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1.重庆医科大学附属第二医院肝胆外科,重庆 400010
2.秀山县人民医院肝胆外科,重庆 409900
3.重庆医科大学附属第二医院药学部,重庆 400010
3.重庆医科大学第二临床学院,重庆 400010
王运兵, E-mail:wangyunbing@cqmu.edu.cn
丁雄,E-mail:300378@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn
收稿:2025-11-09,
纸质出版:2026-10-25
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罗嘉豪,黎锋,刘德凤等.肝移植供肝选择:标准与扩大标准的循证进展与前沿策略[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(10):929-933.
LUO Jia-hao,LI Feng,LIU De-feng,et al.Liver graft selection: evidence-based advances and frontier strategies on standard and extended criteria[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(10):929-933.
罗嘉豪,黎锋,刘德凤等.肝移植供肝选择:标准与扩大标准的循证进展与前沿策略[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(10):929-933. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.11E025048.
LUO Jia-hao,LI Feng,LIU De-feng,et al.Liver graft selection: evidence-based advances and frontier strategies on standard and extended criteria[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(10):929-933. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.11E025048.
肝移植是目前治疗急性肝衰竭及终末期肝病最有效的手段,其能够显著改善患者长期生存率。然而,全球范围内供肝资源的持续短缺已成为限制肝移植广泛开展和移植效果提升的关键难题。为了应对这一难题,医学界不断探索并优化供肝选择标准,推动从传统“标准供肝”向“扩大标准供肝”的转变。近年来,随着外科技术、器官保存及术后管理水平的提升,扩大标准供肝[包括脂肪变性供肝、心脏死亡器官捐献供肝、高龄供肝、乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染供肝等]的应用安全性与可行性逐步得到验证,相关风险的评估与管理策略也日趋完善。本文系统回顾了近年来国内外关于标准供肝与扩大标准供肝的研究进展,旨在系统评估不同扩大标准供肝的风险与适用人群,进一步提高肝移植的整体疗效与器官利用率。
Liver transplantation is still the most effective treatment for acute liver failure and end-stage liver disease,and it has remarkably improved the long-term survival of patients. However,the persistent shortage of donor livers worldwide has become a bottleneck in the further dissemination and optimization of transplantation outcomes. In this respect,the medical community has continued to explore and refine donor selection criteria,promoting a paradigm shift from traditional "standard liver donors" to "expanded criteria liver donors". In recent years,along with the progress made in surgical techniques,organ preservation,and postoperative management,the safety and feasibility of using expanded criteria donor livers,including those with steatosis,from donors after cardiac death,elderly donors,and hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected donors,have been increasingly validated,and the corresponding risk assessment and management strategies have also become increasingly sophisticated. This review systematically summarizes recent progress in both domestic and international studies on standard and expanded criteria liver donors in order to comprehensively evaluate the risks and appropriate indications of various expanded criteria donors and thereby promote the overall efficacy of liver transplantation while optimizing organ use.
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