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1.重庆医科大学公共卫生学院,重庆 400016
2.重庆医科大学附属第三医院妇产中心,重庆 400020
王政洁,Email:zhengjiewang2022@163.com,研究方向:公共卫生、卫生统计。
雷 迅,Email:leixun521@cqmu.edu.cn。
收稿:2025-02-24,
修回:2025-04-12,
录用:2025-04-17,
纸质出版:2025-09-28
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王政洁,黄滢珠,张慧婷,等.中老年女性膳食营养与围绝经期症状的关系:焦虑和抑郁的多重中介作用[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(9):1141-1148.
Wang Zhengjie,Huang Yingzhu,Zhang Huiting,et al.Association of dietary nutrition with perimenopausal symptoms among middle-aged and elderly women: multiple mediating effects of anxiety and depression[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(9):1141-1148.
王政洁,黄滢珠,张慧婷,等.中老年女性膳食营养与围绝经期症状的关系:焦虑和抑郁的多重中介作用[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(9):1141-1148. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003863.
Wang Zhengjie,Huang Yingzhu,Zhang Huiting,et al.Association of dietary nutrition with perimenopausal symptoms among middle-aged and elderly women: multiple mediating effects of anxiety and depression[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(9):1141-1148. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003863.
目的
2
探讨中老年女性中,焦虑和抑郁症状在膳食营养与围绝经期症状之间的多重中介效应。
方法
2
选取1 129名中老年女性为调查对象,使用膳食营养状况问卷、改良Kupperman指数(modified Kupperman index,MKI)、患者健康问卷抑郁量表(the patient health questionnaire,PHQ-9)和焦虑障碍量表(the generalized anxiety disorder,GAD-7)进行问卷调查,采用SPSS PROCESS宏进行多重中介效应分析。
结果
2
膳食营养、焦虑、抑郁症状和围绝经期症状之间均明显相关(
P
<
0.01)。膳食营养对围绝经期症状有明显直接影响(
β
=0.06,95%CI=0.002~0.119),同时还可以通过以下3条路径产生间接的负面影响:①焦虑(
β
=0.059,95%CI=0.031~0.091),占总效应的29.65%;②抑郁(
β
=0.034,95%CI=0.017~0.054),占总效应的17.29%;③焦虑-抑郁(
β
=0.045,95%CI=0.024~0.073),占总效应的22.76%。
结论
2
膳食营养不仅对围绝经期症状有直接影响,还通过焦虑和抑郁的中介作用影响围绝经期症状的发生。
Objective
2
To investigate the multiple mediating effects of anxiety and depression on the relationship between dietary nutrition and perimenopausal symptoms in middle-aged and elderly women.
Methods
2
A total of 1129 middle-aged and older women were surveyed using a dietary nutrition status questionnaire,the modified Kupperman Index,the Patient Health Questionnaire-9,and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale. The multiple mediating effect analysis was performed using the PROCESS macro in SPSS.
Results
2
Dietary nutrition,anxiety,and depression were all significantly associated with perimenopausal symptoms(
P
<
0.01). Dietary nutrition had a significant direct impact on perimenopausal symptoms(
β
=0.06,95%CI=0.002-0.119),and also exerted indirect negative effects through three pathways:anxiety(
β
=0.059,95%CI=0.031-0.091),accounting for 29.65% of the total effect; depression(
β
=0.034,95%CI=0.017-0.054),accounting for 17.29% of the total effect; and anxiety-depression(
β
=0.045,95%CI=0.024-0.073),accounting for 22.76% of the total effect.
Conclusion
2
Dietary nutrition not only directly affects perimenopausal symptoms,but also influences them through the mediating effects of anxiety and depression.
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