
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
重庆医科大学附属第一医院妇科,重庆 400016
王 雅,Email:530154103@qq.com,研究方向:妇科肿瘤相关检查。
何 敏,Email:454991580@qq.com。
收稿:2024-04-15,
修回:2024-05-17,
录用:2024-05-25,
纸质出版:2024-12-28
移动端阅览
王雅,何敏.比较HR-HPV E6/E7 DNA检测与HR-HPV E6/E7 mRNA检测在宫颈病变筛查中的临床意义[J].重庆医科大学学报,2024,49(12):1594-1599.
Wang Ya,He Min.Clinical value of HR-HPV E6/E7 DNA and mRNA for cervical disease screening[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2024,49(12):1594-1599.
王雅,何敏.比较HR-HPV E6/E7 DNA检测与HR-HPV E6/E7 mRNA检测在宫颈病变筛查中的临床意义[J].重庆医科大学学报,2024,49(12):1594-1599. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003679.
Wang Ya,He Min.Clinical value of HR-HPV E6/E7 DNA and mRNA for cervical disease screening[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2024,49(12):1594-1599. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003679.
目的
2
探讨高危型人乳头瘤病毒(high risk-human papillomavirus,HR-HPV)E6/E7 DNA检测与E6/E7 mRNA检测在宫颈病变筛查中的临床价值。
方法
2
回顾性分析754例患者HR-HPV E6/E7 DNA检测、E6/E7 mRNA检测、宫颈液基细胞学(liquid-based cytology,LBC)检查、阴道镜及组织病理检查结果;分别比较E6/E7 DNA检测及E6/E7 mRNA检测在不同细胞学诊断和病理组织学诊断中的阳性率;以病理组织学诊断为金标准,评估E6/E7 DNA检测和E6/E7 mRNA检测在高级别鳞状上皮内病变及以上病变(HSIL+)中的临床价值。
结果
2
754例患者中HR-HPV E6/E7 DNA阳性检出率24.80%,E6/E7 mRNA阳性检出率17.9%,以HPV 52型、58型和16型为主;E6/E7 DNA和E6/E7 mRNA阳性检出率均随细胞学和组织病变级别升高而增加;E6/E7 DNA和E6/E7 mRNA在组织学为HSIL(+)病变的阳性检测率(93.75%、15/16,100%、16/16)均明显高于组织学诊断为LSIL(-)者(23.30%、172/738,16.12%、119/738),且均高于LBC在HSIL(+)和LSIL(-)的阳性检出率(81.25%、13/16,5.56%、41/738),
P
均
<
0.01。在筛查HSIL(+)病变时,E6/E7 DNA、E6/E7 mRNA、E6/E7 DNA+LBC和E6/E7 mRNA+LBC 4种方法均有相似的高灵敏度和阴性预测值(分别为93.80%、93.80%、100%、100%和99.80%、99.80%、100.00%、100.00%,
P
>
0.05),E6/E7 mRNA和E6/E7 mRNA+LBC 2种方法的特异度、阳性预测值、约登指数和受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线下面积优于E6/E7 DNA和E6/E7 DNA+LBC 2种方法(
P
<
0.01),且E6/E7 DNA、E6/E7 mRNA单独检查和与LBC联合筛查均无差异(
P
>
0.05)。
结论
2
HR-HPV E6/E7 DNA与E6/E7 mRNA检测阳性均与宫颈病变程度相关;在宫颈高级别鳞状上皮内病变及以上病变筛查中,2种方法均有较高的诊断效能,且HR-HPV E6/E7 mRNA检测优于HR-HPV E6/E7 DNA检测。
Objective
2
To determine the clinical value of high-risk human papillomavirus(HR-HPV) E6/E7 DNA and mRNA for cervical disease screening.
Methods
2
We retrospectively analyzed 754 patients’ results of HR-HPV E6/E7 DNA testing,E6/E7 mRNA testing,liquid-based cytology(LBC),colposcopy,and histopathological examination. The positive rates of E6/E7 DNA and E6/E7 mRNA by cytological diagnosis and histopathological diagnosis were compared. With histopathological diagnosis as the gold standard,the value of E6/E7 DNA and E6/E7 mRNA for detecting high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions or severer conditions(HSIL+) was evaluated.
