
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
陆军军医大学第二附属医院检验科,重庆 400037
王晶晶,Email:61424320@qq.com,研究方向:细菌耐药监测研究。
张立群,Email:1434103777@qq.com。
收稿:2022-05-21,
纸质出版:2022-08-28
移动端阅览
王晶晶,唐朋,钱丹,等.142例人工全髋关节置换术后假体周围感染的病原菌分布和耐药性分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2022,47(8):989-993.
Wang Jingjing,Tang Peng,Qian Dan,et al.Analysis of pathogen distribution and drug resistance of 142 cases of periprosthetic infection after total hip arthroplasty[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2022,47(8):989-993.
王晶晶,唐朋,钱丹,等.142例人工全髋关节置换术后假体周围感染的病原菌分布和耐药性分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2022,47(8):989-993. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003082.
Wang Jingjing,Tang Peng,Qian Dan,et al.Analysis of pathogen distribution and drug resistance of 142 cases of periprosthetic infection after total hip arthroplasty[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2022,47(8):989-993. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003082.
目的
2
研究分析人工全髋关节置换术后感染的病原菌分布及其耐药情况。
方法
2
回顾性分析陆军军医大学第二附属医院 2015年1月至2022年3月诊治的142例人工髋关节置换术后感染病例,取伤口分泌物、术中病灶组织进行细菌种类鉴定和耐药性分析。
结果
2
142例人工全髋关节置换术后感染患者共分离出病原菌156株,混合感染患者11例,比例为7.75%。致病菌以革兰阳性菌为主,占64.10%(100株),其中金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌为主,分别占33.33%、16.67%;革兰阴性菌共占33.98%,其中以铜绿假单胞菌和大肠埃希菌为主,分别占14.74%、10.26%。革兰阳性菌中金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌主要对青霉素、氨苄西林、苯唑西林、红霉素、阿莫西林/克拉维酸具有非常高的耐药性(均超过50%),对喹奴普汀/达福普汀、万古霉素和利奈唑烷等敏感;革兰阴性菌中铜绿假单胞菌对头孢哌酮、头孢呋辛、哌拉西林等抗菌药物均表现为敏感,而大肠埃希菌对四环素、氨苄西林、环丙沙星和庆大霉素耐药率较高(均超过50%),对头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、米诺环素、替加环素、氨曲南、复方新诺明和亚胺培南等敏感。
结论
2
对于人工全髋关节置换术后感染以包括金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌在内的革兰阳性菌感染为主,这些病原菌对喹奴普汀/达福普汀、万古霉素和利奈唑烷等药物敏感,可将其作为经验性治疗人工全髋关节置换术后感染的首选药物。
Objective
2
To study and analyze the pathogen distribution and drug resistance of infection after total hip arthroplasty.
Methods
2
A total of 142 cases of infection after artificial hip arthroplasty in Xinqiao Hospital,Army Medical University from January 2015 to March 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. The wound secretions and focus tissues were taken for bacterial species identification and drug resistance analysis.
Results
2
A total of 156 strains of pathogen
ic bacteria were isolated from 142 patients with infection after total hip arthroplasty and there were 11 patients with mixed infection,accounting for 7.75%. Gram-positive bacteria accounted for 64.10%(100 strains),of which Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis accounted for 33.33% and 16.67%,respectively. Gram-negative bacteria accounted for 33.98%,of which Pseudomonas aeruginosa and
Escherichia coli
accounted for 14.74% and 10.26%,respectively.
Staphylococcus aureus
and
Staphylococcus epidermidis
in gram-positive bacteria were highly resistant to penicillin,ampicillin,oxacillin,erythromycin,amoxicillin/clavulanic acid(all more than 50%)and sensitive to quinoloptin/daptidine,vancomycin and linazolidine.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
in gram-negative bacteria was sensitive to antibiotics such as cefoperazone,cefuroxime and piperacillin,while
Escherichia coli
was highly resistant to tetracycline,ampicillin,ciprofloxacin and gentamicin(all more than 50%),and sensitive to cefoperazone/sulbactam,minocycline,tetracycline,aztreonam,sulfamethoxazole and imipenem.
Conclusion
2
Gram-positive bacteria,including
Staphylococcus aureus
and
Staphylococcus epidermidis
,are the main infections after total hip arthroplasty. Quinuprotin/daptidine,vancomycin and linezolid can be used as the first choice for empirical treatment of infection after total hip arthroplasty.
何 澄 , 郭 慧 . 不同直径股骨头在全髋关节置换术中的疗效对比 [J ] . 中国老年学杂志 , 2012 , 32 ( 11 ): 2292 - 2293 .
