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浙江医院/浙江大学医学院附属浙江医院风湿免疫科,杭州 310013
黄 艳,Email:huangyanfee@126.com,研究方向:风湿病临床研究。
袁 放,Email:yuanfannny@126.com。
收稿:2023-11-01,
修回:2024-01-02,
录用:2024-01-08,
纸质出版:2024-03-28
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黄艳,袁放.住院急性痛风患者发热的危险因素分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2024,49(3):351-356.
Huang Yan,Yuan Fang.Analysis of risk factors of fever in hospitalized patients with acute gout[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2024,49(3):351-356.
黄艳,袁放.住院急性痛风患者发热的危险因素分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2024,49(3):351-356. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003447.
Huang Yan,Yuan Fang.Analysis of risk factors of fever in hospitalized patients with acute gout[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2024,49(3):351-356. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003447.
目的
2
探讨住院急性痛风患者发热的危险因素。
方法
2
对符合纳入标准的185例住院急性痛风患者资料进行回顾性分析,根据体温分为中高热组(
n
=25)、低热组(
n
=25)和无发热组(
n
=135例)。比较3组临床资料、炎症指标及用药的资料差异。再根据有无膝关节疼痛分为膝关节疼痛组(
n
=69)和无膝关节疼痛组(
n
=116)比较2组炎症指标及穿刺治疗差异。采用二元logistic回归分析住院痛风发热的危险因素。
结果
2
3组在白细胞计数(9.2±2.3 vs. 8.6±3.3 vs. 7.7±2.5,
P
=0.022)、中性粒细胞百分比(77.7±4.0 vs. 70.5±10.6 vs. 67.7±12.1,
P
=0.001)、疼痛VAS评分[3(3.0,4.0) vs. 2(2.0,3.0) vs. 2(1.5,3.0),
P
=0.001]、C反应蛋白(c-reactive protein,CRP)[102(49,137) vs. 36(22,83) vs. 15(5,53),
P
=0.001]及血沉(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR)[50(41,66) vs. 28(16,45) vs. 27(14,46),
P
=0.001]水平比较差异均有统计学意义,其中高热组在白细胞计数、中性粒细胞百分比比无发热组高(
P
=0.012、
P
=0.001);中高热组在疼痛VAS评分、CRP、ESR比无发热组及低热组高(
P
=0.001、
P
=0.001、
P
=0.001及
P
=0.014、
P
=0.033、
P
=0.011)。低热组使用非甾体抗炎药的比例高于无发热组(92% vs 68.1%,
P
=0.015)及中高热组(92% vs. 60.0%,
P
=0.008)。3组在膝关节疼痛(56.0% vs. 48.0% vs. 31.9%,
P
=0.036)、第一足趾关节疼痛(6.0% vs. 0.0% vs. 25.9%,
P
=0.007)、上肢关节疼痛(40.0% vs. 16.0% vs. 17.8%,
P
=0.034)及多关节受累(56.0% vs. 24.0% vs. 25.9%,
P
=0.008)的比例比较差异均有统计学意义。有膝关节疼痛者ESR[43(21,56) vs. 25(14,41),
P
=0.001]、CRP[45(11,115) vs. 17(5,49),
P
=0.001]和关节腔局部治疗的比例(58.0% vs. 6.9%,
P
=0.001)较无膝关节受累组高。logistic回归分析发现白细胞(
OR
=1.171,95%CI=1.037~1.323,
P
=0.011)、中性粒细胞百分比(
OR
=1.053,95%CI=1.020~1.087,
P
=0.002)、CRP(
OR
=1.015,95%CI=1.008~1.021,
P
=0.001)、血沉(
OR
=1.023,95%CI=1.008~1.039,
P
=0.003)、疼痛VAS评分(
OR
=1.674,95%CI=1.228~2.282,
P
=0.001)、膝关节疼痛(
OR
=2.428,95%CI=1.252~4.709,
P
=0.009)为住院痛风发热的危险因素;第一足趾关节疼痛(
OR
=0.233,95%CI=0.068~0.804,
P
=0.021)为住院痛风发热的保护因素。其中CRP水平升高(
OR
=1.011,95%CI=1.005~1.018,
P
=0.001)和疼痛VAS评分的升高(
OR
=1.446,95%CI=1.035~2.019,
P
=0.031)为住院痛风发热的独立危险因素。
结论
2
住院急性痛风患者出现发热的比例为27%(50/185),发热患者有更高的炎症水平及疼痛评分,出现膝关节疼痛和多关节受累疼痛的比例更高,第一足趾关节疼痛的比例更低,需要更强的抗炎止痛治疗;尤其是CRP水平高,疼痛VAS评分高为住院痛风发热的独立危险因素。
Objective
2
To investigate the risk factors of fever in hospitalized patients with acute gout.
