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南京中医药大学附属中西医结合医院内分泌科,南京 210028
倪文婧,Email:nwj43xxh@163.com, 研究方向:内分泌及代谢性疾病。
徐书杭,南京中医药大学附属中西医结合医院副主任医师,硕士生导师,德国洪堡大学医学博士,日本长崎大学、韩国Asan医学中心访问学者。现任中华医学会内分泌学分会青年委员、甲状腺学组委员、中国临床肿瘤学会甲状腺癌专家委员会常务委员、中国医师协会介入医师分会甲状腺介入专业委员会甲状腺介入学组常委、江苏省医学会内分泌学分会委员、江苏省医师协会内分泌代谢科医师分会甲状腺学组副组长。参与CSCO2019持续/复发/转移性DTC指南、CSCO2021成人DTC诊治指南、CSCO2021儿童DTC管理指南、2021老年甲状腺疾病专家共识等编写。主持国家自然科学基金、江苏省重点研发计划(社会发展)、江苏省卫健委医学科研项目、省六大人才高峰项目等项目。以第一作者或通信作者发表论文60篇,主编或副主编专著6部,参编参译专著12部,在ITC、AOTA、ETA、AOCE等国际会议口头发言或大会报告10次。第四届江苏中医药优秀青年之星,江苏六大人才高峰项目培养对象,获得2018年江苏省科学技术奖三等奖(第三名)、2019年和2021年江苏省卫生健康委医学新技术引进奖一等奖(均第一名)、2021年中国医院协会医院科技创新奖三等奖(第一名),Email:shuhangxu@163.com。
收稿:2022-04-25,
纸质出版:2022-11-28
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倪文婧,徐书杭.从流行病学角度看老年人甲状腺疾病的合理管理[J].重庆医科大学学报,2022,47(11):1293-1296.
Ni Wenjing,Xu Shuhang.Optimal management of thyroid diseases in the elderly from epidemiological perspectives[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2022,47(11):1293-1296.
倪文婧,徐书杭.从流行病学角度看老年人甲状腺疾病的合理管理[J].重庆医科大学学报,2022,47(11):1293-1296. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003134.
Ni Wenjing,Xu Shuhang.Optimal management of thyroid diseases in the elderly from epidemiological perspectives[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2022,47(11):1293-1296. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003134.
甲状腺疾病是老年人最为常见的疾病之一。基于人群和临床的流行病学研究表明,老年人群的甲状腺疾病患病谱不同于普通成人,呈现独特的“高低”现象:临床甲减和亚临床甲减、甲状腺结节患病率更高,甲状腺癌患病率相对较低,但甲状腺恶性肿瘤的复发率和相关死亡率均更高。女性、碘缺乏、甲状腺相关抗体阳性、糖脂代谢紊乱会增加甲状腺疾病的患病风险。因此,了解目前老年人群甲状腺疾病的流行病学特点,识别相关危险因素,有助于促进老年甲状腺疾病规范化管理。
Thyroid disease is one of the most common diseases in the elderly. Population- and clinical epidemiology-based studies have shown that the prevalence of thyroid diseases in the elderly is different from general adults,showing a unique “high and low” phenomenon:the prevalence of clinical hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroid nodules is higher;the prevalence of thyroid cancer is relatively low,whereas the recurrence rate and mortality are higher. Female,iodine deficiency,positive thyroid autoantibodies,disturbance of glucose and lipid metabolism increase the risk of thyroid diseases. Therefore,understanding the epidemiological characteristics of thyroid diseases in the elderly and identifying relevant risk factors will help promote the standardized management of thyroid diseases in the older population.
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