Results
2
Among the 754 patients,the detection rates of HR-HPV E6/E7 DNA and E6/E7 mRNA were 24.80% and 17.9%,respectively,in which HPV52,58,and 16 were most common. The positive rates of E6/E7 DNA and E6/E7 mRNA increased as cytological and histopathological grades increased. The positive rates of E6/E7 DNA and E6/E7 mRNA in patients with HSIL(+) (93.75%,15/16;100%,16/16) were significantly higher than those in patients with LSIL(-)(23.30%,172/738;16.12%,119/738),which were all significantly higher than the positive rates of LBC in patients with HSIL(+) and those with LSIL(-)(81.25%,13/16;5.56%,41/738;
P
<
0.01). For detecting HSIL(+),E6/E7 DNA,E6/E7 mRNA,E6/E7 DNA+LBC,and E6/E7 mRNA+LBC showed similar high sensitivities(93.80%,93.80%,100%,and 100%,respectively) and negative predictive values(99.80%,99.80%,100.00%,and 100.00%,respectively;
P
>
0.05). E6/E7 mRNA and E6/E7 mRNA+LBC were superior to E6/E7 DNA and E6/E7 DNA+LBC in terms of specificity,positive predictive value,the Yoden index,and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(
P
<
0.01),and there were no significant differences between E6/E7 DNA and E6/E7 mRNA alone and their combinations with LBC(
P
>
0.05).
Conclusion
2
HR-HPV E6/E7 DNA and E6/E7 mRNA are related to the severity of cervical lesions,both with high diagnostic efficacy for HSIL(+) screening,and HR-HPV E6/E7 mRNA is superior to E6/E7 DNA.
Siegel RL , Miller KD , Jemal A . Cancer statistics,2016 [J ] . CA Cancer J Clin , 2016 , 66 ( 1 ): 7 - 30 .
Qi JL , Li ML , Wang LJ , et al . National and subnational trends in cancer burden in China,2005-20:an analysis of national mortality surveillance data [J ] . Lancet Public Health , 2023 , 8 ( 12 ): e943 - e955 .
刘玲玲 , 李 丽 , 王丽凤 , 等 . 宫颈细胞学质量控制及漏诊原因分析 [J ] . 中国药物与临床 , 2019 , 19 ( 3 ): 504 - 506 .
Liu LL , Li L , Wang LF , et al . Quality control of cervical cytology and analysis of reasons for missed diagnosis [J ] . Chin Remedies Clin , 2019 , 19 ( 3 ): 504 - 506 .
国家卫生健康委员会 . 《宫颈癌筛查工作方案》 [EB/OL ] . [2021‑ 12 ‑ 31 ] . http://www.nhc.gov.cn/fys/s3581/202201/cad44d88acca4ae49e12dab9176ae21c.shtml http://www.nhc.gov.cn/fys/s3581/202201/cad44d88acca4ae49e12dab9176ae21c.shtml .
National Health Commission Cervical Cancer Screening Work Plan [EB/OL ] [ 2021‑12‑31 ] . http://www.nhc.gov.cn/fys/s3581/202201/cad44d88acca4ae49e12dab9176ae21c.shtml http://www.nhc.gov.cn/fys/s3581/202201/cad44d88acca4ae49e12dab9176ae21c.shtml .
中华预防医学会肿瘤预防与控制专业委员会 , 中国医师协会妇产科医师分会阴道镜与宫颈病变专业委员会 , 中国优生科学协会阴道镜和子宫颈病理学分会 , 等 . 人乳头状瘤病毒核酸检测用于宫颈癌筛查中国专家共识(2022) [J ] . 中华医学杂志 , 2023 , 103 ( 16 ): 1184 - 1195 .
Cancer Prevention and Control Professional Committee of the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association , Vaginal Endoscopy and Cervical Disease Professional Committee of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association , Vaginal Endoscopy and Cervical Pathology Branch of the Chinese Eugenics Association , etc . Chinese expert consensus on the use of human papillomavirus nucleic acid testing for cervical cancer screening(2022) [J ] . Natl Med J China , 2023 , 103 ( 16 ): 1184 - 1195 .
Schiffman M , Castle PE , Jeronimo J , et al . Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer [J ] . Lancet , 2007 , 370 ( 9590 ): 890 - 907 .
Della Fera AN , Warburton A , Coursey TL , et al . Persistent human papillomavirus infection [J ] . Viruses , 2021 , 13 ( 2 ): 321 .
Harlfinger J , Sommer I , Gartlehner G . WHO guideline for screening and treatment of cervical pre-cancerous lesions for cervical cancer prevention(second edition) [J ] . Gesundheitswesen , 2023 , 85 ( 7 ): 630 - 634 .
Nayar R , Wilbur DC . The Pap test and Bethesda 2014 [J ] . Cancer Cytopathol , 2015 , 123 ( 5 ): 271 - 281 .
Kurman RJ , Carcangiu ML , Herrington CS , et al . WHO Classification of Tumours of Female Reproductive Organs [M ] . 4th ed . Lyon : IARC , 2014 .
McBride AA . Human papillomaviruses:diversity,infection and host interactions [J ] . Nat Rev Microbiol , 2022 , 20 ( 2 ): 95 - 108 .
de Villiers EM , Fauquet C , Broker TR , et al . Classification of papillomaviruses [J ] . Virology , 2004 , 324 ( 1 ): 17 - 27 .
