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1.重庆医科大学附属第一医院感染科,重庆 400016
2.重庆医科大学感染性疾病分子生物学教育部重点实验室,重庆 400016
李 芮,Email:2569100790@qq.com,研究方向:病毒性肝炎及肝硬化的研究和治疗。
姚云清,Email:yaoyunqing@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn。
收稿:2024-03-06,
修回:2024-03-23,
录用:2024-04-22,
纸质出版:2024-08-28
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李芮,唐霓,游子杰,等.慢性乙肝病毒携带者抗病毒治疗有效性与安全性研究现状[J].重庆医科大学学报,2024,49(8):994-1001.
Li Rui,Tang Ni,You Zijie,et al.Efficacy and safety of antiviral therapy in chronic hepatitis B virus carriers[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2024,49(8):994-1001.
李芮,唐霓,游子杰,等.慢性乙肝病毒携带者抗病毒治疗有效性与安全性研究现状[J].重庆医科大学学报,2024,49(8):994-1001. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003553.
Li Rui,Tang Ni,You Zijie,et al.Efficacy and safety of antiviral therapy in chronic hepatitis B virus carriers[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2024,49(8):994-1001. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003553.
目的
2
通过检索国内外数据库,对慢性乙型肝炎病毒携带者(chronic hepatitis B virus carriers,CHBVC)抗病毒治疗的有效性与安全性进行系统评价。
方法
2
采用计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、知网、万方、维普和中国生物医学文献数据库,筛选关于CHBVC抗病毒治疗核苷类似物(nucleoside analogue,NA)单用方案,α干扰素(interferon alpha,IFNα)单用方案及NA+IFNα联合方案的临床随机对照研究或队列研究文献,并使用Stata17进行Meta分析。
结果
2
共纳入28篇文献,涉及1 623例CHBVC患者接受抗病毒治疗。有效性分析:HBsAg血清清除率为20%(338/1 421),其中HBeAg阴性组HBsAg清除率高达52.9%,阳性组仅为1.5%;HBeAg阴性组中HBV DNA<2 000 IU/mL组的HBsAg清除率为45.6%,HBV DNA<20 IU/mL组的HBsAg清除率可达59.9%。HBsAg血清转化率为15.3%(196/946),其中HBeAg阴性组HBsAg转化率较高(38.2%),阳性组未见明显变化;HBeAg阴性组中HBV DNA<2 000 IU/mL组的HBsAg转化率为34.5%,而HBV DNA<20 IU/mL组的HBsAg血清转化率可达49.4%。HBeAg血清阴转率为6.6%(34/465),随着治疗时间延长呈逐渐上升趋势,在192周时可达8.8%。HBeAg血清转化率为8%(63/700),在96周时最高(24%),同时NA+IFNα联合方案比NA单用更具优势(8.1% vs. 5.4%)。HBV DNA血清阴转率总体达到70.1%(500/738)。安全性分析:共有494例患者被纳入8篇文献进行不良事件发生情况统计,总体不良事件发生率约为5.4%(28/494)。
结论
2
CHBVC抗病毒治疗有较高的有效性和安全性,NA+IFNα联合方案及长期治疗方案对改善CHBVC效益更为明显。
Objective
2
To investigate the efficacy and safety of antiviral therapy in chronic hepatitis B virus carriers(CHBVCs) through a systematical review by searching the databases in China and globally.
Methods
2
PubMed,Embase,the Cochrane Library,Web of Science,CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP,and CMB were searched for randomized controlled clinical trials or cohort studies on antiviral therapy for CHBVC,with the regimens of nucleos(t)ide analogue(NA) alone,interferon-α(IFNα) alone,and NA combined with IFNα,and Stata17 was used to perform the meta-analysis.
Results
2
A total of 28 articles were included,involving 1623 CHBVCs who received antiviral therapy. As for the analysis of efficacy,serum HBsAg clearance rate was 20% (338/1421),and the HBeAg negative group had an HBsAg clearance rate as high as 52.9%,while the HBeAg positive group had a clearance of 1.5%; in the HBeAg negative group,the HBV DNA<2000 IU/mL group had an HBsAg clearance rate of 45.6%,while the HBV DNA<20 IU/mL group had an HBsAg clearance rate of 59.9%. The HBsAg seroconversion rate was 15.3%(196/946),and the HBeAg negative group had a relatively high HBsAg seroconversion rate of 38.2%,while no significant change was observed in the HBeAg positive group; in the HBeAg negative group,the HBV DNA<2000 IU/mL group had an HBsAg seroconversion rate of 34.5%,while the HBV DNA<20 IU/mL group had an HBsAg seroconversion rate of 49.4%. The serum HBeAg clearance rate was 6.6%(34/465),which gradually increased over the course of treatment and reached 8.8% at week 192. The HBeAg seroconversion rate was 8%(63/700),with the highest rate of 24% at week 96,and the combination of NA and IFNα was superior to NA alone(8.1% vs. 5.4%). The overall serum HBV DNA clearance rate reached 70.1%(500/738). In the analysis of safety,a statistical analysis of adverse events was performed among 494 patients in 8 articles,and the results showed that the overall incidence rate of adverse events was about 5.4%(28/494).
Conclusion
2
Antiviral therapy has good efficacy and safety in CHBVCs,and the NA+IFNα regimen and the long-term treatment regimen have significant benefits in CHBVCs.
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