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新疆医科大学第一附属医院胃肠肿瘤外科,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054
李丽,E-mail:54834315@qq.com
收稿:2024-12-19,
纸质出版:2026-01-25
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徐暕琳,罗丽坤,王翔等.术中吻合口测试技术预防胃癌术后吻合口漏的研究进展[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(01):85-88.
XU Jian-lin,LUO Li-kun,WANG Xiang,et al.Research progress on intraoperative anastomosis testing techniques to prevent anastomotic leakage after gastric cancer surgery[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(01):85-88.
徐暕琳,罗丽坤,王翔等.术中吻合口测试技术预防胃癌术后吻合口漏的研究进展[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(01):85-88. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.12E024103.
XU Jian-lin,LUO Li-kun,WANG Xiang,et al.Research progress on intraoperative anastomosis testing techniques to prevent anastomotic leakage after gastric cancer surgery[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(01):85-88. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.12E024103.
吻合口漏是胃癌根治术后危害性最高的并发症之一,严重影响患者康复进程,甚至直接威胁患者生命。现有研究多关注术后吻合口漏的“早期发现与处理”,相比之下,关于如何通过术中干预预防吻合口漏的探讨仍较为欠缺。在手术过程中,采用充气试验、亚甲蓝渗漏试验、吲哚菁绿荧光成像及胃镜检查等方法,能够实时判断吻合口的结构完整性和组织灌注情况,有助于在关腹前及时修补潜在缺陷,从而预防术后吻合口漏的发生。然而,这些技术目前尚未形成统一的判断标准,且存在一定的假阴性风险。因此,本研究拟系统分析并整合现有术中吻合口测试技术,探索其标准化操作路径与判断阈值,以构建更为可靠的术中预防体系,从而达到降低吻合口漏发生率、改善患者远期预后的目的。
Anastomotic leakage is one of the most critical complications after radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer,which seriously impairs patients' rehabilitation process and can be life-threatenin. The existing studies predominantly focus on the "early detection and management" of postoperative anastomotic leakage,whereas discussions on intraoperative preventive interventions remain notably limited. During surgery,techniques such as air leak test, methylene blue leak test, indocyanine green fluorescence imaging, and gastroscopy examination can be employed to assess the structural integrity and tissue perfusion of the anastomosis in real time. It facilitates the timely repair of potential defects before fascial closure, thereby preventing the occurrence of postoperative anastomotic leakage. However, these technologies have not yet formed a unified judgment standard, and there remains a substantial risk of false negatives. Therefore, this study intends to systematically analyze and integrate the existing intraoperative anastomotic testing techniques, explore their standardized operational procedures and diagnostic thresholds to establish a more reliable intraoperative prevention system, with the ultimate goals of reducing the incidence of anastomotic leakage and improving the long-term prognosis of patients.
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