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徐州医科大学附属淮安医院/淮安市第二人民医院关节外科,江苏 淮安 223000
陆小庆,E-mail:luxiaoqing861001@163.com
收稿:2025-09-19,
网络首发:2026-07-31,
纸质出版:2026-08-25
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陆浩,郑柏,陆小庆.富血小板血浆联合3D打印辅助膝关节前交叉韧带重建的临床研究[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(08):718-721.
LU Hao,ZHENG Bai,LU Xiao-qing.Clinical research on platelet-rich plasma combined with 3D printing-assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(08):718-721.
陆浩,郑柏,陆小庆.富血小板血浆联合3D打印辅助膝关节前交叉韧带重建的临床研究[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(08):718-721. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.09E025079.
LU Hao,ZHENG Bai,LU Xiao-qing.Clinical research on platelet-rich plasma combined with 3D printing-assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(08):718-721. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.09E025079.
目的
2
分析富血小板血浆(PRP)联合3D打印辅助膝关节前交叉韧带(ACL)重建治疗ACL断裂的临床效果。
方法
2
选取2022年1月至2025年1月淮安市第二人民医院收治的86例ACL断裂患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组(
n
=43)及联合组(
n
=43)。对照组患者实施3D打印辅助膝关节ACL重建治疗;联合组患者实施PRP联合3D打印辅助膝关节ACL重建治疗。对比2组患者的腱骨愈合情况;评估2组患者的血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)等炎症因子水平;采用疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评估患者疼痛情况;采用Lysholm量表、国际膝关节文献委员会(IKDC)评分评估患者膝关节功能。
结果
2
联合组患者腱骨愈合情况显著优于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。2组患者术后4周的血清IL-6、TNF-α及CRP水平均较术前下降(
P
<
0.05),且联合组上述血清指标均低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。2组患者术后4周、12周的VAS评分均低于术前(
P
<
0.05),且联合组患者术后4周、12周的VAS评分低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。2组患者术后12周的Lysholm评分、IKDC评分均较术前升高(
P
<
0.05),且联合组患者术后12周上述评分均高于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
PRP联合3D打印辅助膝关节ACL重建治疗,能促进ACL断裂患者腱骨愈合,减轻炎症反应及术后疼痛,促进膝关节功能恢复。
Objective
2
To analyze the clinical effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) combined with 3D printing-assisted anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction in the treatment of ACL rupture.
Methods
2
A total of 86 patients with ACL rupture admitted to the Second People's Hospital of Huai'an from January 2022 to January 2025 were selected and divided into the control group (
n
=43) and the combined group (
n
=43) according to the random number table method. Patients in the control group received 3D printing-assisted ACL reconstruction,while patients in the combined group received PRP combined with 3D printing-assisted ACL reconstruction. The tendon-bone healing conditions of patients between the two groups were compared. The levels of inflammatory factors such as serum interleukin-6 (IL-6),tumor necrosis factor -alpha (TNF-α),and C-reactive p
rotein (CRP) of patients in the two groups were evaluated.The visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to assess the pain conditions of patients. The Lysholm scale and the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score were used to evaluate the knee joint function of patients.
Results
2
The tendon-bone healing condition of patients in the combined group was significantly better than that in the control group (
P
<
0.05). The levels of serum IL-6, TNF-α and CRP of patients in both groups 4 weeks after the operation decreased compared with those before the operation (
P
<
0.05), and the levels of the above serum indicators in the combined group were lower than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). At 4 and 12 weeks after the operation,both groups showed significant reductions in VAS scores(
P
<
0.05),and the combined group got significantly lower VAS scores than the control group (
P
<
0.05).At 12 weeks after the operation,both groups showed increases in Lysholm scores and IKDC scores (
P
<
0.05). Moreover,the combined group got higher scores than the control group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
PRP combined with 3D printing-assisted ACL reconstruction can promote tendon and bone healing of patients with ACL rupture,alleviate inflammatory response and postoperative pain,and promote knee function recovery.
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