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1.徐州医科大学第二附属医院,内分泌科
2.超声科,徐州 221000
3.江苏省中西医结合医院内分泌科,南京 210028
王桂霞,Email:wangguixia@126.com, 研究方向:糖尿病及甲状腺疾病的研究和治疗。
张道文,Email:zhangdaowen66@163.com。
收稿:2022-04-25,
纸质出版:2022-11-28
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王桂霞,陆启勇,刘灿灿,等.C-TIRADS与ACR TIRADS对判断甲状腺结节良恶性的诊断效能比较[J].重庆医科大学学报,2022,47(11):1278-1281.
Wang Guixia,Lu Qiyong,Liu Cancan,et al.Comparison of the diagnostic efficacy of C-TIRADS and ACR TIRADS for benign and malignant thyroid nodules[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2022,47(11):1278-1281.
王桂霞,陆启勇,刘灿灿,等.C-TIRADS与ACR TIRADS对判断甲状腺结节良恶性的诊断效能比较[J].重庆医科大学学报,2022,47(11):1278-1281. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003135.
Wang Guixia,Lu Qiyong,Liu Cancan,et al.Comparison of the diagnostic efficacy of C-TIRADS and ACR TIRADS for benign and malignant thyroid nodules[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2022,47(11):1278-1281. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003135.
目的
2
比较中华医学会超声医学分会甲状腺影像报告和数据系统(C-TIRADS)与美国放射学会甲状腺影像报告和数据系统(ACR TIRADS)对甲状腺结节良恶性的诊断效能。
方法
2
回顾性分析321枚行甲状腺细针穿刺的甲状腺结节,统计穿刺后结节声像图资料,使用C-TIRADS指南、ACR TIRADS指南进行结节再次评估,构建二者的受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线,计算二者灵敏度、特异度、准确度,比较二者在甲状腺结节诊断中的效能。
结果
2
C-TIRADS指南甲状腺结节恶性风险为:2类0.0%(0/10),3类5.0%(1/20),4a类17.3%(22/127),4b类44.3%(43/97),4c类74.4%(32/43),5类91.7%(22/24);ACR TIRADS指南为:2类4.3%(1/22),3类3.4%(2/58),4类35.9%(52/145),5类64.6%(62/96)。C-TIRADS指南和ACR TIRADS指南的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)分别为0.798(95%CI=0.749~0.840)、0.765(95%CI=0.715~0.810),二者差异无统计学意义(
P
=0.081),约登指数最大值分别为0.467、0.382,对应的最佳截断值分别为C-TIRADS4a、ACR-TIRADS 4类;C-TIRADS的灵敏度、特异度、准确度分别为81.82%、84.00%、83.18%,ACR TIRADS的灵敏度、特异度、准确度分别为81.82%、60.00%、68.22%,C-TIRADS较ACR TIRADS特异度、准确度更高,差异有统计学意义(
P
=0.000,
P
=0.000),二者灵敏度差异无统计学意义(
P
=1.000)。
结论
2
C-TIRADS较ACR TIRADS在甲状腺结节诊断中具有更高的特异度和准确度。
Objective
2
To compare the diagnostic efficacy of C-TIRADS and ACR TIRADS for benign and malignant thyroid nodules.
Methods
2
A retrospective analysis was performed on 321 thyroid nodules undergoing fine needle aspiration. The data of ultrasonographic image were collected. Ultrasonic physicians re-graded all nodules by C-TIRADS guideline and ACR TIRADS guideline. The receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve of them was constructed,and the sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of C-TIRADS and ACR TIRADS were calculated and their diagnostic efficacy for thyroid nodules were compared.
Results
2
By C-TIRADS guideline,the risks of malignant thyroid nodules were as follows:
0.0%(0/10) in category 2,5.0%(1/20) in category 3,17.3%(22/127) in category 4a,44.3%(43/97) in category 4b,74.4%(32/43) in category 4c,and 91.7%(22/24)in category 5. By ACR TIRADS: 4.3%(1/22) in category 2,3.4%(2/58) in category 3,35.9%(52/145) in category 4,and 64.6%(62/96) in category 5. The area under curve(AUC) of C-TIRADS and ACR TIRADS were 0.798(95%CI=0.749–0.840) and 0.765(95%CI=0.715–0.810),respectively,without statistically significant difference(
P
=0.081). The maximum value of the Youden index was 0.467 and 0.382,and the corresponding cutoff values were C-TIRADS 4a and ACR-TIRADS 4,respectively. The sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of C-TIRADS were 81.82%,84.00% and 83.18%,respectively,and those of ACR TIRADS were 81.82%,60.00% and 68.22% respectively. The specificity and accuracy of C-TIRADS were higher than those of ACR TIRADS,and the difference was statistically significant(
P
=0.000,
P
=0.000),but there was no statistically significant difference in sensitivity(
P
=1.000).
Conclusion
2
C-TIRADS has better specificity and accuracy than ACR TIRADS in diagnosis of thyroid nodules.
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