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秦皇岛市第一医院骨一科,河北 秦皇岛 066000
收稿日期:2024-10-12,
纸质出版日期:2025-07-25
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刘永权,李永新,张玉舰等.人工股骨头置换围术期隐性失血的危险因素分析[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(07):575-578.
LIU Yong-quan,LI Yong-xin,ZHANG Yu-jian,et al.Risk factors of the peri-operative hidden blood loss in artificial femoral head replacement[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(07):575-578.
刘永权,李永新,张玉舰等.人工股骨头置换围术期隐性失血的危险因素分析[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(07):575-578. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.10E024034.
LIU Yong-quan,LI Yong-xin,ZHANG Yu-jian,et al.Risk factors of the peri-operative hidden blood loss in artificial femoral head replacement[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(07):575-578. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.10E024034.
目的
2
探讨人工股骨头置换围术期隐性失血的危险因素。
方法
2
回顾性分析2019年1月至2022年8月在我院行人工股骨头置换术106例患者的临床资料,依据Gross方程计算围术期隐性失血量,统计患者围术期情况,通过单因素分析确定围术期隐性失血的相关因素,将单因素分析中有统计学差异的指标纳入多因素
Logistic
回归分析模型中,筛选出围术期隐性失血的独立危险因素。
结果
2
术前、术后72 h内平均血红蛋白为(103.44±15.67)g/L、(85.65±14.53)g/L,二者比较差异有统计学意义(
t
=16.650,
P
<
0.05)。围术期平均隐性失血量为(262.43±85.79)mL。94例患者出现贫血,贫血发生率88.68%;29例患者输血,输血率27.36%。单因素分析结果显示,年龄、骨折类型、受伤至手术时间、术前抗凝均是患者围术期隐性失血的相关因素(
P
<
0.05)。多因素
Logistic
回归分析显示,年龄≥80岁、股骨粗隆间骨折、受伤至手术时间≥5 d、术前抗凝均是人工股骨头置换围术期隐性失血的独立危险因素(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
人工股骨头置换围术期隐性失血受多种因素影响,年龄≥80岁、股骨粗隆间骨折、受伤至手术时间≥5 d、术前抗凝均是其危险因素,对于合并上述症状的患者临床应给予重视,尽早干预,以避免围术期隐性失血,改善患者预后。
Objective
2
To investigate the risk factors of peri-operative hidden blood loss in the artificial femoral head replacement.
Methods
2
Retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 106 patients who underwent artificial femoral head replacement in our hospital from January 2019 to August 2022. The peri-operative hidden blood loss was calculated according to Gross equation. The peri-operative condition of the patients was counted. The univariate analysis was used to determine the factors related with peri-operative hidden blood loss. Indicators with statistically significant differences in univariate analysis were included in the multivariate
Logistic
regression analysis model to screen out the independent risk factors for peri-operative hidden blood loss.
Results
2
The mean hemoglobin levels before surgery and 72 hours after surgery were (103.44±15.67)g/L and (85.65±14.53)g/L respectively, with a statistically significant difference between them (
t
=16.650,
P
<
0.05).The mean peri-operative hidden blood loss was (262.43±85.79)mL. There were 94 patients with anemia,with an incidence of 88.68%. Twenty-nine patients received blood transfusions,with an transfusion rate of 27.36%. The univariate analysis showed that peri-operative hidden blood loss was related to age,fracture type,time from injury to surgery,preoperative anticoagulation (
P
<
0.05). Multivariate
Logistic
regression analysis revealed that age≥80 years old,intertrochanteric femur fracture, time from injury to surgery≥5 days, and preoperative anticoagulation were independent risk factors for peri-operative hidden blood loss in artificial femoral head replacement (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Peri-operative hidden blood loss in artificial femoral head replacement is affected by a variety of factors, and its risk factors include age≥80 years old,intertrochanteric femur fracture, time from injury to surgery≥5 days, and preoperative anticoagulation. Patients with the above symptoms should be paid clinical attention and intervention should be initiated as early as possible to avoid peri-operative hidden blood loss and improve the prognosis of patients.
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