He C , Guo H . Comparison of curative effect of different diameter femoral head in total hip arthroplasty [J ] . Chin J Gerontol , 2012 , 32 ( 11 ): 2292 - 2293 .
Ding HF , Mao YQ , Yu B , et al . The use of morselized allografts without impaction and cemented cage support in acetabular revision surgery:a 4- to 9-year follow-up [J ] . J Orthop Surg Res , 2015 , 10 : 77 .
周 伦 , 张云飞 , 滕学仁 . 后路小切口全髋关节置换术治疗老年股骨颈骨折74例 [J ] . 陕西医学杂志 , 2011 , 40 ( 5 ): 599 - 600,638 .
Zhou L , Zhang YF , Teng XR . Posterior small incision total hip arthroplasty for the treatment of 74 elderly patients with femoral neck fracture [J ] . Shaanxi Med J , 2011 , 40 ( 5 ): 599 - 600,638 .
刘明东 , 周祖彬 , 刘国太 , 等 . 全髋关节置换术后切口感染的危险因素与病原学分析 [J ] . 中华医院感染学杂志 , 2017 , 27 ( 12 ): 2767 - 2770 .
Liu MD , Zhou ZB , Liu GT , et al . Risk factors for postoperative incision infections in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty and etiological analysis [J ] . Chin J Nosocomiology , 2017 , 27 ( 12 ): 2767 - 2770 .
Musil D , Šnorek M , Gallo J , et al . Economic analysis of the costs of hospital stay of patients with infection as a complication of total replacements-part 2:total hip arthroplasty [J ] . Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech , 2019 , 86 ( 4 ): 241 - 248 .
卞荣鹏 , 陈 康 , 朱浩 . 全髋关节置换术后假体周围感染的独立危险因素分析 [J ] . 中国骨与关节损伤杂志 , 2020 , 35 ( 4 ): 368 - 370 .
Bian RP , Chen K , Zhu H . Analysis of independent risk factors of periprosthetic infection after total hip arthroplasty [J ] . Chin J Bone Jt Inj , 2020 , 35 ( 4 ): 368 - 370 .
Bauer TW , Parvizi J , Kobayashi N , et al . Diagnosis of periprosthetic Infection [J ] . J Bone Joint Surg , 2006 , 88 ( 4 ): 869 - 882 .
Lonner JH , Desai P , Dicesare PE , et al . The reliability of analysis of intraoperative frozen sections for identifying active infection during revision hip or knee arthroplasty [J ] . J Bone Joint Surg Am , 1996 , 78 ( 10 ): 1553 - 1558 .
Bozic KJ , Kurtz SM , Lau E , et al . The epidemiology of revision total knee arthroplasty in the United States [J ] . Clin Orthop Relat Res , 2010 , 468 ( 1 ): 45 - 51 .
Kanj WW , Flynn JM , Spiegel DA , et al . Vancomycin prophylaxis of surgical site infection in clean orthopedic surgery [J ] . Orthopedics , 2013 , 36 ( 2 ): 138 - 146 .
糜丽梅 , 吴 姗 , 张毓洁 , 等 . 人工膝关节置换术后感染的危险因素分析 [J ] . 中华医院感染学杂志 , 2014 , 24 ( 7 ): 1715 - 1716,1719 .
Mi LM , Wu S , Zhang YJ , et al . Risk factors for infections after total knee arthroplasty [J ] . Chin J Nosocomiol , 2014 , 24 ( 7 ): 1715 - 1716,1719 .
Trampuz A , Zimmerli W . Prosthetic joint infections:update in diagnosis and treatment [J ] . Swiss Med Wkly , 2005 , 135 ( 17/18 ): 243 - 251 .
陈 涛 , 尚希福 , 贺 瑞 , 等 . 关节假体周围感染研究进展 [J ] . 国际骨科学杂志 , 2010 , 31 ( 4 ): 224 - 226 .
Chen T , Shang XF , He R , et al . Research progress of periprosthetic infection of joint [J ] . Int J Orthop , 2010 , 31 ( 4 ): 224 - 226 .
Piette A , Verschraegen G . Role of coagulase-negative staphylococci in human disease [J ] . Vet Microbiol , 2009 , 134 ( 1/2 ): 45 - 54 .
许晓秋 . 人工关节置换术后感染的病原菌种类及耐药率分析 [C ] // 中国医院协会第十六届全国医院感染管理学术年会资料汇编 . 重庆 , 2009 : 388 - 390 .
Xu XQ . Analysis of pathogen species and drug resistance rate of infection after artificial joint replacement [C ] // Compilation of the 16th National Nosocomial Infection Management Academic Annual conference of Chinese Hospital Association . Chongqing , 2009 : 388 - 390 .
