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1.上海中医药大学曙光临床医学院,上海 201203
2.上海中医药大学附属曙光医院肺病科,上海 201203
3.上海中医药大学康复医学院,上海 201203
李雅兰,Email:l15093339299@163.com,研究方向:中西医结合防治呼吸系统疾病。
张 炜,Email:zhangw1190a@sina.com。
收稿:2024-01-01,
修回:2024-03-14,
录用:2024-04-01,
纸质出版:2024-08-28
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李雅兰,张炜,孙仕奇,等.两样本孟德尔随机化分析哮喘与慢性阻塞性肺疾病的因果关系[J].重庆医科大学学报,2024,49(8):1012-1017.
Li Yalan,Zhang Wei,Sun Shiqi,et al.The causal relationship between asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease based on a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2024,49(8):1012-1017.
李雅兰,张炜,孙仕奇,等.两样本孟德尔随机化分析哮喘与慢性阻塞性肺疾病的因果关系[J].重庆医科大学学报,2024,49(8):1012-1017. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003564.
Li Yalan,Zhang Wei,Sun Shiqi,et al.The causal relationship between asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease based on a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2024,49(8):1012-1017. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003564.
目的
2
采用两样本孟德尔随机化(mendelian randomization,MR)方法探究哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)间是否存在因果关系。
方法
2
从全基因组关联研究(genome-wide association studies,GWAS)汇总数据中筛选出与哮喘强相关的单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)作为工具变量,采用逆方差加权法(inverse variance weighted,IVW)作为主要分析方法,MR-Egger法、加权中位数法、简单模型和加权模型作为辅助分析方法,以评价哮喘和COPD发病风险之间的因果关系,同时采用孟德尔随机多态性残差和离群值(mendelian randomization pleiotropy residual sum and outlier,MR-PRESSO)检验检测是否存在离群的SNP,MR-Egger截距测试、Cochran Q检验评估工具变量的水平多效性和异质性。
结果
2
共纳入61个SNP,IVW结果显示,哮喘是COPD的危险因素(
OR
=1.146,95%CI=1.023-1.283,
P
=0.020;
OR
=1.153,95%CI=1.003~1.326,
P
=0.045),其余4种辅助分析方法的结果与IVW方法显示的结果一致,MR-PRESSO检验、Cochran Q检验、MR-Egger截距测试以及留一法的结果均显示了结果的稳定性。
结论
2
哮喘是COPD的危险因素。
Objective
2
To investigate whether there is a causal relationship between asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) using the two-sample Mendelian randomization(MR) approach.
Methods
2
Single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) strongly associated with asthma were obtained as instrumental variables(IVs) from the pooled data of genome-wide association studies,and the inverse variance weighted(IVW) method was used as the main analytical method,assisted by the methods of MR-Egger,weighted median,simple model,and weighted model,to evaluate the causal relationship between asthma and the risk of COPD. At the same time,the MR-PRESSO test was used to detect whether there was an outlier SNP,and the MR-Egger intercept test and the Cochran Q test were used to evaluate the horizontal pleiotropy and heterogeneity of IVs.
Results
2
A total of 61 SNPs were included,and IVW results showed that asthma is a risk factor for COPD.(odds ratio[
OR
]=1.146,95%CI=1.023-1.283,
P
=0.020;
OR
=1.153,95% CI=1.003-1.326,
P
=0.045),and the results of the other four auxiliary analysis methods wer
e consistent with the results of IVW. The results of the MR-PRESSO test,the Cochran Q test,the MR-Egger intercept test,and the leave-one-out method all showed the stability of the above results.
Conclusion
2
Asthma may increase the risk of COPD.
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