
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.南京中医药大学附属中西医结合医院/江苏省中西医结合医院内分泌科,南京 210028
2.南京中医药大学鼓楼临床医学院感染性疾病科,南京 210008
3.徐州医科大学附属宿迁医院内分泌科,宿迁 223800
张丽娜,Email:njucm_zln@163.com,研究方向:内分泌与代谢性疾病。
徐书杭,Email:shuhangxu@163.com。
收稿:2023-06-05,
修回:2023-07-23,
录用:2023-08-28,
纸质出版:2024-01-28
移动端阅览
张丽娜,倪文婧,张梦杰,等.适碘地区老年人甲状腺结节的患病率及危险因素调查[J].重庆医科大学学报,2024,49(1):24-30.
Zhang Lina,Ni Wenjing,Zhang Mengjie,et al.Prevalence and risk factors of thyroid nodules in the elderly in iodine-sufficient areas[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2024,49(1):24-30.
张丽娜,倪文婧,张梦杰,等.适碘地区老年人甲状腺结节的患病率及危险因素调查[J].重庆医科大学学报,2024,49(1):24-30. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003406.
Zhang Lina,Ni Wenjing,Zhang Mengjie,et al.Prevalence and risk factors of thyroid nodules in the elderly in iodine-sufficient areas[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2024,49(1):24-30. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003406.
目的
2
调查江苏适碘地区农村老年人群甲状腺结节和甲状腺癌的患病率,并分析甲状腺结节患病的危险因素。
方法
2
采用整群抽样的方法对江苏适碘地区进行横断面调查研究,选取2 590例60岁及以上的常驻居民进行体检与生化检查,采用甲状腺影像学报告及数据系统(Thyroid Imaging Reporting And Data System,TI-RADS)分类方法对甲状腺结节进行分类评估,并对部分甲状腺结节进行超声引导下活检病理检查,采用Logistic回归分析甲状腺结节的危险因素。
结果
2
2 590例受者中共检出甲状腺结节883例,总体患病率为34.09%(883/2 590),女性患病率明显高于男性(
χ
2
=27.885,
P
=0.000),有甲状腺结节组和无甲状腺结节组相比,身高、体质指数、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、空腹胰岛素、甘油三酯、25羟维生素D差异有统计学意义(分别为
t
=5.337、
P
=0.000,
t
=-5.160、
P
=0.000,
t
=-2.341、
P
=0.019,
t
=-4.993、
P
=0.000,
t
=-2.384、
P
=0.020,
t
=-2
.940、
P
=0.003,
t
=6.432,
P
=0.000)。男性甲状腺结节的患病率随年龄的增加而增加。老年人甲状腺癌的总体检出率为0.34%。Logistic回归分析结果显示,体质指数和糖化血红蛋白是甲状腺结节患病的危险因素(
OR
=1.054,95%CI=1.028~1.081,
P
<
0.01;
OR
=1.257,95%CI=1.117~1.414,
P
<
0.01)。
结论
2
甲状腺结节是老年人常见的甲状腺疾病,但甲状腺癌的患病率总体较低。糖脂代谢紊乱与甲状腺结节的患病密切相关。
Objective
2
To investigate the prevalence of thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer and the risk factors for thyroid nodules in a rural elderly population in iodine-sufficient areas of Jiangsu Province,China.
Methods
2
A cross-sectional survey was performed in iodine-sufficient areas of Jiangsu Province,investigating a total of 2 590 permanent residents aged ≥60 years selected by cluster sampling. They underwent physical examination and biochemical tests. Thyroid nodules were classified using the Thyroid Imaging Report and Data System(TI-RADS),part of which were examined for pathological information through an ultrasound-guided biopsy. A logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors for thyroid nodules.
