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重庆医科大学附属第一医院检验科,重庆 400016
王艳萍,Email:wyp.2310@163.com, 研究方向:临床免疫学及自身免疫性疾病研究。
收稿:2023-12-31,
修回:2024-05-02,
录用:2024-05-15,
纸质出版:2024-09-28
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王艳萍,唐笛娇,努尔比耶·买买提依力,等.血清抗着丝粒蛋白F抗体在乳腺癌中的临床价值探讨[J].重庆医科大学学报,2024,49(9):1188-1192.
Wang Yanping,Tang Dijiao,Nuerbiye Maimaitiyili,et al.Clinical value of serum anti-centromere protein F antibody in breast cancer[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2024,49(9):1188-1192.
王艳萍,唐笛娇,努尔比耶·买买提依力,等.血清抗着丝粒蛋白F抗体在乳腺癌中的临床价值探讨[J].重庆医科大学学报,2024,49(9):1188-1192. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003588.
Wang Yanping,Tang Dijiao,Nuerbiye Maimaitiyili,et al.Clinical value of serum anti-centromere protein F antibody in breast cancer[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2024,49(9):1188-1192. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003588.
目的
2
探讨血清抗着丝粒蛋白F抗体(anti-centromere protein F antibody,anti-CENPF)在乳腺癌中的临床价值。
方法
2
收集100例初诊乳腺癌(breast cancer,BC)患者、40例乳腺良性疾病(non breast cancer,non-BC)患者和40名健康体检者(healthy control,HC)血清,采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测血清中的anti-CENPF水平,同时化学发光法测定血清糖类抗原153(carbohydrate antigen 153,CA153)的水平。
结果
2
BC组血清anti-CENPF水平高于non-BC组和HC组,差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05)。anti-CENPF和CA153诊断乳腺癌中的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)分别为0.714和0.672,两者联合检测的AUC为0.739。有淋巴结转移、远处转移或者人表皮生长因子受体2(human epidermal growth factor receptor-2,HER-2)阴性的乳腺癌患者血清anti-CENPF浓度明显升高(
P
<
0.05)。不同肿瘤大小、临床分期、分子分型乳腺癌患者血清anti-CENPF水平比较,差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05)。组间比较显示Ⅳ期和Ⅲ期血清anti-CENPF浓度高于Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期,HER-2过表达型、Luminal B型血清anti-CENPF水平低于三阴性乳腺癌(triple negative breast cancer,TNBC)患者。雌激素受体(receptors estrogen,ER)阳性的乳腺癌患者中,HER-2阴性组的anti-CENPF浓度高于HER-2阳性组,差异有统计学意义(
P
=0.026)。
结论
2
血清anti-CENPF在乳腺癌的诊断、临床分期及分子分型中发挥了重要作用,其水平可能与乳腺癌预后呈负相关,有望成为乳腺癌潜在的疾病标志物。
Objective
2
To investigate the clinical value of serum anti-centromere protein F antibody(anti-CENPF) in breast cancer.
Methods
2
Serum samples were collected from 100 breast cancer patients(BC group),40 patients with benign breast disease(non-BC group),and 40 healthy controls(HC group). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure the serum level of anti-CENPF,and chemiluminescence was used to measure the serum level of carbohydrate antigen 153(CA153).
Results
2
The BC group had a significantly higher serum level of anti-CENPF than the non-BC group and the HC group(
P
<
0.05). The receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve analysis showed that anti-CENPF and CA153 had an area under the ROC curve(AUC) of 0.714 and 0.672,respectively,in the diagnosis of breast cancer,and the combination of anti-CENPF and CA153 had an AUC of 0.739. There was a significant increase in the concentration of serum anti-CENPF in breast cancer patients with lymph node metastasis,distant metastasis,or negative human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER-2)(
P
<
0.05). There was a significant difference in the serum level of anti-CENPF between breast cancer patients with different tumor sizes,clinical stages,and molecular types(
P
<
0.05). Comparison between groups showed that patients with stage Ⅲ/Ⅳ breast cancer had a significantly higher serum level of anti-CENPF than those with stage Ⅰ/Ⅱ breast cancer,and patients with HER-2 overexpression or Luminal B type breast cancer had a significantly lower serum level of anti-CENPF than those with triple negative breast cancer. Among patients with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer,the HER-2 negative group had a significantly higher concentration of anti-CENPF than the HER-2 positive group(
P
=0.026).
Conclusion
2
Serum anti-CENPF plays an important role in the diagnosis,clinical staging,and molecular typing of breast cancer,and the level of anti-CENPF may be negatively correlated with the prognosis of breast cancer. Therefore,it is expected to become a potential disease marker for breast cancer.
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