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陆军军医大学第二附属医院普通外科,重庆 400037
黄婧琼,E-mail:huangjingqiong@tmmu.edu.cn
收稿:2024-12-21,
纸质出版:2025-12-25
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唐皎,肖颖,李立奇等.人工智能在结直肠癌术前肠道准备中的应用及研究进展[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(12):1107-1110.
TANG Jiao,XIAO Ying,LI Li-qi,et al.Application and research progress of artificial intelligence in preoperative intestinal preparation for colorectal cancer[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(12):1107-1110.
唐皎,肖颖,李立奇等.人工智能在结直肠癌术前肠道准备中的应用及研究进展[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(12):1107-1110. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.12E024123.
TANG Jiao,XIAO Ying,LI Li-qi,et al.Application and research progress of artificial intelligence in preoperative intestinal preparation for colorectal cancer[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(12):1107-1110. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.12E024123.
结直肠癌是世界范围内高发的消化道恶性肿瘤,手术是其主要的治疗手段。术前肠道准备质量在很大程度上决定着手术的可视化程度、术中并发症发生率以及术后康复效果。然而,传统的术前肠道准备方法存在清洁效果不稳定、患者依从性差等不足。随着人工智能(AI)技术的快速发展,AI在医学影像分析、预测模型构建及个体化治疗方案制定等方面的潜力正逐步显现。本文基于当前文献,系统探讨AI在结直肠癌术前肠道准备中的具体应用场景与最新研究进展,包括AI辅助的肠道清洁度评估、个体化用药指导以及远程监测等,并进一步展望该领域未来的发展趋势与挑战。通过对相关研究结果进行分析与整合,期望为提高结直肠癌围术期管理水平及改善患者预后提供借鉴与思路。
Colorectal cancer is a globally prevalent malignancy of the gastrointestinal tract,and surgery is the main treatment method for it.The quality of preoperative intestinal preparation significantly determines the visualization degree of the surgery,the incidence of intraoperative complications and the postoperative rehabilitation effect.However,the traditional preoperative intestinal preparation methods have shortcomings such as unstable cleaning effects and poor patient compliance.With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology,the potential of AI in medical image analysis,predictive model construction,and the formulation of individualized treatment plans is gradually emerging.Based on current literature,this article systematically explores the specific application scenarios and the latest research progress of AI in preoperative intestinal preparation for colorectal cancer,including AI-assisted intestinal cleanliness assessment,individualized medication guidance and remote monitoring,and further looks forward to the future development trends and challenges in this field.By analyzing and integrating the relevant research results,it is expected to provide reference and ideas for improving the perioperative management level of colorectal cancer and the prognosis of patients.
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