王 娜 , 李少侠 , 曹娜娜 , 等 . 人工关节置换术后假体周围感染的病原菌分布及耐药性分析 [J ] . 河南医学研究 , 2020 , 29 ( 24 ): 4436 - 4439 .
Wang N , Li SX , Cao NN , et al . Analysis of pathogen distribution and drug resistance of periprosthesis infection after artificial joint replacement [J ] . Henan Med Res , 2020 , 29 ( 24 ): 4436 - 4439 .
王行旺 , 谢再利 , 张亚伟 . 老年全髋关节置换术后感染的病原菌分布和耐药性分析 [J ] . 中国中医骨伤科杂志 , 2020 , 28 ( 5 ): 35 - 38 .
Wang XW , Xie ZL , Zhang YW . Distribution and drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria in elderly patients with infection after total hip arthroplasty [J ] . Chin J Tradit Med Traumatol Orthop , 2020 , 28 ( 5 ): 35 - 38 .
张东霞 , 李国红 , 侯照银 , 等 . 人工髋关节置换术后患者感染病原菌分析 [J ] . 中华医院感染学杂志 , 2016 , 26 ( 6 ): 1356 - 1358 .
Zhang DX , Li GH , Hou ZY , et al . Distribution of pathogens causing postoperative infections in patients undergoing artificial hip replacement surgery [J ] . Chin J Nosocomiol , 2016 , 26 ( 6 ): 1356 - 1358 .
杨宜萍 , 周 荣 , 彭彩霞 , 等 . 人工髋关节置换术后手术部位感染的病原菌分布和危险因素分析 [J ] . 中华医院感染学杂志 , 2019 , 29 ( 15 ): 2330 - 2333 .
Yang YP , Zhou R , Peng CX , et al . Pathogen distribution and risk factors of surgical site infection after artificial hip replacement [J ] . Chin J Nosocomiol , 2019 , 29 ( 15 ): 2330 - 2333 .
陈哲峰 , 范卫民 , 李 翔 , 等 . 国内人工关节术后假体周围感染的细菌学分析 [J ] . 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版) , 2009 , 29 ( 5 ): 721 - 725 .
Chen ZF , Fan WM , Li X , et al . Bacteriological analysis of periprosthesis infection after total joint replacement in Chinese patients [J ] . Acta Univ Med Nanjing Nat Sci , 2009 , 29 ( 5 ): 721 - 725 .
张少坤 , 张珊珊 , 刘永一 , 等 . 87例人工关节置换术后假体周围组织感染患者窦道分泌物标本细菌培养及耐药性分析 [J ] . 实验与检验医学 , 2021 , 39 ( 3 ): 710 - 713 .
Zhang SK , Zhang SS , Liu YY , et al . 87 analysis of bacterial culture and drug resistance of sinus secretions from patients with periprosthetic tissue infection after artificial joint replacement [J ] . Exp Lab Med , 2021 , 39 ( 3 ): 710 - 713 .
蒲川成 , 冉学军 , 覃勇志 , 等 . 人工髋关节置换术后慢性感染的危险因素分析 [J ] . 实用骨科杂志 , 2017 , 23 ( 7 ): 640 - 642 .
Pu CC , Ran XJ , Qin YZ , et al . Analysis of risk factors for chronic infection after total hip arthroplasty [J ] . J Pract Orthop , 2017 , 23 ( 7 ): 640 - 642 .
王加利 , 张 燕 , 蔺 伟 , 等 . 人工关节置换术后假体感染的病原学分析 [J ] . 中华医院感染学杂志 , 2014 , 24 ( 9 ): 2251 - 2253 .
Wang JL , Zhang Y , Lin W , et al . Etiological analysis of prosthesis infections after artificial joint replacement [J ] . Chin J Nosocomiol , 2014 , 24 ( 9 ): 2251 - 2253 .
江 旭 , 曹福洋 , 熊 翱 , 等 . 假体周围感染102例病原菌分布、耐药及临床特征的差异分析 [J ] . 中国组织工程研究 , 2022 , 26 ( 36 ): 5837 - 5843 .
Jiang X , Cao FY , Xiong A , et al . Distribution,drug resistance,and clinical characteristics of pathogenic bacteria in 102 cases of periprosthetic joint infection [J ] . Chin J Tissue Eng Res , 2022 , 26 ( 36 ): 5837 - 5843 .
Nischal PM . First global report on antimicrobial resistance released by the WHO [J ] . Natl Med J India , 2014 , 27 ( 4 ): 241 .
0
浏览量
3
下载量
4
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621