Methods
2
The data of 185 hospitalized patients with acute gout meeting the inclusion criteria were retrospectively analyzed and divided into moderate and high fever group(
n
=25),low fever group(
n
=25) and no fever group(
n
=135) according to body temperature. The clinical data,inflammatory indicators and medication data were compared. Then the two groups were divided into knee pain group(
n
=69) and pain free group(
n
=116) according to the presence or absence of knee pain.The risk factors of hospitalized gout fever were analyzed by binary Logistic regression.
Results
2
The white blood cell count in 3 groups was(9.2±2.3 vs. 8.6±3.3 vs. 7.7±2.5,
P
=0.022),neutrophil percentage(77.7±4.0 vs. 70.5±10.6 vs. 67.7±12.1,
P
=0.001),pain VAS score[3(3.0,4.0) vs. 2(2.0,3.0) vs. 2(1.5,3.0),
P
=0.001],c-reactive protein(102(49,137) vs. 36(22,83) vs. 15(5,53),
P
=0.001) and ESR levels50(41,66) vs. 28(16,45) vs. 27(14,46),
P
=0.001] were statistically significant. The white blood cell count and neutrophil percentage in the high fever group were higher than those in the no-fever group(
P
=0.012,
P
=0.001). The pain VAS score,CRP and ESR in moderate and high fever group were higher than those in no fever group and low fever group(
P
=0.001,
P
=0.001,
P
=0.001 and
P
=0.014,
P
=0.033,
P
=0.011).The proportion of NSAIDS used in low-fever group was higher than that in no-fever group(92% vs. 68.1%,
P
=0.015) and medium-high fever group(92% vs. 60.0%,
P
=0.008). In the three groups,knee pain(56.0% vs 48.0% vs. 31.9%,
P
=0.036),first toe joint pain(6.0% vs. 0.0% vs. 25.9%,
P
=0.007),upper limb joint pain(40.0% vs. 16.0% vs. 17.8%,
P
=0.034) and multiple joint involvement(56.0% vs. 24.0% vs. 25.9%,
P
=0.008) were statistically significant. Proportion of ESR[43(21,56) vs. 25(14,41),
P
=0.001],CRP[45(11,115) vs. 17(5,49),
P
=0.001] and local treatment of joint cavity in patients with knee pain[(58.0% vs. 6.9%),
P
=0.001] were higher than those without knee joint involvement. Logistic regression analysis showed that leukocytes(
OR
=1.171,95%CI=1.037-1.323,
P
=0.011),neutrophil percentage(
OR
=1.053,95%CI=1.020-1.087,
P
=0.002),CRP(
OR
=1.015,95%CI=1.008~1.021,
P
=0.001),ESR(
OR
=1.023,95%CI=1.008-1.039,
P
=0.003),pain VAS score(
OR
=1.674,95%CI=1.228-2.282,
P
=0.001),knee pain(2.428,95%CI=1.252-4.709,
P
=0.009) was a risk factor for hospitalized gout fever. First toe joint pain(
OR
=0.233,95%CI=0.068-0.804,
P
=0.021) was a protective factor for hospitalized gout fever. The increase of CR
P level(
OR
=1.011,95%CI=1.005-1.018,
P
=0.001) and pain VAS score(
OR
=1.446,95%CI=1.035-2.019,
P
=0.031) were independent risk factors for hospitalized gout fever.
Conclusion
2
The proportion of hospitalized acute gout patients with fever was 27%(50/185),and patients with fever had higher inflammation levels and pain scores,a higher proportion of knee pain and multi-joint pain,and lower rates of first toe joint pain,which required stronger anti-inflammatory and analgesic therapy. In particular,high CRP level and high pain VAS score were independent risk factors for hospitalized gout fever.
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