Tjalma WA , Depuydt CE . Cervical atypical glandular cells and false negative HPV testing:a dramatic reality of the wrong test at the right place [J ] . Eur J Gynaecol Oncol , 2014 , 35 ( 2 ): 117 - 120 .
Morris BJ . Cervical human papillomavirus screening by PCR:advantages of targeting the E6/E7 region [J ] . Clin Chem Lab Med , 2005 , 43 ( 11 ): 1171 - 1177 .
Arbyn M , Simon M , Peeters E , et al . 2020 list of human papillomavirus assays suitable for primary cervical cancer screening [J ] . Clin Microbiol Infect , 2021 , 27 ( 8 ): 1083 - 1095 .
刘晓旭 , 梁建梅 , 苏学艳 , 等 . HPV DNA和HPV E6/E7 mRNA检测在宫颈病变诊治中应用价值的比较 [J ] . 国际妇产科学杂志 , 2021 , 48 ( 4 ): 462 - 466 .
Liu XX , Liang JM , Su XY , et al . Comparison of the application value of HPV E6/E7 mRNA and HPV DNA detection in the diagnosis and treatment of cervical lesions [J ] . J Int Obstet Gynecol , 2021 , 48 ( 4 ): 462 - 466 .
陆 璐 , 成 建 . 人乳头瘤病毒DNA基因分型和E6/E7 mRNA检测在宫颈癌筛查中的临床价值 [J ] . 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版) , 2021 , 41 ( 1 ): 122 - 125 .
Lu L , Cheng J . Clinical value of human papillomavirus DNA genotyping and E6/E7 mRNA detection in cervical cancer screening [J ] . J Nanjing Med Univ Nat Sci , 2021 , 41 ( 1 ): 122 - 125 .
Yang ZJ , Zhu WP , Liu Y , et al . Performance of aptima HPV E6/E7 mRNA test for detection of cervical lesions in a large Chinese population [J ] . Iran J Public Health , 2022 , 51 ( 11 ): 2549 - 2554 .
Zhu B , Liu YY , Zuo TT , et al . The prevalence,trends,and geographical distribution of human papillomavirus infection in China:the pooled analysis of 1.7 million women [J ] . Cancer Med , 2019 , 8 ( 11 ): 5373 - 5385 .
李 乐 , 王 瑞 . 14962例体检女性HPV感染特征及联合TCT筛查宫颈病变的价值 [J ] . 第三军医大学学报 , 2020 , 42 ( 15 ): 1548 - 1554 .
Li L , Wang R . Characteristics of HPV infection and value of its combination with TCT in screening cervical lesions:report based on 14 962 women taking physical examination [J ] . J Third Mil Med Univ , 2020 , 42 ( 15 ): 1548 - 1554 .
方 莉 , 叶 红 , 许媛 , 等 . 四川东北部地区女性高危型人乳头瘤病毒感染情况分析 [J ] . 检验医学与临床 , 2017 , 14 ( 3 ): 352 - 354 .
Fang L , Ye H , Xu Y , et al . An investigation of high risk types of HPV infection among women in Northeast of Sichuan [J ] . Lab Med Clin , 2017 , 14 ( 3 ): 352 - 354 .
黄珊珊 , 徐凤娟 , 成 雁 , 等 . 高危型HPV E6/E7 mRNA与HC2 HPV-DNA联合检测在宫颈病变筛查中价值 [J ] . 中华实用诊断与治疗杂志 , 2020 , 34 ( 6 ): 577 - 580 .
Huang SS , Xu FJ , Cheng Y , et al . Joint detection of high-risk HPV E6/E7 mRNA and HC2 HPV-DNA in cervical lesions screening [J ] . J Chin Pract Diagn Ther , 2020 , 34 ( 6 ): 577 - 580 .
顾丽萍 , 周雪娟 , 王丹丹 , 等 . 高危型人乳头瘤病毒阳性患者2943例阴道镜病理结果分析 [J ] . 中国实用妇科与产科杂志 , 2023 , 39 ( 12 ): 1233 - 1236 .
Gu LP , Zhou XJ , Wang DD , et al . Analysis of colposcopic pathologic findings in 2943 cases of high-risk human papillomavirus-positive patients [J ] . Chin J Pract Gynecol Obstet , 2023 , 39 ( 12 ): 1233 - 1236 .
Liu JX , Yang T , Hu YB , et al . The value of HPV E6/E7 mRNA quantitative analysis in distinguishing high-grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions from low-grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions [J ] . J Virol Methods , 2021 , 289 : 114014 .
0
浏览量
15
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621