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重庆医科大学附属第二医院麻醉科,重庆 400010
收稿:2025-11-19,
纸质出版:2026-03-25
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林可,段光友,黄河.艾司氯胺酮在手术患者围术期康复中的研究进展[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(03):270-273.
LIN Ke,DUAN Guang-you,HUANG He.Research progress of esketamine in perioperative rehabilitation of surgical patients[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(03):270-273.
林可,段光友,黄河.艾司氯胺酮在手术患者围术期康复中的研究进展[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(03):270-273. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.11E025119.
LIN Ke,DUAN Guang-you,HUANG He.Research progress of esketamine in perioperative rehabilitation of surgical patients[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(03):270-273. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.11E025119.
随着加速康复外科(ERAS)理念在外科各领域的普及,探索安全有效的围术期干预措施以促进患者康复至关重要。艾司氯胺酮作为氯胺酮的右旋异构体,是一种高亲和力的N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体拮抗剂,具有起效迅速、代谢快、对呼吸循环影响较小等药理学特点。近年来,艾司氯胺酮在围术期的应用价值日益凸显,展现出超越传统镇痛的多维度康复潜力。本文围绕ERAS的核心目标,系统阐述艾司氯胺酮在缓解术后疼痛、调节围术期情绪与睡眠、减少术后肺部并发症以及稳定术中血流动力学等方面的最新研究进展与作用机制,以期为其临床合理应用提供参考。
With the popularization of the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in various surgical fields, it is essential to explore safe and effective perioperative interventions to promote patients' recovery. Esketamine, as the dextrorotatory isomer of ketamine, is a high-affinity N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist with pharmacological characteristics of rapid onset, fast metabolism, and minimal effects on the respiratory and circulatory systems. In recent years, the application value of esketamine in the perioperative period has become increasingly prominent, showing multi-dimensional rehabilitation potential beyond traditional analgesia. This article focuses on the core goals of ERAS and systematically expounds the latest research progress and mechanisms of action of esketamine in relieving postoperative pain, regulating perioperative mood and sleep, reducing postoperative pulmonary complications and stabilizing intraoperative hemodynamics, in order to provide a reference for its rational clinical application.
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