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1.黑龙江中医药大学基础医学院/中医基础理论教研室,哈尔滨 150040
2.惠州学院生命科学学院,惠州 516007
3.黑龙江中医药大学/黑龙江省重点实验室/中医基础理论研究实验室,哈尔滨 150040
张馨月,Email:572120883@qq.com,研究方向:中医药防治老年性疾病研究。
周妍妍,Email:13339319259@163.com。
收稿:2025-02-17,
修回:2025-04-07,
纸质出版:2026-01-28
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张馨月,宋琳,吴伟东等.中药抗氧化应激治疗血管性痴呆的药理学研究进展[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(01):40-47.
Zhang Xinyue,Song Lin,Wu Weidong,et al.Advances in pharmacological research on traditional Chinese medicine for anti-oxidative stress treatment of vascular dementia[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(01):40-47.
张馨月,宋琳,吴伟东等.中药抗氧化应激治疗血管性痴呆的药理学研究进展[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(01):40-47. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003870.
Zhang Xinyue,Song Lin,Wu Weidong,et al.Advances in pharmacological research on traditional Chinese medicine for anti-oxidative stress treatment of vascular dementia[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(01):40-47. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003870.
氧化应激(oxidative stress,OS)贯穿血管性痴呆(vascular dementia,VaD)的整个发病过程,并与其他发病机制如脑内皮细胞(cerebral endothelial cells,CEC)功能障碍,血脑屏障(blood-brain barrier,BBB)损伤,炎症,自噬,焦亡,凋亡,内质网应激(endoplasmic reticulum stress,ERS),铁死亡等相互交织,关系极为紧密。因此,减轻OS可以作为改善VaD的重要手段。1-氨基-3,5-二甲基金刚烷胺盐酸盐、盐酸多奈哌齐等药物是临床常用的用于治疗VaD的一线药物,在临床应用中虽有一定疗效,但具有一定的不良反应。与西药相比,中药多脏腑同调、辨证论治的理念与VaD的临床症状高度契合,可以通过清除自由基、抑制脂质过氧化、调节OS相关信号通路等多种方式来改善VaD。本文综述了近5年来中药通过调控OS改善VaD的药理学研究,并总结了OS影响VaD的药理学机制,以期为后续临床研究提供依据。
Oxidative stress(OS) runs through the entire pathogenesis process of vascular dementia(VaD),and it is intricately intertwined and closely associated with other pathogenic mechanisms such as dysfunction of cerebral endothelial cells,blood-brain barrier damage,inflammation,autophagy,pyroptosis,apoptosis,endoplasmic reticulum stress,and ferroptosis. Therefore,alleviating OS can be used as an important means to improve VaD. Drugs such as 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantamine hydrochloride and donepezil hydrochloride are commonly used first-line drugs for the treatment of VaD in clinical practice,and although they have a certain effect in clinical application,they also have some side effects. Compared with Western medicine,traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the coordinated regulation of multiple viscera and bowels and the concept of syndrome differentiation-based treatment,which highly conforms to the clinical symptoms of VaD,and traditional Chinese medicine can improve VaD by various means such as scavenging free radicals,inhibiting lipid peroxidation,and regulating OS-related signaling pathways. This article reviews the pharmacological studies on how traditional Chinese medicine improves VaD by regulating OS in the past five years and summarizes the pharmacological mechanisms by which OS affects VaD,in order to provide a basis for subsequent clinical research.
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