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重庆医科大学附属第一医院核医学科,重庆 400016
张 迪,Email:cqmu_zd@163.com,研究方向:肿瘤分子影像。
程 刚,Email:chg05@163.com。
收稿:2024-07-11,
修回:2024-09-30,
录用:2024-10-26,
纸质出版:2025-05-28
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张迪,庞华,任欣怡,等.18F-FDG PET/CT联合临床特征对食管鳞癌患者治疗后的预后研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(5):694-702.
Zhang Di,Pang Hua,Ren Xinyi,et al.Prognostic study of 18F-FDG PET/CT combined with clinical characteristics in treated patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(5):694-702.
张迪,庞华,任欣怡,等.18F-FDG PET/CT联合临床特征对食管鳞癌患者治疗后的预后研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(5):694-702. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003778.
Zhang Di,Pang Hua,Ren Xinyi,et al.Prognostic study of 18F-FDG PET/CT combined with clinical characteristics in treated patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(5):694-702. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003778.
目的
2
评估氟代脱氧葡萄糖(
18
F-fluoro-2-deoxy-2-D-glucose,
18
F-FDG)正电子发射型计算机断层显像/计算机断层扫描显像(positron emission tomography/computed tomography PET/CT)代谢参数联合临床特征在治疗食管鳞癌患者治疗后的预后价值。
方法
2
回顾性分析重庆医科大学附属第一医院2015年1月至2021年11月经病理学确诊为食管鳞癌的75例患者[男65例、女10例,平均年龄(63.41±7.75)岁]的临床资料,所有患者在治疗后完成
18
F-FDG PET/CT检查。测定
18
F-FDG PET/CT相关参数:全身SUVmax(whole body SUVmax,SUVmaxwb);以40%SUVmax为临界值测得SUVmean及代谢肿瘤体积(metabolic tumor volume,MTV),并计算全身代谢肿瘤体积(whole body MTV,MTVwb)和全身病灶糖酵解总量(whole body total lesion glycolysis,TLGwb)。采用Kaplan-Meier生存曲线和Cox比例风险模型分析PET参数与总生存期(overall survival,OS)的关系。
结果
2
52例(69.3%)患者死亡。PET阳性患者的死亡风险是PET阴性患者的6.029倍(
P
<
0.001),中位生存时间分别22.3个月和43.2个月。以PET参数的中位数SUVmaxwb=11.09、MTVwb=27.07 cm
3
、TLGwb=162.34 g将PET阳性患者分组,Kaplan-Meier生存曲线及log-rank检验表明,病理分级、M分期、PET检查抗肿瘤治疗情况、MTVwb、TLGwb与OS相关,其中,M分期是OS的独立预测因素(
HR
=5.698,95%CI=1.791~18.123,
P
=0.003)。PET显像及血清学双阳性患者的死亡风险是PET显像阴性患者的6.112倍(
P
<
0.001)。
结论
2
18
F-FDG PET/CT体积代谢参数是治疗后食管鳞癌患者的重要预后预测因素,PET显像阳性及肿瘤标志物阳性的患者预后明显较差。
Objective
2
To evaluate the prognostic value of
18
F-fluorodeoxyglucose(FDG) positron emission tomography(PET)/computed tomography(CT) (
18
F-FDG PET/CT) metabolic parameters combined with clinical characteristics in treated patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC).
Methods
2
The clinical data of 75 patients (65 males and 10 females,age of 63.41±7.75 years) with pathologically confirmed ESCC in * Hospital from January 2015 to November 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients underwent
18
F-FDG PET/CT examination after treatment. The relevant parameters of
18
F-FDG PET/CT were determined:whole body SUVmax(SUVmaxwb); SUVmean and metabolic tumor volume(MTV) were measured with 40% SUVmax as the critical value,and whole body MTV(MTVwb) and whole body total lesion glycolysis(TLGwb) were calculated. Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox proportional hazards model were used to evaluate the relationship between PET parameters and overall survival(OS).
Results
2
Fifty-two(69.3%) patients died. PET-positive patients exhibited a 6.029-fold increased risk of death compared with PET-negative patients(
P
<
0.001),with the median survival time of 22.3 months and 43.2 months,respectively. PET-positive patients were categorized based on median parameters of PET:SUVmaxwb=11.09,MTVwb=27.07 cm³,and TLGwb=162.34 g. Kaplan-Meier survival curves and log-rank tests revealed the correlations of pathological classification,M stage,post-PET anti-tumor treatment,MTVwb,and TLGwb with OS. M stage emerged as an independent predictor for OS(hazard ratio=5.698,95%CI=1.791-18.123,
P
=0.003). Patients positive for both PET imaging and serology had a 6.112-fold higher death risk compared with those negative for PET ima
ging(
P
<
0.001).
Conclusion
2
18
F-FDG PET/CT volume metabolism parameters are significant prognostic predictors for treated patients with ESCC,and patients positive for PET imaging and tumor markers are associated with a poor prognosis.
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