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1.苏州大学附属第一医院核医学科,苏州 215006
2.南京医科大学附属苏州科技城医院核医学科,苏州 215153
张 静,Email:zjzzglsnzcx@126.com, 研究方向:核素治疗与分子影像。
章 斌,Email:zbnuclmd@126.com。
收稿:2022-05-28,
修回:2022-11-02,
录用:2023-01-03,
纸质出版:2023-04-28
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张静,陈畅,杨仪,等.不同剂量131I对中低危分化型甲状腺癌的疗效反应及预后分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2023,48(4):444-449.
Zhang Jing,Chen Chang,Yang Yi,et al.Therapy response and prognosis of different doses of 131I for low- and intermediate-risk differentiated thyroid carcinoma[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2023,48(4):444-449.
张静,陈畅,杨仪,等.不同剂量131I对中低危分化型甲状腺癌的疗效反应及预后分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2023,48(4):444-449. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003201.
Zhang Jing,Chen Chang,Yang Yi,et al.Therapy response and prognosis of different doses of 131I for low- and intermediate-risk differentiated thyroid carcinoma[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2023,48(4):444-449. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003201.
目的
2
探讨不同剂量
131
I对中低危分化型甲状腺癌(differentiated thyroid cancer,DTC)清除甲状腺组织(简称清甲)的疗效反应及无进展生存期(progression-free survival,PFS)有无差异。
方法
2
回顾性分析201例
131
I清甲治疗的DTC患者,共236人次接受
131
I治疗。 根据治疗后6~12个月的血清学及影像学指标评估患者的疗效反应,根据
131
I治疗剂量分为1次1.1 GBq(G1组)、2次1.1 GBq(G2组)、3.0 GBq(G3组)和3.7 GBq(G4组)。对201例患者随访12~90个月,收集
131
I治疗后的血清学、影像学及治疗记录等资料,评估病情有无进展。卡方检验、Fisher确切概率法比较各治疗组的疗效差异及影响因素,Kaplan-Meier法及log-rank检验分析比较PFS,Cox比例风险模型评估PFS的独立预测因子。
结果
2
①4组的总疗效满意(excellent response,ER)、疗效不确切(indeterminate response,IDR)、血清学治疗反应不佳(biochemical incomplete response,BIR)和结构性治疗反应不佳(structural incomplete response,SIR)率分别为41.5%(98/236)、44.9%(106/236)、6.8%(16/236)
及6.8%(16/236)。②4组的ER率分别为16.67%(10/60)、42.86%(15/35)、56.52%(13/23)及50.85%(60/118);IDR率分别为60.00%(36/60)、45.71%(16/35)、30.43%(7/23)及39.83%(47/118);BIR率分别为10.00%(6/60)、0.00%(0/35)、4.35%(1/23)及7.63%(9/118);SIR率分别为13.33%(8/60)、11.43%(4/35)、8.70%(2/23)及1.69%(2/118)。③G1组与G2~G4组的清甲疗效满意度(ER率)及G1组与G4组结构性疗效不佳(SIR率)差异有统计学意义(
P
=0.005、0.000、0.000、0.003)。④中位随访30个月,病情进展患者18例(8.96%)。不同剂量组的PFS差异无统计学差异(
P
=0.112)。年龄和疗效反应与PFS显著相关。
结论
2
对于中低危DTC患者,2次1.1 GBq与3.0 GBq及3.7 GBq
131
I的短期清甲效果无明显差异;不同剂量清甲治疗与PFS无明显相关,年龄
<
55岁和
131
I治疗反应为ER的患者PFS更优。
Objective
2
To investigate therapy response and progression-free survival(PFS) with different doses of
131
I in postoperative patients with low- and intermediate-risk differentiated thyroid carcinoma(DTC).
Methods
2
A total of 201 DTC patients with a total of 236 person-time
131
I treatments with different doses of
131
I were retrospectively analyzed. Serological and imaging indexes at 6 to 12 months after treatment were determined to evaluate the response of patients. And they were divided into four groups(G1 to G4 group) according to
131
I administered activity(1.1 GBq once,1.1 GBq twice,3.0 GBq,3.7 GBq). The patients were followed up for 12 to 90 months,and their serological, imaging and treatment records were collected after
131
I therapy to assess the progression. Chi-square
test and Fisher’s exact test were performed to compare the differences in efficacy response and influencing factors among the treatment groups. Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test were used to compare the PFS. Cox proportional risk model was used to evaluate the independent risk factors for PFS.
Results
2
①Total rate of excellent response(ER)/indeterminate response(IDR)/biochemical incomplete response(BIR)/structural incomplete res
ponse(SIR) among 4 groups were 41.5%(98/236),44.9%(106/236),6.8%(16/236) and 6.8%(16/236) respectively. ②The ER rates of G1 to G4 groups were 16.67%(10/60),42.86%(15/35),56.52%(13/23),and 50.85%(60/118);the IDR rates of the four groups were 60.00% (36/60),45.71%(16/35),30.43%(7/23),and 39.83%(47/118);the BIR rates of the four groups were 10.00%(6/60),0.00%(0/35),4.35%(1/23),and 7.63%(9/118);the SIR rates of the four groups were 13.33%(8/60),11.43%(4/35),8.70%(2/23),and 1.69%(2/118) respectively. ③There was statistically significance in the rate of ER between G1 and G2/G3/G4(
P=
0.005;0.000;0.000) and SIR between G1 and G4(
P=
0.003). ④The median follow-up time was 30 months,with progression observed in 18 patients(8.96%). There were no significant differences in PFS among different doses of
131
I(
P=
0.112). Multivariate analysis showed that age and therapy response were independent prognostic factors for PFS.
Conclusion
2
The short-term ablation efficacy of
131
I between multiple low-dose(1.1 GBq twice) group and high-dose(3.0 and 3.7 GBq) groups has no significant difference in postoperative patients with low- and intermediate-risk DTC. Different doses of
131
I are not significantly related to PFS. For patients with ER and aged
<
55 years,there is a PFS benefit.
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