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1.上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心药剂科,上海 200127
2.上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心血液肿瘤科,上海 200127
3.上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心海南医院药学部,三亚 572000
沈安乐:Email:shenanle@scmc.com.cn,研究方向:药物经济学、临床药学。
高怡瑾:Email:gaoyijin@scmc.com.cn。
收稿:2024-05-06,
修回:2024-06-18,
录用:2024-10-22,
纸质出版:2025-08-28
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沈安乐,韩亚丽,于丽婷,等.达妥昔单抗β治疗神经母细胞瘤的安全性分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(8):1042-1046.
Shen Anle,Han Yali,Yu Liting,et al.Analysis of the safety of dinutuximab β for the treatment of neuroblastoma[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(8):1042-1046.
沈安乐,韩亚丽,于丽婷,等.达妥昔单抗β治疗神经母细胞瘤的安全性分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(8):1042-1046. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003814.
Shen Anle,Han Yali,Yu Liting,et al.Analysis of the safety of dinutuximab β for the treatment of neuroblastoma[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(8):1042-1046. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003814.
目的
2
分析达妥昔单抗β治疗神经母细胞瘤(neuroblastoma,NB)所致不良反应的临床特点,为临床合理使用达妥昔单抗β提供安全性依据。
方法
2
回顾性分析2022年1月至2023年11月上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心收集的16例使用达妥昔单抗β的NB患儿临床数据,对该药引起的不良反应进行汇总分析。
结果
2
16例NB患儿男女比例为5∶3;初始受累部位主要为后腹膜,占75%;高危NB患儿为13例,占81.25%。达妥昔单抗β所致不良反应主要表现为血红蛋白下降、发热、呕吐和腹泻等,治疗第1疗程的不良反应发生率最高,不良反应发生的中位时间集中在2~5 d。
结论
2
使用达妥昔单抗β时应在早期进行重点监护,不良反应早发现早干预,保障患儿用药安全。
Objective
2
To analyze the clinical characteristics of adverse reactions caused by dinutuximab β for the treatment of neuroblastoma(NB) in China and to provide safety evidence for the rational use of dinutuximab β in clinical practice.
Methods
2
Clinical data were retrospectively collected from 16 pediatric patients with NB who had been treated with dinutuximab β at Shanghai Children’s Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from January 2022 to November 2023,and the adverse reactions caused by dinutuximab β were summarized and analyzed.
Results
2
The male-to-female ratio was 5:3 among the 16 children with NB. The retroperitoneum was the main initial site of involvement,accounting for 75%. Thirteen(81.25%) patients had high-risk NB. The adverse reactions caused by dinutuximab β mainly included decreased hemoglobin,fever,vomiting,and diarrhea. The incidence of adverse reactions was highest in the first course of treatment,and the median time of adverse reactions was 2-5 days.
Conclusion
2
Targeted monitoring should be carried out at an early stage during dinutuximab β administration. Adverse reactions should be detected and managed early to ensure the safety of medication for children.
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