与内源性凋亡途径,介导线粒体膜通透性和Ca
2+
超载2种途径调控细胞凋亡,延缓IS的发病进程。因此本文以Bcl-2家族蛋白抗细胞凋亡为切入点,从Bcl-2家族蛋白结构特点、在IS中的抗凋亡作用、中医药调节等方面对中医药调控Bcl-2家族蛋白抗细胞凋亡防治IS的相关研究进行归纳梳理分析。结果显示,IS抗凋亡机制研究主要集中于调控Bcl-2和Bax 2种蛋白,其治疗主要以中药单体、中药提取物和中药复方为主,这些发现进一步证实了中医药防治IS的巨大潜力,为今后IS实验研究与临床治疗提供理论依据。
Ischemic stroke(IS) is a common cerebrovascular disease,and its pathogenesis is closely associated with brain cell death due to insufficiency of cerebral blood supply. In recent years,cell apoptosis has become a research hotspot in the pathogenesis of IS. The B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2) family proteins associated with cell apoptosis are the key regulators for apoptosis and are mainly involved in the intrinsic apoptotic pathway,and they regulate cell apoptosis by mediating the two pathways of mitochondrial membrane permeability and Ca²⁺ overload,thereby delaying the progression of IS. Starting from the anti-apoptotic mechanisms of Bcl-2 family proteins,this article summarizes the research advances in traditional Chinese medicine for the prevention and treatment of IS by regulating B-cell lymphoma-2 family proteins from the aspects of the structural features of Bcl-2 family proteins,their anti-apoptotic role in IS,and traditional Chinese medicine regulation. The results show that the anti-apoptotic strategies in IS mainly focus on the regulation of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins,and monomers of Chinese herbs,traditional Chinese medicine extracts,and compound traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions were used for treatment,which further confirms the great potential of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of IS and provides a theoretical basis for future experimental research and clinical treatment.
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