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河南中医药大学第一附属医院普外一区,河南 郑州 475300
吴峰,E-mail:wufeng2007@163.com
收稿日期:2024-10-15,
纸质出版日期:2025-08-25
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孙一鸣,安秋冬,吴峰等.经口腔前庭入路腔镜甲状腺手术的解剖学研究进展[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(08):740-743.
SUN Yi-ming,AN Qiu-dong,WU Feng,et al.Anatomical research progress of transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(08):740-743.
孙一鸣,安秋冬,吴峰等.经口腔前庭入路腔镜甲状腺手术的解剖学研究进展[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(08):740-743. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.10E024099.
SUN Yi-ming,AN Qiu-dong,WU Feng,et al.Anatomical research progress of transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(08):740-743. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.10E024099.
经口腔前庭入路腔镜甲状腺手术(TOETVA)因其体表无瘢痕的美容优势成为研究热点,但仍存在特有并发症风险,其中以下颌感觉功能障碍最为常见,主要与颏神经损伤相关。本综述重点探讨了与TOETVA空间建立和并发症发生密切相关的关键解剖结构。深入理解颌面部及颈部相关解剖结构,特别是颏神经的定位与变异、面神经下颌缘支的走行、下颌肌肉层次及血管毗邻关系,是安全实施TOETVA、减少术后并发症的关键。术前影像评估、术中精细解剖、遵循安全区域设计以及未来手术方式改良将有助于该术式的进一步推广。
Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) has become a research hotspot because of its cosmetic advantages of no scar on the body surface, but there is still a risk of unique complications, among which mandibular sensory dysfunction is the most common, mainly related to mental nerve injury. This review focuses on the key anatomical structures closely related to the establishment of TOETVA space and the occurrence of complications.A deep understanding of the related anatomical structures of maxillofacial region and neck, especially the location and variation of mental nerve, the course of mandibular marginal branches of facial nerve, the level of mandibular muscles and the adjacent relationship of blood vessels, is the key to safely implement TOETVA and reduce postoperative complications. Preoperative image evaluation, intraoperative precise anatomy, following the design of safe area and improving the operation method in the future will contribute to the further promotion of this operation.
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