Results
2
A total of 883 cases of thyroid nodules were detected in 2590 subjects. With an overall prevalence of 34.09%(883/2 590). The prevalence of female subjects was significantly higher than that of male subjects(
χ
2
=27.885,
P
=0.000). There were significant differences in height(Ht),body mass index(BMI),fasting blood glucose(FBG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c),fasting insulin(FINS),triglyceride(TG),and 25-hydroxyvitamin D[25(OH)D] between the participants with and without thyroid nodules(
t
=5.337、
P
=0.000
,t
=-5.160、
P
=0.000,
t
=-2.341、
P
=0.019
,t
=-4.993、
P
=0.000,
t
=-2.384、
P
=0.020,
t
=-2.940、
P
=0.003,
t
=6.432、
P
=0.000,respectively). The prevalence of thyroid nodules in men increased with age. The overall detection rate of thyroid cancer in the elderly was 0.34%. The logistic regression analysis showed that the BMI and HbA1c hemoglobin were risk factors for thyroid nodules(
OR
=1.054,95%CI=1.028-1.081,
P
<
0.01;
OR
=1.257,95%CI=1.117-1.414,
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion
2
Thyroid nodules are prevalent in the elderly in iodine-sufficient areas of Jiangsu Province,with a low prevalence of thyroid cancer. Glucose and lipid metabolism disorders are significantly related to the prevalence of thyroid nodules.
Zhu Y , Tong MK , Wang YY , et al . Prevalence of thyroid nodules and its association with water iodine among Chinese men and women [J ] . Environ Res , 2022 , 212 ( Pt B ): 113270 .
冯尚勇 , 朱 妍 , 张真稳 , 等 . 江苏社区人群甲状腺结节的流行病学研究 [J ] . 中华内分泌代谢杂志 , 2011 , 27 ( 6 ): 492 - 494 .
Feng SY , Zhu Y , Zhang ZW , et al . Epidemiologic study on thyroid nodules in community population of Jiangsu [J ] . Chin J Endocrinol Metab , 2011 , 27 ( 6 ): 492 - 494 .
Feng SY , Zhang ZW , Xu SH , et al . The prevalence of thyroid nodules and their association with metabolic syndrome risk factors in a moderate iodine intake area [J ] . Metab Syndr Relat Disord , 2017 , 15 ( 2 ): 93 - 97 .
Wang JY , Yu FF , Shang YN , et al . Thyroid cancer:incidence and mortality trends in China,2005-2015 [J ] . Endocrine , 2020 , 68 ( 1 ): 163 - 173 .
Ni WJ , Zhang MJ , Wang XW , et al . Age-specific serum thyrotropin reference range for the diagnosis of subclinical hypothyroidism and its association with lipid profiles in the elderly population [J ] . Sci Rep , 2022 , 12 ( 1 ): 20872 .
Tessler FN , Middleton WD , Grant EG , et al . Re:ACR thyroid imaging,reporting and data system(TI-RADS):white paper of the ACR TI-RADS committee [J ] . J Am Coll Radiol , 2018 , 15 ( 3 Pt A ): 381 - 382 .
中华医学会超声医学分会浅表器官和血管学组,中国甲状腺与乳腺超声人工智能联盟 . 2020甲状腺结节超声恶性危险分层中国指南:C-TIRADS [J ] . 中华超声影像学杂志 , 2021 ( 3 ): 185 - 200 .
Society of Ultrasound in Medicine Vascular Ultrasound Group , Ultrasound B . 2020 Chinese guidelines for ultrasound malignancy risk stratification of thyroid nodules:the C-TIRADS [J ] . Chin J Ultrason , 2021 ( 3 ): 185 - 200 .
Cibas ES , Ali SZ . The 2017 Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology [J ] . Thyroid , 2017 , 27 ( 11 ): 1341 - 1346 .
Jung CK , Baek JH , Na DG , et al . 2019 Practice guidelines for thyroid core needle biopsy:a report of the Clinical Practice Guidelines Development Committee of the Korean Thyroid Association [J ] . J Pathol Transl Med , 2020 , 54 ( 1 ): 64 - 86 .
中华医学会地方病学分会 , 中国营养学会 , 中华医学会内分泌学分会 . 中国居民补碘指南 [M ] . 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2018 .
Local Epidemiology Society of Chinese Medical Association , Chinese Nutrition Society , Chinese Society of Endocrinology . Iodine supplementation guidelines for Chinese residents [M ] . Beijing : People's Medical Publishing House , 2018 .
Organization W H , UNICEF . Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination: a guide for programme managers. 3nd ed .[J ] . Geneva Switzerland WHO Department of Nutrition for Health & Development , 2007 .
