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1.山西医科大学第九临床医学院,山西 太原 030000
2.太原市中心医院心血管内科,山西 太原 030000
3.太原市医学会,山西 太原 030000
薛伟珍,E-mail:xwz3868@163.com
收稿日期:2024-11-26,
纸质出版日期:2025-05-25
移动端阅览
肖雨欣,付德明,秦晋梅等.运动处方调控脂肪因子介导肥胖相关代谢性疾病的研究进展[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(05):458-462.
XIAO Yu-xin,FU De-ming,QIN Jin-mei²,et al.Research advances in the role of exercise prescription regulating adipokine mediated obesity-related metabolic diseases[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(05):458-462.
肖雨欣,付德明,秦晋梅等.运动处方调控脂肪因子介导肥胖相关代谢性疾病的研究进展[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(05):458-462. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.11E024023.
XIAO Yu-xin,FU De-ming,QIN Jin-mei²,et al.Research advances in the role of exercise prescription regulating adipokine mediated obesity-related metabolic diseases[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(05):458-462. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.11E024023.
肥胖是一种常见的以脂肪组织过度积累为主的慢性代谢性疾病。近些年,全球肥胖及相关代谢疾病的患病率大幅增加,严重影响患者身心健康。脂肪因子是脂肪组织分泌的多效性生物活性物质,具有调节能量代谢、炎症反应及胰岛素敏感性等生理功能。脂肪组织异常增生会诱导机体慢性炎症反应,刺激脂肪因子产生或分泌障碍,改变葡萄糖和脂质稳态,从而导致肥胖相关代谢性疾病的发生发展,但具体机制尚不清楚。运动处方是依据患者体质测试结果,为达到预期目标采用规定的运动方式制定的一种运动指导方案。近年来,研究发现运动处方可调控脂肪因子,进而防治肥胖相关代谢紊乱,有可能成为临床治疗肥胖相关代谢性疾病的潜在方案。本文就运动处方靶向调控脂肪因子治疗肥胖相关代谢紊乱的作用机制及临床效果进行综述,以期为寻找肥胖相关代谢性疾病新疗法提供一些新的思路和方向。
Obesity is a common chronic metabolic disease mainly characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue. Recently,the global prevalence of obesity-related metabolic diseases has increased significantly,seriously affecting the physical and mental health of patients. Adipokines are pleiotropic bioactive substances secreted by adipose tissue,which have physiological functions such as regulating energy metabolism,inflammatory response and insulin sensitivity. Abnormal hyperplasia of adipose tissue can induce chronic inflammatory responses in the body, stimulate the production or secretion disorders of adipokines, and alter glucose and lipid homeostasis, thereby leading to the occurrence and development of obesity-related metabolic diseases. However, the specific mechanism remains unclear. Exercise prescription is a planned exercise guidance program based on the results of the patient's physical fitness test to achieve the expected goal by adopting the prescribed exercise methods. In recent years, previous studies have found that exercise prescriptions can regulate adipokines, thereby preventing and treating obesity-related metabolic disorders,which may become a potential treatment for obesity-related metabolic diseases in clinical practice. This article reviews the mechanism and clinical effect of targeted regulation of adipokines by exercise prescriptions in the treatment of obesity-related metabolic disorders, in order to provide some new ideas and directions for finding new therapies for obesity-related metabolic diseases.
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