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陆军军医大学第二附属医院心血管内科,重庆 400037
钟菁,E-mail:31881657@qq.com
收稿:2025-12-26,
网络首发:2026-07-31,
纸质出版:2026-08-25
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刘静,罗小林,黄吉凤等.侵入与非侵入式设备在心衰监测中的应用现状与展望[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(08):737-741.
LIU Jing,LUO Xiao-lin,HUANG Ji-feng,et al.Current status and future prospects of invasive and non-invasive devices in heart failure monitoring[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(08):737-741.
刘静,罗小林,黄吉凤等.侵入与非侵入式设备在心衰监测中的应用现状与展望[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(08):737-741. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.12E025129.
LIU Jing,LUO Xiao-lin,HUANG Ji-feng,et al.Current status and future prospects of invasive and non-invasive devices in heart failure monitoring[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(08):737-741. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.12E025129.
心力衰竭是各类心血管疾病进展至终末期的严重临床综合征,具有病程迁延、病因复杂的特点,开展规范的临床筛查、精准诊断与预后评估对诊疗至关重要。疾病早期,神经体液代偿机制可掩盖血流动力学异常,仅依靠临床症状开展传统监测存在明显滞后性。近年来,心力衰竭监测设备得到快速发展,从根本上改变了心力衰竭的管理策略。监测设备主要分成侵入式和非侵入式两大类,借助这些监测设备,可降低心力衰竭患者的住院率,还可提供有预测价值的客观指标。本文系统综述心力衰竭患者监测设备的技术原理、临床循证医学证据及当前面临的挑战,以期为临床合理选用心力衰竭监测器械提供全面、系统的参考依据。
Heart failure is a severe clinical syndrome that represents the end-stage progression of various cardiovascular diseases, characterized by prolonged disease courses and complex etiologies. Standardized clinical screening, accurate diagnosis, and prognostic assessment are essential for its optimal clinical management.In the early stage of the disease, neurohumoral compensatory mechanisms may mask hemodynamic abnormalities, and traditional monitoring based solely on clinical symptoms is notably lagging.In recent years, heart failure monitoring devices have undergone rapid development,fundamentally changing the management strategies for heart failure.Monitoring devices are mainly divided into invasive and non-invasive categories. With the aid of these monitoring devices, it is possible to reduce the hospitalization rate of heart failure patients and provide objective indicators with predictive value.This article systematically reviews the technical principles, clinical evidence, and current challenges of monitoring devices for patients with heart failure, aiming to provide comprehensive and systematic reference for the rational clinical selection of heart failure monitoring instruments.
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