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沧州市人民医院肿瘤放疗科,河北 沧州 061000
刘颖,E-mail:ileq36@163.com
收稿:2025-12-30,
网络首发:2026-07-31,
纸质出版:2026-08-25
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李腾,胡超月,张林等.伽马刀联合奥希替尼治疗EGFR基因突变型非小细胞肺癌脑转移的疗效[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(08):714-717.
LI Teng,HU Chao-yue,ZHANG Lin,et al.Efficacy of gamma knife combined with osimertinib in the treatment of brain metastases from EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(08):714-717.
李腾,胡超月,张林等.伽马刀联合奥希替尼治疗EGFR基因突变型非小细胞肺癌脑转移的疗效[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(08):714-717. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.12E025138.
LI Teng,HU Chao-yue,ZHANG Lin,et al.Efficacy of gamma knife combined with osimertinib in the treatment of brain metastases from EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(08):714-717. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.12E025138.
目的
2
观察头部伽马刀联合奥希替尼治疗EGFR基因突变型非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)脑转移的临床疗效。
方法
2
选择2022年1月至2023年12月在本院接受治疗的96例EGFR基因突变型NSCLC脑转移患者,按照随机数字表法将其随机分为联合组和对照组,每组48例。联合组患者采用头部伽马刀联合奥希替尼治疗,对照组患者采用单药奥希替尼治疗。对比2组患者疗效、生活质量、肿瘤标志物水平及不良反应。
结果
2
联合组患者短期疗效总控制率、长期疗效生存率、Karnofsky功能状态量表(KPS)评分、世界卫生组织生活简易量表(WHOQOL-BREF)评分均显著高于对照组(
P<
0.05),癌胚抗原(CEA)水平显著低于对照组(
P<
0.05)。2组患者治疗后不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(
P>
0.05)。2组患者治疗后3个月的KPS评分、WHOQOL-BREF评分均显著高于治疗前(
P<
0.05),CEA水平均显著低于治疗前(
P<
0.05)。
结论
2
针对EGFR基因突变型NSCLC脑转移患者,与单药奥希替尼治疗相比,头部伽马刀联合奥希替尼治疗可提升疗效、生活质量,降低CEA水平且并未增加不良反应发生风险。
Objective
2
To observe the clinical efficacy of gamma knife combined with osimertinib in the treatment of brain metastases from EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Methods
2
A total of 96 patients with brain metastases from EGFR-mutant NSCLC who received therapy in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected and randomly divided into the combination group and the control group, with 48 cases in each group. Patients in the combination group received gamma knife combined with osimertinib, while patients in the control group received osimertinib monotherapy. The clinical efficacy,quality of life, tumor markers levels,and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.
Results
2
The combination group had significantly higher short-term efficacy overall control rate, long-term efficacy survival rate, Karnofsky performance status scale (KPS) score, and World Health Organization quality of life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) score(
P
<
0.05),and significantly lower carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level than those in the control group(
P
<
0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions after treatment between the two groups (
P
>
0.05). Both groups showed significantly higher KPS scores and WHOQOL-BREF scores and significantly lower CEA levels at 3 months after treatment compared with those before treatment (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Compared with osimertinib monotherapy, gamma knife combined with osimertinib for patients with brain metastases from EGFR-mutant NSCLC can improve efficacy and quality of life, reduce CEA levels, and does not increase the risk of adverse reactions.
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