中华医学会糖尿病学分会 . 中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2020年版) [J ] . 中华内分泌代谢杂志 , 2021 , 37 ( 4 ): 311 - 398 .
Chinese Diabetes Society . Guideline for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in China(2020 edition) [J ] . Chin J Endocrinol Metab , 2021 , 37 ( 4 ): 311 - 398 .
Yao J , Zhang W , Wang J , et al . The status of iodine nutrition after removing iodized salt in high water iodine regions:a cross-sectional study in China [J ] . Biol Trace Elem Res , 2022 , 200 ( 3 ): 1020 - 1031 .
Sun H , Wang HY , Lian XL , et al . Association between urinary iodine concentration and thyroid nodules in adults:a cross-sectional study in China [J ] . Biomed Res Int , 2020 , 2020 : 4138657 .
Lou XM , Wang XF , Wang ZF , et al . The effect of iodine status on the risk of thyroid nodules:a cross-sectional study in Zhejiang,China [J ] . Int J Endocrinol , 2020 , 2020 : 3760375 .
Tian CY , Bu Y , Ji CL , et al . Iodine nutrition and the prevalence status of thyroid nodules in the population:a cross-sectional survey in Heilongjiang Province,China [J ] . Biol Trace Elem Res , 2021 , 199 ( 9 ): 3181 - 3189 .
Fan LL , Tan L , Chen YT , et al . Investigation on the factors that influence the prevalence of thyroid nodules in adults in Tianjin,China [J ] . J Trace Elem Med Biol , 2018 , 50 : 537 - 542 .
黄隆盛 , 王 锐 , 李琴 , 等 . 88例甲状腺继发性肿瘤临床病理分析 [J ] . 四川大学学报(医学版) , 2022 , 53 ( 4 ): 707 - 710 .
Huang LS , Wang R , Li Q , et al . Analysis of clinicopathological characteristics of 88 cases with secondary neoplasms of the thyroid gland [J ] . J Sichuan Univ Med Sci , 2022 , 53 ( 4 ): 707 - 710 .
Negro R , Rucco M , Creanza A , et al . Machine learning prediction of radiofrequency thermal ablation efficacy:a new option to optimize thyroid nodule selection [J ] . Eur Thyroid J , 2020 , 9 ( 4 ): 205 - 212 .
Deng YJ , Li HT , Wang M , et al . Global burden of thyroid cancer from 1990 to 2017 [J ] . JAMA Netw Open , 2020 , 3 ( 6 ): e208759 .
Ito Y , Miyauchi A , Kihara M , et al . Patient age is significantly related to the progression of papillary microcarcinoma of the thyroid under observation [J ] . Thyroid , 2014 , 24 ( 1 ): 27 - 34 .
Shi LY , Liu J , Yu LJ , et al . Clinic-pathologic features and prognostic analysis of thyroid cancer in the older adult:a SEER based study [J ] . J Cancer , 2018 , 9 ( 15 ): 2744 - 2750 .
Qi Q , Zhou AY , Guo SP , et al . Explore the diagnostic efficiency of Chinese thyroid imaging reporting and data systems by comparing with the other four systems(ACR TI-RADS,kWak-TIRADS,KSThR-TIRADS,and EU-TIRADS):a single-center study [J ] . Front Endocrinol , 2021 , 12 : 763897 .
Wang ZH , Vyas CM , van Benschoten O , et al . Quantitative analysis of the benefits and risk of thyroid nodule evaluation in patients ≥70 years old [J ] . Thyroid , 2018 , 28 ( 4 ): 465 - 471 .
Chen H , Song AP , Wang Y , et al . BRAF V600E mutation test on fine-needle aspiration specimens of thyroid nodules:clinical correlations for 4600 patients [J ] . Cancer Med , 2022 , 11 ( 1 ): 40 - 49 .
Liang JL , Cai WS , Feng DD , et al . Genetic landscape of papillary thyroid carcinoma in the Chinese population [J ] . J Pathol , 2018 , 244 ( 2 ): 215 - 226 .
Gilani SM , Abi-Raad R , Garritano J , et al . RAS mutation and associated risk of malignancy in the thyroid gland:an FNA study with cytology-histology correlation [J ] . Cancer Cytopathol , 2022 , 130 ( 4 ): 284 - 293 .
0
浏览量
11
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621